宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制）年级：8年级下册 语法认知 宾语从句=在复合句中作及物动词、介词或某些形容词宾语的从句，在句中可作谓语动词的宾语、 介词的宾语、形容词的宾语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：连接词hat的滥用与遗漏 讲解： 陈述句作宾语从句时，连接词that可省略：但当宾语从句与主句之间有插入语、hat从句作介词 宾语或并列多个宾语从句时，that不可省略。 例句：She said(that)she would come.→正确（省略that) I think,in my opinion,.that he is right.→正确（插入语后that不可省略） 真题再现： (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制)Our teacher told us一the earth goes around the sun. A.if B.that C.what D.whether 答案：B解析：宾语从句为陈述句，且无疑问含义，用hat连接，此处that不可省略（科学事 实需明确连接词)。 (2023山东青岛期末，鲁教版五四制)He said_he would visit Beijing and一he would buy gifts for us. A.that/B.上，that C.,/D.that;that 答案：D解析：并列多个宾语从句时，第二个及以后的that不可省略，需用hat;that连接。 易错点二：宾语从句的语序错误 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即连接词后紧跟主语，不可用疑问语序。 例句：Do you know where he lives?→正确(where+主语he+谓语lives) 误：Do you know where does he live?? 真题再现： (2024山东烟台月考，鲁教版五四制)Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is?? A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，“the nearest post office is'”为主语+谓语结构，询问地 点用where。 (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)I wonder一she will come to the party tomorrow. A.if will she B.whether she will C.when will she D.how she will 答案：B解析：选项A、C为疑问语序，排除；结合句意“是否会来”，用whether she will(陈 述语序)符合语法规则。 易错点三：宾语从句的时态错误 讲解： 主句为一般现在时/将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去 的某种时态（客观真理除外）。 例句：He says he will go to Shanghai.主句现在时，从句将来时 He said he would go to Shanghai.→主句过去时，从句过去将来时 Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.→客观真理用一般现在时 真题再现： (2024山东威海期末，鲁教版五四制)My mother asked me what I一at8o'clock last night. A.do B.did C.was doing D.am doing 答案：C解析：主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句时间状语“at8o'clock last night”表示过去 进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。 (2023山东日照期中，鲁教版五四制)The scientist told us the sun一in the east. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.willrise 答案：B解析：“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，主句虽为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时ss。 易错点四：连接词f与whether的混用 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 讲解： if和whether均可表示“是否”，但与or not连用时、作介词宾语时或后接动词不定式时，只能用 whether。 例句：Idon't know whether or not he will come.→正确（与or not连用） 误：Idon't know if or not he will come. 真题再现： (2024山东临沂月考，鲁教版五四制)I haven't decided一to go to the cinema with you, A.if B.whether C.what D.when 答案：B解析：后接动词不定式“togo”,只能用whether,构成“whether to do”结构。 (2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制)It depends on一the weather will be fine tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.how 答案：C解析：“depend on”为介词短语，后接宾语从句时只能用whether,不能用if。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 1单项选择（直击易错点) l.Our monitor said_he would organize a study group and_everyone should join.(易错点一) A.that;/B./that C./;/D.that;that 2.Could you tell me_the train leaves for Beijing?(易错点二) A.when does B.when C.when will D.when did 3.My father told me that light_faster than sound.(易错点三) A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel 4.We need to discuss_to hold the party on Saturday or Sunday..(易错点四) A.if B.that C.whether D.what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分）》 l.She said一(hat)she had finished her homework.(提示：宾语从句与主句间有插入语，that不 可省略) 2.Do you know一(where)does he live?(提示：宾语从句需用陈述语序，修正错误) 3.The teacher told us the earth一(go)around the sun..(提示：客观真理用一般现在时) 3 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 4.I haven't decided一(if/whether)to take part in the competition.(提示：后接动词不定式，只能 用whether) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连接词或时态填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom asked me 1.-I couldhelp him with math.I said 2.I was free after school and 3.-we could meet in the library.He wondered 4.the library would be open then.I told him the library usually closes at 7 p.m.,but 5.(be)open till 8 p.m.on weekends.He said he 6.-(come)on Saturday.Later,Mary asked me 7.Tom would join our study group.I said I wasn't sure,but I thought 8.he would come if he finished his work. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he said,that,would,he,tomorrow,come()（易错点一：并列宾语从句的that) 2.know,do,where,you,the,post,office,is(?)（易错点二：陈述语序) 3.teacher,,told,us,our,that,water,.boils,at,l00C()(易错点三：客观真理时态) 4.whether,you,decide,have,to,go,or,not(?)(易错点四：whether与or not连用) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.D2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.that(解析：插入语后that不可省略) 2.where he lives(解析：修正为陈述语序) 3.goes(解析：客观真理用一般现在时) 4.whether(解析：后接不定式用whether) I.短文填空 1.if/whether 2.that 3.that 4.if/whether 5.is(解析：客观事实用一般现在时)6.would come(解析：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时) 7.if/whether 8.that 4 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.He said that he would come tomorrow. 2.Do you know where the post office is? 3.Our teacher told us that water boils at 100C. 4.Have you decided whether to go or not? 5