各种时态复习巩固-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 各种时态复习巩固 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 各种时态=表示动作或状态在不同时间发生或存在的方式，在句中用于明确动作发生的时间和状 态。 易错点讲解 易错点一：一般现在时与现在进行时的混淆 讲解： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理，常与频度副词(always,usually,.ofen等)连 用：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now,at the moment等时间状语连用。 例句： -He usually plays basketball after school.(经常性动作，用一般现在时) -Look!He is playing basketball now.(正在进行的动作，用现在进行时) 真题再现 (2024上海浦东区期末，沪教上海版)—What一your brother ust1ally一on weekends? -He usually_his homework,but now he_TV. A.do;do;do;watch B.does;do;does;is watching C.does;does;does;watches D.do;does;do;is watching 答案：B 解析：第一、二空“usually”表习惯性动作，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，用does+动 词原形do:第三空“usually”仍表习惯，用does:第四空“now”表正在进行，用is watching。 易错点二：一般过去时与现在完成时的混淆 1 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，与具体过去时间状语(yesterday,.last week,in 2020等)连用，强调动作已结束：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现 在，常与just,already,.yet,since,for等连用，不与具体过去时间状语连用。 例句： -He finished his homework last night.(一般过去时，有具体时间last night) -He has finished his homework,.so he can watch TV now.(现在完成时，强调对现在的影响) 真题再现 (2023上海徐汇区期中，沪教上海版)My father.一in this factory for20 years,andhe_here when he was 25. A.worked;came B.has worked;has come C.has worked;came D.worked;has come 答案：C 解析：第一空“for20 years”表从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时has worked:第二空“when he was25”是具体过去时间，用一般过去时came。 易错点三：一般将来时中“will”与“be going to”的混用 讲解： “wil+动词原形”表示临时决定或客观将来；“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算或根据迹 象判断即将发生的事。 例句： -一It's going to rain..一I will take an umbrella..(临时决定，用will) -We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(计划好的动作，用be going to) 真题再现 (2024上海闵行区月考，沪教上海版)—Look at the black clouds!It_rain soon. -I think so.I take my raincoat. A.is going to;will B.will;is going to C.is going to;am going to D.will;will 答案：A 解析：第一空“black clouds”是迹象判断，用is going to;第二空是临时决定，用will。 易错点四：过去进行时与一般过去时的混淆 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，常与“at8o’clock last night,when+一 般过去时句子”等连用：一般过去时表示过去发生的短暂动作或状态。 例句： -I was reading a book when the phone rang.(rang是短暂动作，用一般过去时；reading是当时正 在进行的动作，用过去进行时) 真题再现 (2023上海杨浦区期末，沪教上海版)—What一you一at9:00 last Sunday morning? -Iwith my friends in the park. A.did;do;played B.were;doing;was playing C.did;do;was playing D.were;doing;played 答案：B 解析：第一空“at9:00 last Sunday morning”是过去具体时刻，用过去进行时were doing;第二空 回答当时正在进行的动作，用was playing。 易错点五：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的混淆 讲解： 现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)强调动作的完成或结果；现在完成进行时(have/has been+现 在分词)强调动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行。 例句： -He has read this book.(已读完，现在完成时) -He has been reading this book for two hours.(读了两小时，仍在继续，现在完成进行时) 真题再现 (2024上海长宁区期中，沪教上海版)一How long一you一English? -For 5 years.And I_it since I was 10. A.have;learned;have learned B.have;been learning;have learned C.have;learned;have been learning D.have;been learning;have been learning 答案：D 解析：第一空“how long”强调持续动作，且可能仍在进行，用have been learning;第二空“since Iwas10”表从过去持续到现在的动作，用have been learning。 3 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） 1.-What_your parents usually_after dinner? -They usually_a walk,but now they_TV. A.do:do:take:watch B.does;do;take;is watching C.do;do;take;are watching D.do;does;takes;watch 2.My uncle_in Beijing for 15 years,and he there in 2008. A.worked;came B.has worked;has come C.has worked;came D.worked:has come 3.-Look at the wind!The trees_fall down soon. -I think so.I close the windows. A.is going to;will B.will;is going to C.are going to;will D.will;will 4.-What your sister_at this time yesterday? -She_her homework. A.did;do;did B.were;doing;was doing C.did;do;was doing D.were;doing;did Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.My brother usually_(play)computer games on weekends,but now he_(read)a book. 一) 2.She_(finish)her homework an hour ago,.and she一(watch)TV since then.（易错点二) 3.We一have)a party next Sunday..Look!The children一(decorate)the room now.(易错点三) 4.When I一(cal)him yesterday,.he一(swim)in the pool..(易错点四) 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用五大易错点） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺： Tom is a student.He(get up)at 6:30 every morning.But today he_(get up)at 7:00 because it's Sunday.Hismother(cook)breakfast now.She_(cook)for the family for 10 years.At 9:00 yesterday morning,Tom-(do)his homework while his father_(read)newspapers.They-(go)to the park this afternoon.Tom_(play)basketball there with his friends.He(play)basketball for 3 years.Look! The sky is dark.It_(rain)soon.They-(take)umbrellas with them. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.usually,my,father,to,work,drives,.()（易错点一) 2.already,we,the,movie,.have,watched,()（易错点二) 3.going,are,to,what,you,do,weekend,this,(?)(易错点三) 4.was,when,I,the,cooking,rang,phone,.()（易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.c2.C3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.plays,is reading 2.finished,has been watching 3.are going to have;are decorating 4.called;was swimming II短文填空 gets up;got up;is cooking;has cooked;was doing;was reading;are going to go;will play,has been playing,is going to rain;will take V.连词成句 1.My father usually drives to work. 2.We have already watched the movie. 3.What are you going to do this weekend? 4.When I was cooking,the phone rang. 5