形容词 副词原级-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】7年级下册（新）语法精讲 寒假专版 形容词/副词原级专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：7年级下册（新） 语法认知 形容词原级是形容词的基本形式，用来描述人或事物的特征、性质等：副词原级是副词的基本形 式，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的程度、方式等。形容词原级和副词原 级在句中可用于描述人或事物自身的特征、性质，或表示动作、状态的基本情况。 易错点讲解 易错点一：形容词原级前缺少”as”或误用”so” 讲解： 原级比较结构”as+形容词原级+as”表示”和一样”，否定结构用"not as/so+形容词原级+as”, 注意肯定句中只能用”as”,不能用”so”。 例句：He is as tall as his father.→He is not so/as tall as his father. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)This stor'yis_interestingthat one.I like both, A.as;so B.so;as C.as;as D.so;so 答案：C解析：肯定句中用”sas..”结构表示”和…一样”，符合沪外版教材语法要求。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，沪外版)The red sweater is not_expensive_the blue one. A.as;so B.so;as C.as;like D.so;like 答案：B解析：否定句中可用not so.as.”或”not as..as.”,此处选项B符合语法规则。 易错点二：副词原级位置错误 1 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】7年级下册（新）语法精讲 讲解： 副词原级修饰动词时通常位于动词之后：修饰形容词或其他副词时位于被修饰词之前；修饰整个 句子时可位于句首或句尾。 例句：She sings well.(修饰动词)→He is very tall.(修饰形容词)→Luckily,he passed the exam.(修 饰句子) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏苏州月考，沪外版)My mother cooks_(good)and we all like her food. A.good B.well C.fine D.nice 答案：B解析：修饰动词cook需用副词wll,good为形容词，不可修饰动词。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)He runs fast that no one can catch him A.very B.so C.too D.quite 答案：A解析：此处vey”修饰副词fast,表示”非常快”，符合副词原级修饰规则；”so.that.” 表结果，句中无that”,故不选B。 易错点三：误用”very”修饰原级比较结构 讲解： ”as.as.”结构中不可用”vey”修饰原级形容词/副词，需用twice/.three times',等表示倍数，或 用'nearly/almost'等副词。 例句：This room is twice as big as that one.(正确)→This room is very as big as that one.(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期中，沪外版)The new library isas big as the old one. A.very B.twice C.so D.too 答案：B解析：'twice as big as”表示两倍大”，符合原级比较中倍数表达的语法规则，vey不 可用于”as.as.”结构中。 2.(2023福建厦门期末，沪外版)This river is nearlylong_that river. A.as;as B.so;as C.very;as D.too;to 答案：A解析：”nearly as long as'”表示”几乎和…一样长”，nearly可修饰”asas.”结构，very 则不可。 易错点四：形容词与副词原级混淆 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】7年级下册（新）语法精讲 讲解： 形容词修饰名词，位于名词前或系动词后：副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，通常位于动词后 或被修饰词前。 例句：She is a careful girl..(形容词修饰名词)→She listens carefully.(副词修饰动词) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉月考，沪外版)He is a_(quick)runner and he runs_(quick). A.quick;quick B.quickly,quickly C.quick;quickly D.quickly,quick 答案：C解析：第一空修饰名词unner用形容词quick,第二空修饰动词uns用副词quickly。 2.(2023四川成都期末，沪外版)The flowers smell_and look A.good;beautiful B.well;beautifully C.good;beautifully D.well;beautiful 答案：A解析：smell和look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，good和beautiful为形容词，符合 语法要求。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 1.单项选择（直击易错点) l.This movie is._interesting_that one..We all love them.(易错点一) A.as;so B.so;as C.as;as D.so;so 2.She speaks English_and we can understand her easily..（易错点二) A.good B.well C.fine D.nice 3.The yellow dress is._as beautiful as the red one.（易错点三) A.very B.twice C.so D.too 4.He is a student and he studies_.（易错点四) A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully D.carefully,careful Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分）》 l.The green bike is not_(she).Hers is blue.（易错点一) 2.My father drives_(slow)when it rains.（易错点二) 3.This building is three times_(tall)as that one.(易错点三) 4.The music sounds_(beautiful)and we all enjoy it.(易错点四) 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册（新）语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的词填空： Linda is my good friend..She sings_(good)and her voice is sweet.(易错点二)Her room is._(as,big) as mine.()I often go to her home.We read books together and she always listens_(careful). （易错点四)Her bookshelf is twice_big)as mine,so she has more books.（易错点三) V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.this,is,as,difficult,as,that,problem(?)(易错点一) 2.runs,he,fast,very()（易错点二) 3.room,is,as,twice,as,big,that,this,one()(易错点三) 4.she,a,is,dancer,good,dances,.and,well()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1hers 2.slowly 3.as tall 4.beautiful ⅡI短文填空 1.well 2.as big 3.carefully 4.as big V.连词成句 1.Is this problem as difficult as that one? 2.He runs very fast. 3.This room is twice as big as that one. 4.She is a good dancer and dances well.