宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】宾语从句专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句=在复合句中作及物动词、介词或某些形容词宾语的从句，在句中可作谓语 动词的宾语、介词的宾语、形容词的宾语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句常用连接词分为三类：that(无意义，可省略)、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词 (what/when/where等，保留疑问意义)。 。当主句谓语动词表示陈述、确定意义（如say,think,believe等），从句为陈述句时用that。 She said(that)she would come back soon.（她说明天回来) 。当从句表示“是否”含义时用f或whether,二者多数情况可互换，但与or not连用时只能用 whether。 Idon't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.(我不知道他是否参会) He asked whether we would stay here or leave.(他问我们是留下还是离开) 。当从句是特殊疑问句时，用原疑问词引导，语序变为陈述句语序。 Do you know where the nearest post office is?(你知道最近的邮局在哪吗) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)My mother asked meI wanted to eat for dinner.. A.what B.that C.how D.where 答案：A解析：从句中动词eat缺宾语，用what表示“吃什么”，符合语境。 2.（2023 山东淄博月考，鲁教版五四制)Could you tell me the train will arrive? A.that B.if C.when 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 D.what 答案：C解析：从句询问“火车何时到达”，用特殊疑问词when引导。 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，即使原句是疑问句，也要调 整为陈述语序。 错误：He asked how old was she. 正确：He asked how old she was..(他问她多大了) 特殊情况：当连接词在从句中作主语时，语序不变（本身就是“连接词+谓语+其他”）。 Ca1 you tell me who will give us a speech tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天谁给我们演讲吗) 真题再现： l.(2024山东潍坊期末，鲁教版五四制)Do you remember一we met for the first time? A.where was it B.where it was C.where is it D.where it is 答案：B解析：从句需用陈述语序，排除AC;“第一次见面”是过去的事，用一般过去时， 选B。 2.(2023 山东临沂期中，鲁教版五四制)I wonder the foreign teacher will come to our class. A.when B.when is C.when does D.when will 答案：A解析：连接词when在从句中作时间状语，从句用陈述语序，即when+主语+谓 语，选项A省略了与主句重复的主语和谓语（完整为when the foreign teacher will come)。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 宾语从句时态需与主句时态呼应： 。主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态。 She says she has finished her homework.(她说她已完成作业，现在完成时) I will tell you if I get the news tomorrow.(如果明天得到消息我会告诉你，一般现在时表将来) 。主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）。 He told me he was watching TV at8 last night.(他告诉我昨晚8点他在看电视，过去进行时) She said she had visited Beijing twice before.(她说她之前去过北京两次，过去完成时) 。从句表示客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.(老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转) 真题再现： 2 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 1.(2024 山东青岛期末，鲁教版五四制)Tom said he_to the Great Wall with his parents the next month A.will go B.went C.would go D.has gone 答案：C解析：主句said是一般过去时，从句时间状语next month(相对于过去的将来)， 用过去将来时would go。 2.(2023 ,山东济南月考，鲁教版五四制)Our science teacher told us that light faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.is traveling 答案：A解析：“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，从句用一般现在时travels。 重难点四：宾语从句的否定转移讲解： 当主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语动词为think,believe,suppose,imagine等时，从句的否定需 转移到主句，即“否定主句，意义否定从句”。 Idon't think he will agree with us.(我认为他不会同意我们，并非“不认为他会同意”) We don't believe she has finished the work alone.(我们相信她没独自完成工作) 反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语和谓语与从句一致，且用肯定形式。 Idon't suppose he is right,.ishe?(我认为他不对，是吗) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东泰安期中，鲁教版五四制)Idon’t think this shirt her.She is too tall. A.fits B.fit C.will fit D.fitting 答案：A解析：主句为Idon't think,从句用一般现在时表客观情况，this shirt是第三人称 单数，谓语动词用fits。 2.(2023山东威海期末，鲁教版五四制)We don't believe he said is true,一？ A.that is it B.what does he C.what he is D.that he does 答案：C解析：第一空从句缺主语，用wat引导(what he said“他说的话”)：反意疑问句 附加部分与从句一致，从句主语是what he said,视为单数，用ishe,选项C中“what he is'” 符合陈述语序及反意疑问句搭配。 3 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.Do you knowthe nearest library is? A.what B.that C.where D.how 2.Could you tell me he will come back from Beijing? A.if B.that C.what D.how 3.She said she finish the work by herself. A.can B.could C.will D.may 4.I don't think he to the party tomorrow. A.come B.comes C.will come D.came Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.I wonder if he_(arrive)on time tomorrow. 2.He asked me where I_(go)yesterday. 3.My teacher told us that the sun(rise)in the east. 4.I don't believe she(tell)a lie just now. Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用适当的连接词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom wanted to know 1.his friend Mike would come to his birthday party.He called Mike and asked, "Mike,I want to know 2.you can come to my party this Sunday."Mike said he wasn't sure 3.he would be free.He told Tom,"I'll tell you 4.I decide later."Tom also asked,"Do you know 5.the party will start?Mike said he thought it would start at 6:00 pm.At last,Tom hoped 6.Mike could come and have fun with him. 4 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,you,where,the,bank,is,do,(? 2.asked,she,if,I,was,feeling,better,( 3.he,said,he,finish,the,work,would,tomorrow,( 4.think,I,not,will,it,rain,tomorrow,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句） 1.He asked,Where is the post office?(改为宾语从句) 2.She said,"I will go to the park.”(改为宾语从句) 3.I think he is right..(改为否定句) 4.Does she know the answer?I wonder..(合并为宾语从句) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.will arrive2.went3.rises4.told Ⅲ短文填空： 1.if/whether 2.if/whether 3.if/whether 4.when 5.when 6.that IV.连词成句： 1.Do you know where the bank is? 2.She asked if I was feeling better. 3.He said he would finish the work tomorrow. 4.I don't think it will rain tomorrow. 5 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 宾语从句精讲 V.按要求改写句子： 1.He asked where the post office was. 2.She said she would go to the park. 3.I don't think he is right. 4.I wonder if/whether she knows the answer 6