特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 特殊疑问句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中 教材：外研版年级：6年级下册 语法认知 特殊疑问句（以what,who,where,when,why,how等特殊疑问词开头）=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 语序，用于对句子中特定信息（如事物、人、地点、时间、原因、方式等）进行提问。 易错点讲解 易错点一：特殊疑问词与助动词/情态动词的位置混淆 讲解： 特殊疑问句的基本结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，即疑问词后需紧跟助动词 (do/does/did)、情态动词(can/may/must等)或be动词，再跟主语和谓语动词。 例句：What does she like?(正确)→What she does like?(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)一_do you usually get up in the morning??一At six thirty. A.What time B.What C.How D.Where 答案：A解析：根据答语“At six thirty”可知询问具体时间，用特殊疑问词What time,后接助 动词do构成一般疑问句语序。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)一_can I get to the bookstore?一Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. A.Where B.How C.What D.When 答案：B解析：答语为交通方式指引，用特殊疑问词How提问方式，结构为“How+情态动词 can+主语I+动词原形get”。 易错点二：对主语提问时误用助动词 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 当特殊疑问词（如who/what/which)在句中作主语时，句子用陈述句语序，无需添加助动词 do/does/did。 例句：Who likes playing football?(正确，who作主语)→Who does like playing football?(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)一is singing in the next room?一My sister A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which 答案：A解析：疑问词who在句中作主语，直接接谓语动词is singing,无需助动词，符合“疑 问词+陈述句语序”规则。 2.(2023山西晋中期中，外研版)一_uns fastest in your class'?—Tom does. A.What B.Who C.Which D.How 答案：B解析：疑问词who作主语，后接动词uns,无需助动词does,答语中“does”代替“uns” 避免重复。 易错点三：特殊疑问词“how”的固定搭配混淆 讲解： how常与不同词搭配表不同含义：how many(多少，接可数名词复数)、how much(多少/多少钱， 接不可数名词或表价格)、how long(多长时间/多长)、how often(多久一次，表频率)。 例句：How often do you exercise?(对频率提问)一How long do you exercise?（对时长提问) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)一_water do we need for the party?-Three bottles. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 答案：B解析：water为不可数名词，用how much提问数量，how many后接可数名词复数，此 处需区分两者用法。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，外研版)一_do you visit your grandparents?一Once a month. A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many 答案：C解析：答语“Once a month”表频率，用how often提问，how long用于提问时长，需 注意固定搭配的区别。 易错点四：“where'”与“which”对地点提问的混淆 2 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 讲解： where直接提问地点(“在哪里”)，which后需接名词表“哪一个（地点）”，如which city/school。. 例句：Where do you live?(你住在哪里？)→Which city do you live in?(你住在哪个城市？) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东烟台期中，外研版)一_does your father work?In a hospital. A.Where B.Which C.What D.How 答案：A解析：答语“in a hospital'”为地点状语，直接用where提问，无需接名词，符合“where+ 一般疑问句”结构。 2.(2023河北唐山期末，外研版)一_park do you usually go to?—The one near my home. A.Where B.Which C.What D.When 答案：B解析：空后有名词pak,用which表“哪一个公园”，结构为“Which-+名词+一般疑 问句”，where后不可接名词。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 1单项选择（直击易错点) 1.一do you go to the park?-By bike.(易错点一) A.What B.How C.Where D.When 2.一is knocking at the door?—Maybe it's my brother.(易错点二) A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which 3.一_students are there in your class'?Forty-five.(易错点三) A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 4.一_library do you often read in?-The one near my home.(易错点四) A.Where B.Which C.What D.When Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l._(do)your father usually go to work?He goes by car.(易错点一) 2._(be)singing in the music room?My sister is.(易错点二) 3.(many)apples do you need?Ten.(易错点三) 4 (which)coat is this?It's my mother's.(易错点四) 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的特殊疑问词填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Tom and Lily are talking about their weekend.Tom asks,"1.do you usually get up on Saturday?" Lily says,"At seven o'clock."Then Lily asks,"2.likes playing basketball in your family?"Tom answers,"My brother does."Next Tom asks,"3.time do you finish your homework?"Lily says,"At four thirty."Finally Lily asks,"4.park do you often go to?"Tom says,"The one near our school." V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.time,do,what,you,usually,.have,breakfast(?)（易错点一) 2.is,who,the,in,classroom,reading(?)（易错点二) 3.much,how,milk,do,you,need(?)(易错点三) 4.which,do,bus,take,you,to,school(?)（易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.B4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.How 2.Who 3.How many 4.Whose IIL.短文填空 1.What time 2.Who 3.What 4.Which V.连词成句 1.What time do you usually have breakfast? 2.Who is reading in the classroom? 3.How much milk do you need? 4.Which bus do you take to school? 4