一般现在时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 一 般现在时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：教科外研版（五四制） 年级：六下（新） 语法认知 一般现在时=表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和真理，常与always,.usually,often sometimes,,every day等时间状语连用。 易错点讲解 易错点一：第三人称单数动词形式错误 讲解： 般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)时，谓语动词需加-s或-es, 常见错误为漏加或错加。 例句：She play()basketball every day.→She plays()basketball every day. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)My father often一newspapers after dinner. A read B reads Creading Dto read 答案：B解析：主语y father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads,符合一般现在时第三人称 单数变化规则。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)The cat一fish very much. A like B likes Cliking Dto like 答案：B解析：主语The cat是第三人称单数，like变第三人称单数需加-s,故选B。 易错点二：be动词与实义动词混用 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 一般现在时中，be动词(am/is/ae)和实义动词不能同时使用，需根据句意选择其一。 例句：He is play(x)football..→He plays()football.He is playing()football.(现在进行时) 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)My mother一in a hospital and she=very kind.. A work;is B works;is C work;are D works;are 答案：B解析：第一空主语My mother是第三人称单数，实义动词用works:第二空用be动词 s描述特征，二者不可混用。 2.(2023山西运城期中，外研版)一=your brother-English?-Yes,he does. A Do;like B Is;like CDoes;like DDoes;likes 答案：C解析：句中含实义动词like,需用助动词does构成疑问句，动词用原形ike,不可与be 动词is混用。 易错点三：助动词do/does与动词形式搭配错误 讲解： 一般现在时的疑问句和否定句中，助动词do/does后需接动词原形，常见错误为动词仍用第三人称 单数形式。 例句：Does she likes()music??→Does she like()music? 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)一_they=to school by bike every day?-No,they don't. ADo;go B Does;go CDo;goes D Does;goes 答案：A解析：主语thy是复数，助动词用do,后接动词原形go,C选项中goes错误。 2.(2024重庆江北区期末，外研版)My sister_watch TV in the evening.She reads books. A isn't B don't C doesn't Daren't 答案：C解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，否定实义动词watch需用助动词doesn't,后接 动词原形。 易错点四：主谓一致错误（集体名词/不定代词作主语) 讲解： 集体名词（如family,class)表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示成员时视为复 数，谓语动词用原形。不定代词(everyone,.something等)作主语时，视为单数。 例句：His family is()a big family.(整体)His family are()watching TV.(成员)Everyone like() 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 him.-Everyone likes (him 真题再现： 1.(2023山东青岛期中，外研版)Our class_a big family and we-each other. A is;help B are;help C is;helps D are;helps 答案：A解析：第一空class表示整体，用is:第二空we是复数，动词用原形help,符合主谓 一致规则。 2.(2023河北唐山期末，外研版)Everything=ready.Let's start the party. Aam Bis Care Dbe 答案：B解析：不定代词Ever ything作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 易错点五：频度副词位置错误 讲解： 一般现在时中，频度副词(often,.usually,always,.sometimes等)通常位于be动词后、实义动词前。 例句：She often is(x)late.→She is often()late.He plays often(x)basketball.→He often plays() basketball 真题再现： 1.(2024天津河西区月考，外研版)My grandparents-go to the park in the morning. A sometimes B are sometimes C sometimes are D do sometimes 答案：A解析：频度副词sometimes位于实义动词go前，B、C选项多了be动词，D选项助动 词多余。 2.(2024山西晋中期中，外研版)一How一do you visit your uncle?Once a month, A often B usually C always D sometimes 答案：A解析：根据答语”Once a month”可知询问频率，用how often,其他频度副词不能用于 此结构。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） 1.My brother usually一-up early in the morning..（易错点一) 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 A get B gets Cgetting Dto get 2.She_singing and she_good at it.（易错点二) A like;is B likes;are C likes;is D like;are 3.一_your parents=coffee?（易错点三) A Do;likes B Does;like CDo;like D Does;likes 4.Our class_a big family and_always helpful to each other..(易错点四) A is;we are B are;we are Cis;it is D are;it is Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The little girl-(watch)cartoons every evening.(易错点一) 2.He-not be)a teacher..He is a doctor.(易错点二) 3.-your father-(read newspapers after lunch?(易错点三) 4.Everyone in our class=Iike)English very much..（易错点四) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给词的适当形式填空： My name is Lucy.I have a good friend named Lily.She 1.-(live)near my home.We often go to school together.Lily 2.(not like)milk,but she 3.(love)fruit.Her family 4.(be)very kind.They always help me with my homework.Lily 5.(usually get)up at 6:30,but sometimes she 6.-(get)up late on weekends. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.often,my mother,cooks,.dinner,,in the evening()(易错点五) 2.does,your sister,,what,usually,do,on Sundays(?)(易错点三) 3.the cat,,fish,likes,very much()(易错点一) 4.is,this,your,book,not()（易错点二) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.C4.A 初中外研版 【寒假专版】6年级下册语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.watches 2.isn't 3.Does;read 4.likes I短文填空 1.lives 2.doesn't like 3.loves 4.are 5.usually gets 6.gets V,连词成句 1.My mother often cooks dinner in the evening. 2.What does your sister usually do on Sundays? 3.The cat likes fish very much. 4.This is not your book. 5