现在进行时和一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时和一般过去时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：7年级下册 语法认知 现在进行时=am/is/are+动词-ing形式，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。一般过去时=动词的 过去式，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 易错点讲解 易错点一：现在进行时与一般过去时的时间状语混用 讲解： 现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，常与now,at the moment,look,listen等时间状语连用；一般 过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，常与yesterday,last week,just now,in2023等时间状语连用。 二者时间状语不可混淆。 例句： ·(正确)She is reading a book now.(现在进行时，now表现在) （正确)She read a book yesterday..(一般过去时，yesterday表过去) (错误)She is reading a book yesterday..(时间状语与时态矛盾) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)-What you at8o'clock last night? -I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.were;doing 答案：D解析：由时间状语”at8o'clock last night'”(过去具体时间点)可知，需用过去进行时， 结构为'was/were+动词-ing”,主语you对应were,故选D。 2.(2024江苏苏州月考，沪外版)Listen!Someone一 in the next room A.sing B.sings C.sang D.is singing 1 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 答案：D解析：由Listen!'可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时'is singing”,故选D。 易错点二：现在进行时与”always”连用表情感色彩时的误用 讲解： 现在进行时与always,often等频度副词连用时，不表示动作正在进行，而是带有赞扬、责备等情 感色彩：一般过去时与ways连用时仅表示过去的习惯性动作，无情感色彩。二者不可混淆。 例句： ·(现在进行时表责备)He is always losing his keys..(他总是丢钥匙，带有不满) ·(一般过去时表习惯)He always lost his keys when he was a child.(他小时候总是丢钥匙，单纯描 述过去习惯) 真题再现： 1.(2023浙江杭州期中，沪外版)My brother always_his room.It'sso tidy! A.is,cleaning B.was,cleaning C.does;clean D.did,clean 答案：A解析：由It's so tidy!可知此处表赞扬，用”is always cleaning'”体现积极情感，故选A。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)When I was young,my motheralways_me stories before bed. A.is;telling B.was;telling C.will;tell D.would,tell 答案：D解析：由When I was young”可知描述过去习惯性动作，用'would+动词原形”或一般 过去时，此处”would tell'表过去习惯性行为，无情感色彩，故选D。 易错点三：一般过去时中不规则动词的拼写错误 讲解： 一般过去时的谓语动词需用过去式，规则动词加”-d”',但不规则动词的过去式变化无规律（如go went,eat-ate,see-saw),易出现拼写错误（如将”went”误写为”goed',”ate”误写为”eated')。 例句： -(正确)She went to the park yesterday. (错误)She goed to the park yesterday. (正确)He ate an apple this morning. (错误)He eated an apple this morning. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区月考，沪外版)Last weekend,.weto the Great Wall and_many photos. A.go;take B.went;take C.went;took D.go;took 答案：C解析：由Last weekend可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went,take的过去式为 took,故选C。 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 2.(2023江苏南京期末，沪外版)My father_(buy)a new bike for me yesterday.(用括号内单词 的适当形式填空) 答案：bought解析：由”yesterday'可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为不规则变化bought,而 非buyed'。 易错点四：现在进行时中动词-ing形式的构成错误 讲解： 现在进行时的结构为'am/is/are+动词-ing”,动词-ing形式需注意拼写规则： l.一般动词直接加-ing(（如play-playing): 2.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing(如un-1 unning,sit- sitting): 3.以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing（如take-taking,make-mnaking)。常见错误为漏双写辅音字母或 未去e(如将”swimming'”误写为”swiming”,”dancing'”误写为”danceing'”)。 例句： -(正确)She is swimming in the pool. (错误)She is swiming in the pool.(未双写m) （正确)They are dancing happily. (错误)They are danceing happily..(未去e) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版)Look!The children_(skip)rope on the playground.(用括号内 单词的适当形式填空) 答案：are skipping解析：由'Look!”可知用现在进行时，skip以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 个辅音字母p,需双写p加-ing,即'skipping',be动词用are,故填are skipping。 2.(2023安徽芜湖期末，沪外版)My sister is(write)a letter to her friend now.(用括号内单词 的适当形式填空) 答案：writing解析：write以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing,即"writing”,故填writing。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) 1.-What_your mother_at 9 a.m.yesterday? -She was cooking breakfast. 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 A.do;do B.did;do C.is;doing D.were;doing 2.Listen!The birds in the tree happily. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 3.My cousin-always-late for school.His teacher is angry with him. A.is;arriving B.was;arriving C.does;arrive D.did;arrive 4.Last month,we-to the beach andshells. A.go;collect B.went;collect C.went;collected D.go;collected Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Look!The girl-(run)fast on the playground. 2.My mother often tells me stories,but yesterday she(read)a newspaper instead. 3.He_(always lose)his wallet when he was young. 4.The students_(swim)in the river now. IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello!I'm Lily.Let me tell you about my weekend.On Saturday morning,I_(clean)my room.My brother Tom_always_(make)noise when I study,which makes me angry.At 3 p.m.,we_(play) basketball in the park.Look at the photo!We(run)on the court happily then. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.doing,what,were,at,8 p.m.,you,last night(?) 2.is,the,always,dog,barking,loudly (. 3.yesterday,we,to,the,cinema,went(.) 4.they,now,are,songs,singing,happily (. 参考答案 I单项选择 1D2.D3.A4.C 4 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is running 2.read 3.always lost 4.are swimming III.短文填空 1.cleaned 2.is;making 3.played 4.were running V.连词成句 1.What were you doing at 8 p.m.last night? 2.The dog is always barking loudly 3.We went to the cinema yesterday. 4.They are singing songs happily now. 5