反意疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 反意疑问句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：7下新 语法认知 反意疑问句(Tag Question)=陈述句+简短疑问句，用于确认陈述句内容或表达语气。 易错点讲解 易错点一：陈述句含否定词时反意疑问句的肯定形式 讲解： 当陈述句中含有never、hardly、seldom等否定词时，反意疑问句需用肯定形式。 例句：He never late for school,,does he?(他从不迟到，是吗？) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)She hardly eats junk food,一she? A do B does C don't D doesn't 答案：B解析：陈述句含否定词hardly.,反意疑问句用肯定形式，主语she对应助动词does。 2.(2023江苏苏州期中，沪外版)Tom seldom plays computer games on weekends,一he? A is B isn't C does D doesn't 答案：C解析：seldom表否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式，实义动词plays对应助动词does。 易错点二：祈使句的反意疑问句构成 讲解： Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we;Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you:其他 祈使句均用will you。 例句：Let's go shopping,.shall we?/Open the door,,will you? 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波月考，沪外版)Let's clean the classroom together,,_? A will you B shall we C do you D don't you 答案：B解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 2.(2023安徽芜湖期末，沪外版)Turn off the lights when you leave,一？ A will you B shall we C do you D are you 答案：A解析：普通祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。 易错点三：there be句型的反意疑问句 讲解： there be句型的反意疑问句由be there'”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。 There is a park near here,isn't there?/There aren't any books,are there? 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门期中，沪外版)There were few students in the library,_? A were there B weren't there C are there D aren't there 答案：A解析：few表否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式were there。 2.(2023广东深圳期末，沪外版)There will be a football match tomorrow,_? A will there B won't there C is there D isn't there 答案：B解析：陈述句为肯定，反意疑问句用否定形式won't there,遵循there be句型结构。 易错点四：复合句中的反意疑问句 讲解： 当主句主语为第一人称(Iwe)且谓语为think/believe/suppose时，反意疑问句根据从句内容变化； 其他情况根据主句变化。 例句：I think he is right,.ism'the?/She says he is right,doesn'tshe? 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉月考，沪外版)Idon't think he can finish the work alone,._? A can he B can't he C do I D don't I 答案：A解析：主句主语为第一人称，反意疑问句根据从句变化，否定前移后从句为否定，故 用肯定形式can he。 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 2.(2023四川成都期末，沪外版)They believe the team will win the game,._? A do they B don't they C will they D won't they 答案：B解析：主句主语为第三人称，反意疑问句根据主句变化，主句肯定，故用否定形式do't they 易错点五：情态动词的反意疑问句 讲解： 陈述句含must表“必须”时，反意疑问句用needn't:表“推测”时，根据实际时态变化。 例句：You must study hard,.needn'tyou?/HIe must be at home,isn'the? 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，沪外版)You must return the book on time,一you? A mustn't B needn't C can't D won't 答案：B解析：must表“必须”，反意疑问句用needn't。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，沪外版)She must be a doctor,,一she? A mustn't B isn't C doesn't D can't 答案：B解析：must表推测“一定是”，根据从句be动词用isnt。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.He never tells lies,_he?(易错点一) A do B does C don't D doesn't 2.Let us go to the zoo this weekend,_?(易错点二) A will you B shall we C do you D don't you 3.There is little milk in the fridge,_?（易错点三) A is there B isn't there C are there D aren't there 4.I think she can speak French,_?（易错点四) A can she B can't she C do I D don't I Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.She hardly watches TV on weekdays,一she?(易错点一)（用do的适当形式填空） 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 2.一clean the blackboard first,,will you?(易错点二)（用let的适当形式填空） 3.There were many trees in the park,一there?(易错点三)（用be的适当形式填空） 4.They suppose Tom is from America,一they?(易错点四)（用do的适当形式填空） Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。（沪外版教材课文改编） Hello,boys and girls!Let me tell you something about my family.My father 1.-(seldom)smokes,_ he?(易错点一)He says smoking is bad for health.2.一go to the park with him this Sunday,.-we? (易错点二)There3._(be)a big lake in the park,一there?(易错点三)I think we4.一have)a good time,一we?(易错点四) V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.seldom,he,late,is,for,school,.does,he(?)（易错点一) 2.us,let,help,them,will,you(?)(易错点二) 3.there,any,books,on,the,desk,are,aren't(?)(易错点三) 4.I,believe,she,can,swim,cant(?)(易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.does 2.Let's 3.weren't 4.don't I短文填空 1.seldom does 2.Let's shall 3.is isn't 4.will won't V.连词成句 1.He seldom is late for school,does he? 2.Let us help them,will you? 3.There are any books on the desk,aren't there? 4.I believe she can swim,can't she?