现在进行时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 六年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：教科外研版（五四制） 年级：六年级下册（新） 语法认知 现在进行时(am/is/are+动词-ing形式)=助动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词，在句中表示此时 此刻正在进行的动作。 易错点讲解 易错点一：be动词与主语的搭配错误 讲解： 现在进行时的构成为“be动词+动词-ing形式”，be动词需根据主语的人称和数进行变化：I用 am,you/we/they用are,he/she/it及单数名词用is。 例句：He is reading a book.→正确：He am reading a book.→错误 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)Listen!Someone三(sing)in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 答案：C解析：主语someone为单数，be动词用is,后接sing的-ing形式singing,构成现在进行时。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)My parents一(watch)TV now. A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching 答案：D解析：主语my parents为复数，be动词用are,后接watch的-ing形式watching。 易错点二：动词-ing形式变化规则错误 讲解： 动词变-ing形式需遵循规则：一般情况直接加-ing:以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加-ing:以重读 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 六年级下册语法精讲 闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ig。 例句：dance-→dancing;un→unning;eat→eating 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)Look!The girl is一(dance)in the hall.. A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.danced 答案：C解析：dance以不发音的e结尾，变-ing时需去e加-ing,即dancing。 2.(2023山西临汾期中，外研版)y brother is三(swim)in the pool now. A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swiming 答案：C解析：swim是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，变-ing时需双写末 尾辅音字母m加-ing,即swimming。 易错点三：误用现在进行时表示习惯性动作 讲解： 现在进行时表示“此时此刻正在进行的动作”，而表示经常性、习惯性的动作需用一般现在时。标 志词now,look,listen等常提示用现在进行时；usually,often,always等常提示用一般现在时。 例句：He is reading books every day.→错误(every day表习惯，应用一般现在时He reads books every day.) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)She usually_(play)the piano in the evening,but now she_(draw) a picture. A.play,draw B.plays;is drawing C.is playing;draws D.plays;draws 答案：B解析：第一空有usually表习惯，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，play用 plays;第二空有now表现在进行，用is drawing。 2.(2024重庆江北区期末，外研版)一What一your father一(do)now?He一(wash)the car.He often_(wash)it on Sundays. A.does;do;washes;washes B.is;doing;is washing;washes C.is;doing;washes;is washing D does;do;is washing;wash 答案：B解析：第一、二空有now表现在进行，用is doing:第三空描述正在进行的动作，用is washing;第四空有often表习惯，用一般现在时washes。 易错点四：瞬间动词误用现在进行时表持续 2 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 六年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 表示短暂性、瞬间性的动词（如come,go,leave,.die等）通常不用于现在进行时表持续动作，但若 表示“即将发生”的计划或安排，可用现在进行时。 例句：He is dying..→错误（die为瞬间动词，表“死亡”瞬间，不可持续；若表“即将死亡”，可 接受，但需结合语境)；He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.→正确（表计划好的“即将离开”） 真题再现： l.(2023山东青岛期中，外研版)My uncle-(come)to see us next week.He-(drive)here now. A.comes,drives B.is coming;is driving C.comes,is driving D.is coming;drives 答案：B解析：第一空next week表计划，come可用现在进行时is coming表“即将到来”；第 二空now表现在进行，用is driving。 2.(2023河北唐山期末，外研版)Hurry up！The train一(leave)in five minutes. A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left 答案：C解析：in five minutes表“五分钟后”，leave用现在进行时is leaving表“即将发车”的 计划安排。 易错点五：现在进行时与一般现在时时间标志词混淆 讲解： 现在进行时时间标志词：now,look,listen,at the moment等；一般现在时时间标志词：always,usually, often,.sometimes,.every day等。需根据标志词选择正确时态。 例句：Listen!They sing songs..→错误(Listen提示用现在进行时They are singing songs.) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁大连期中，外研版)_！The children=(fly)kites in the park A.Look;fly B.Look;are flying C.Listen;flies D.Listen;is flying 答案：B解析：Look为现在进行时标志词，后句用现在进行时，主语children为复数，be动词 用are,fiy的-ing形式为flying。 2.(2024山西太原月考，外研版)My sister-(tead)books every morning,.but now she.-(watch)TV A.reads;watches B.is reading;is watching C.reads;is watching D.is reading;watches 答案：C解析：第一空everymorning表习惯，用一般现在时reads;第二空now表现在进行，用 is watching。 易错点综合演练 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 六年级下册语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.Listen!The birds一(sing)in the tree now.(易错点一) A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 2.Look!The boy is-(un)fast on the playground.(易错点二) A.run B.runs C.running D.runing 3.My father often_tead)newspapers in the morning,.but now he-(watch)TV.（易错点三) A.reads;watches B.is reading;is watching C.reads,is watching D.is reading;watches 4.Hurry up!The bus_一(leave)in ten minutes..（易错点四) A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.My mother_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.(易错点一) 2.The girl is_(dance)to the music happily.(易错点二) 3.He usually=(go)to school by bike,but today he=(walk)to school..(易错点三) 4.The plane三(take)off soon.Please get on board quickly.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Look!This is a busy picture.Some children are in the park.Tom and Lily 1.(play)basketball.They 2.(like)sports very much and they often 3.(do)sports after school.Listen!Abird 4.(sing)in the tree.It 5.(sing)every morning.Near the lake,a man 6.(fish).He 7.(go)fishing every Sunday. What a happy day! V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.now,is,what,doing,.your,sister()（易错点一) 2.is,the,girl,in,the,room,drawing,a,picture()（易错点二) 3.he,usually,plays,.football,on,weekends,but,now,he,is,swimming()(易错点三) 4.the,train,.is,leaving,at,eight,o'clock,tomorrow,morning()(易错点四) 参考答案 4 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 六年级下册语法精讲 I单项选择 1D2.C3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is cooking 2.dancing 3.goes;is walking 4.is taking III.短文填空 1.are playing 2.like 3.do 4.is singing 5.sings 6.is fishing 7.goes V.连词成句 1.What is your sister doing now? 2.The girl is drawing a picture in the room. 3.He usually plays football on weekends but now he is swimming. 4.The train is leaving at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.