非谓语动词进阶-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词进阶专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中 教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 非谓语动词进阶=不作谓语的动词形式(todo,doing,done),在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、补语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：现在分词与过去分词作定语的混淆 讲解： 现在分词(doing)作定语时，表示主动或进行的动作，与被修饰词是逻辑主谓关系：过去分词(done) 作定语时，表示被动或完成的动作，与被修饰词是逻辑动宾关系。 例句： -The girl singing on the stage is my sister..(singing与girl是主动关系，“唱歌的女孩”) -The books written by Mo Yan are popular..(written与books是被动关系，“被莫言写的书”) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东区期中，沪教上海版)Do you know the boy_under the tree? A.stand B.standing C.stood D.to stand 答案：B解析：“the boy”与“stand”是主动关系，用现在分词standing作定语，表“正站在树 下的男孩”。 2.(2023上海徐汇区期末，沪教上海版)The story-by my grandfather is very interesting A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 答案：B解析：“stoy”与“tell”是被动关系，用过去分词told作定语，表“被祖父讲的故事”。 易错点二：不定式符号0的省略与保留 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 使役动词(make/let/have)和感官动词(see/hear/.watch等)后接不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to 要省略；但当这些动词用于被动语态时，o必须还原。 例句： -I saw her dance in the park yesterday..(主动语态，省略to) -She was seen to dance in the park yesterday.(被动语态，还原to) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海杨浦区月考，沪教上海版)y mother often makes me_the dishes after dinner. A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed 答案：A解析：make后接不定式作宾补时省略to,“nake sb.do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 2.(2023上海静安区期中，沪教上海版)The students were made_the classroom after school. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 答案：B解析：mae用于被动语态时，不定式符号to必须还原，“be made to do sth.”表示“被 迫做某事”。 易错点三：非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 讲解： 单个动名词(doing)或不定式(todo)作主语时，谓语动词用单数：若两个动名词或不定式由and 连接表示同一概念，谓语动词仍用单数：若表示不同概念，则用复数。 例句： -Swimming is good for health.(单个动名词作主语，谓语用单数) -To learn English well requires hard work.(单个不定式作主语，谓语用单数) -Reading and writing are necessary skills.(两个不同概念，谓语用复数) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海闵行区期末，沪教上海版)一in the morning is a good way to keep fit.. A.Run B.Running C.Runs D.Ran 答案：B解析：动名词Running作主语，谓语动词用单数is,符合“doing作主语，谓语用单数” 的规则。 2.(2023上海普陀区月考，沪教上海版)_and三are my favorite subjects. A.Math;physics B.Math;physicsing C.To learn math;physics D.Learning math;physics 答案：A解析：Math和physics是两个不同学科，用名词作主语，谓语用复数are:若用动名词 需保持形式一致(Learning math and physics),但选项D中physics未用动名词，故A正确。 2 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点四：分词作状语时的逻辑主语与主句主语一致 讲解： 分词(doing/done)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。若不一致，需在分词前加独立主 格结构（名词/代词+分词）。 例句： -Walking along the street,,I met an old friend.(walking的逻辑主语是I,与主句主语一致) -The weather being fine,.we decided to go hiking.(独立主格结构，weather是being fine的逻辑主 语) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海虹口区期中，沪教上海版)_from the top of the building,the city looks more beautiful. A.See B.Seeing C.Seen D.To see 答案：C解析：分词逻辑主语是“the city”,与“see”是被动关系（城市被看），用过去分词 Seen,符合“逻辑主语一致”原则。 2.(2023上海黄浦区期末，沪教上海版)_his homework,he went out to play basketball.. A.Finishing B.Finished C.To finish D.Having finished 答案：D解析：“完成作业”发生在“出去玩”之前，用现在分词完成式Having finished,.其逻 辑主语是he,与主句主语一致，表示主动且先于主句动作。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.The girl-for the bus at the stop is my classmate.(易错点一) A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait 2.My father often lets me_his old photos on weekends.(易错点二) A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked 3.三early in the morning helps us keep energetic all day.(易错点三) A.Get up B.Getting up C.Gets up D.Got up 4.一from the mountain,.the village looks like a picture.（易错点四) A.See B.Seeing C.Seen D.To see Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.The children_(play)in the garden now are from Class Three..(易错点一) 3 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 2.The workers were made_(work)for twelve hours a day last month.(易错点二) 3._read)and_(write)English every day is a good habit.(易错点三) 4.三(finish)his homework,Tom went to bed immediately..(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（沪教上海版教材课文改编） Yesterday,I went to the park with my friends.On the way,we saw a girl(cry)under a tree.We stopped to help her.She said she couldn't find her mother.One of my friends tried(call)the police,but her phone died.Just then,a man(wear)a blue jacket came over.He asked,"What's wrong?We told him the story.He let the girl(describe)her mother's appearance.After a few minutes,the girl's mother arrived.She was very thankful and made the girl(thank)us.Later,we continued our walk.(chat) and(laugh)all the way,we felt very happy. IV.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,girl,singing,is,who,in,room,the,(?)（易错点一) 2.me,teacher,,to,the,made,English,read,aloud,()（易错点二) 3.is,swimming,good,for,health,()(易错点三) 4.from,the,top,the,hil,city,a,beautiful,looks,()（易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.playing 2.to work 3.Reading;writing 4.Having finished IIL短文填空 1.crying 2.to call 3.wearing 4.describe 5.thank 6.Chatting;laughing V.连词成句 1.Who is the girl singing in the room? 2.The teacher made me read English aloud. X 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 3.Swimming is good for health 4.From the top,the hill looks a beautiful city. 5