内容正文:
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
宾语从句直击真题精讲
语法专项
【语法专项】宾语从句
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(引导词辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,鲁教版五四制)
Do you know the meeting will start?
A.what
B.when
C.who
D.where
答案:B
核心知识点:
宾语从句需根据句意选择合适引导词:wh表时间,在从句中作时间状语。
解析:从句意为“会议将何时开始”,询问时间用when。
真题二:单项选择(语序与时态)
(2023山东青岛月考,鲁教版五四制)
She asked me if I to the party tomorrow.
A.will go
B.go
C.went
D.would go
答案:D
核心知识点:
主句为一般过去时(asked),宾语从句用过去将来时(would+动词原形):从句用陈述语序。
解析:主句asked是过去式,tomorrow在此需用过去将来时would go。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态一致性)
(2024山东烟台期末,鲁教版五四制)
I think he(finish)his homework already.
Could you tell me where you_(go)yesterday?
答案:1.has finished2.went
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
宾语从句直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
主句为一般现在时(thik),从句可根据语境用现在完成时(already提示):主句含委婉语气could
时,从句时态由时间状语(yesterday)决定,用一般过去时。
解析:第一句“已经完成”用has finished;第二句yesterday提示用went。
真题四:句型转换(直接引语变间接引语)
(2023山东淄博期中,鲁教版五四制)
将直接引语改为间接引语:
He said,"I will visit Beijing next week."
-He said that he Beijing week.
答案:would visit;the next
核心知识点:
直接引语变间接引语时,一般将来时(will)改为过去将来时(would):next week改为the next
week。
解析:主句said为过去式,will变would,next week调整为the next week。
真题五:短文填空(综合运用)
(2024山东威海月考,鲁教版五四制)
My mother told me(not play)computer games too much.
I wonder the train(arrive).Let's check the timetable.
答案:1.not to play2.whe;arrives
核心知识点:
tell sb.not to do sth.结构中,不定式否定式作宾补;wonder后接疑问词+陈述语序,客观事实用
一般现在时。
解析:第一空用not to play;第二空询问时间用when,火车时刻表用一般现在时arrives。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.Do you know they will come back from Beijing?
A.what
B.when
C.who
D.where
2.She said she finish the project by herself the next day.
2
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
宾语从句直击真题精讲
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.may
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I wonder if he(arrive)here on time tomorrow.
2.My father told me that he(visit)my grandparents last weekend
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Tom said,I will go to the park with my friends.”(改为间接引语)
Tom said that he to the park with friends.
2.She asked me,”Do you like swimming?'(改为间接引语)
She asked me if I swimming.
V.短文填空
My teacher told us that the Earth(go)around the sun.I didn't know when the class(begin),so I
asked my deskmate.He said the class_(start)at 8 o'clock.I hope I(not be)late again.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.will arrive 2.visited
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.would go;his
2.liked
V.短文填空
1.goes 2.would begin 3.would start 4.won't be
3