北京各区高三（上）期末英语词性转换100题-2026届高三英语复习专项

2026年北京各区高三（上）期末英语词性转换100题解析 26北京丰台高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 1. Sumi found herself consumed by ______ when seeing other parents boast about their kids. (worry) 【答案】worry 【解析】考查动词变名词。worry 本身兼有动词和名词词性，此处需要不可数名词，表示“忧虑”的情绪。consumed by worry 是英语中表示“被忧虑吞噬”的常见搭配，符合语境。 【翻译】看到其他家长炫耀自己的孩子时，苏米陷入了深深的忧虑之中。 2. The great ______ from study wore Anna down and she fell seriously ill. (press) 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查动词变名词。press（动词，施压）的派生名词为pressure，表“压力”，为不可数名词，作主语。 【翻译】学习带来的巨大压力让安娜身心俱疲，她得了重病。 3. Other parents beamed with ______ for Anna’s kindness and creativity. (appreciate) 【答案】appreciation 【解析】考查动词变名词。appreciate（动词，赞赏）加后缀-ion构成名词appreciation，作介词with的宾语。 【翻译】其他家长为安娜的善良和创造力面露赞赏的笑容。 4. Sumi cried tears of joy and ______ after hearing the teacher’s words. (relieve) 【答案】relief 【解析】考查动词变名词。relieve（动词，宽慰）的派生名词为relief，表“宽慰”，与joy并列作介词of的宾语。 【翻译】听到老师的话后，苏米流下了喜悦和宽慰的泪水。 二、形容词到副词（4题） 5. Anna tried ______ to improve her grades and gave up all her hobbies. (desperate) 【答案】desperately 【解析】考查形容词变副词。desperate（形容词，拼命的）加后缀-ly构成副词desperately，修饰动词tried。 【翻译】安娜拼命地想要提高成绩，放弃了所有的爱好。 6. Jane Goodall passed away ______ at the age of 91. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【解析】考查形容词变副词。natural（形容词，自然的）加后缀-ly构成副词naturally，修饰动词passed away。 【翻译】简·古道尔于91岁自然离世。 7. I listened to her chew the rice bars ______ because I helped someone in need. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】考查形容词变副词。happy（形容词，开心的）加后缀-ly构成副词happily，修饰动词listened。 【翻译】我开心地听着她嚼米饼的声音，因为我帮助了一个有需要的人。 8. The performance ______ recounts the friendship between ancient China and Persia. (vivid) 【答案】vividly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。vivid（形容词，生动的）加后缀-ly构成副词vividly，修饰动词recounts。 【翻译】这场表演生动地讲述了古代中国和波斯之间的友谊。 三、名词到形容词（4题） 9. Bamboo is a ______ building material that has been used for many centuries. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查名词变形容词。value（名词，价值）加后缀-able构成形容词valuable，修饰名词building material。 【翻译】竹子是一种珍贵的建筑材料，已经被使用了好几个世纪。 10. The ______ lighting of the sofa makes people feel calm and relaxed. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】考查名词变形容词。peace（名词，和平，安宁）加后缀 -ful 构成形容词 peaceful，意为“宁静的，使人平静的”，完美修饰灯光并与“让人感到平静放松”的语境相契合。 【翻译】沙发旁宁静的灯光让人感到平静和放松。 11. Trees are a splendid ______ symbol of growth and perseverance. (represent) 【答案】representative 【解析】考查名词变形容词。represent（动词，代表）的派生名词为representation，此处需形容词representative，表“典型的”，修饰symbol。 【翻译】树木是成长和毅力的美好典型象征。 12. The ______ situation of deforestation calls for immediate action. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查名词变形容词。danger（名词，危险）加后缀-ous构成形容词dangerous，修饰名词situation。 【翻译】森林砍伐的危险局势需要立即采取行动。 四、动词到形容词（4题） 13. The woman was ______ by my kindness and her voice shook a little. (touch) 【答案】touched 【解析】考查动词变形容词。touch（动词，触摸）加-ed构成形容词touched，表“感动的”，修饰人，作was的表语。 【翻译】这位女士被我的善意感动了，声音有点颤抖。 14. Anna felt ______ when she couldn’t meet her mother’s expectations. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】考查动词变形容词。disappoint（动词，使失望）加-ed构成形容词disappointed，表“失望的”，修饰人。 【翻译】当安娜无法满足母亲的期望时，她感到很失望。 15. The ______ news of the team’s victory spread quickly across the school. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】考查动词变形容词。excite（动词，使兴奋）加-ing构成形容词exciting，表“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物news。 【翻译】球队获胜的令人兴奋的消息很快传遍了全校。 16. The ______ fossils in Mongolia provide valuable research materials. (discover) 【答案】discovered 【解析】考查动词变形容词。discover（动词，发现）加-ed构成形容词discovered，表“被发现的”，修饰fossils。 【翻译】在蒙古发现的化石提供了宝贵的研究资料。 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 17. The task is not ______; we can finish it with joint efforts. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。possible（形容词，可能的）加前缀im-构成反义词impossible，表“不可能的”。 【翻译】这项任务并非不可能完成，我们可以通过共同努力完成它。 18. The ______ weather made the outdoor activity impossible. (favorable) 【答案】unfavorable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。favorable（形容词，有利的）加前缀un-构成反义词unfavorable，表“不利的”。 【翻译】不利的天气使户外活动无法进行。 19. The old building is ______ for people to live in; it needs renovation. (suitable) 【答案】unsuitable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。suitable（形容词，合适的）加前缀un-构成反义词unsuitable，表“不合适的”。 【翻译】这座老建筑不适合人们居住，需要翻新。 20. The ______ decision led to serious consequences for the company. (wise) 【答案】unwise 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。wise（形容词，明智的）加前缀un-构成反义词unwise，表“不明智的”。 【翻译】这个不明智的决定给公司带来了严重的后果。 26北京石景山高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 21. Lina’s quick ______ played a vital role in saving the boy’s life. (act) 【答案】actions 【解析】考查动词变名词。act（动词，行动）的派生名词为action，表“行动”，结合语境用复数actions，指一系列救人事迹。 【翻译】莉娜的快速行动在拯救男孩生命的过程中起到了至关重要的作用。 22. Health experts often highlight the ______ of drinking coffee in a proper way. (benefit) 【答案】benefits 【解析】考查动词变名词。benefit（动词，有益于）的派生名词为benefit，表“益处”，用复数表泛指多种益处。 【翻译】健康专家经常强调适量喝咖啡的益处。 23. The vendor expressed ______ for the strong support from visitors. (grateful) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查形容词变名词。grateful（形容词，感激的）对应的名词形式为gratitude，表“感激”。 【翻译】这位摊主对游客们的大力支持表示感激。 24. The ______ of the “Tiny Ferns” program made more kids love rugby. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】考查动词变名词。succeed（动词，成功）的派生名词为success，表“成功”，作主语。 【翻译】“小蕨类”项目的成功让更多孩子爱上了橄榄球。 二、形容词到副词（4题） 25. Emma Lewis ______ knew little about rugby when she was a child. (near) 【答案】nearly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。near（形容词，近的）加后缀-ly构成副词nearly，修饰动词knew。 【翻译】艾玛·刘易斯小时候对橄榄球几乎一无所知。 26. The boy was still conscious and able to respond ______ to Lina’s words. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。clear（形容词，清晰的）加后缀-ly构成副词clearly，修饰动词respond。 【翻译】这个男孩仍然有意识，能清晰地回应莉娜的话。 27. The chicken vendor interacted ______ with tourists and became popular. (humorous) 【答案】humorously 【解析】考查形容词变副词。humorous（形容词，幽默的）加后缀-ly构成副词humorously，修饰动词interacted。 【翻译】这位炸鸡摊主与游客幽默互动，变得很受欢迎。 28. We should think ______ before making important decisions. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。careful（形容词，仔细的）加后缀-ly构成副词carefully，修饰动词think。 【翻译】我们在做重要决定前应该仔细思考。 三、名词到形容词（4题） 29. The ______ child should be cautious about drinking coffee. (youth) 【答案】young 【解析】考查名词变形容词。youth（名词，青年）的形容词形式为young，表“年轻的”，修饰child。 【翻译】年幼的孩子应该谨慎喝咖啡。 30. The ______ dance drama captivated audiences with its exquisite choreography. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【解析】考查名词变形容词。culture（名词，文化）加后缀-al构成形容词cultural，修饰dance drama。 【翻译】这部文化舞剧以其精湛的舞蹈设计吸引了观众。 31. We need ______ evidence to support the argument. (science) 【答案】scientific 【解析】考查名词变形容词。science（名词，科学）加后缀-ific构成形容词scientific，表“科学的”，修饰evidence。 【翻译】我们需要科学的证据来支持这个论点。 32. The ______ community provides a sense of belonging for residents. (neighbor) 【答案】neighborhood 【解析】考查名词作定语。neighbor（名词，邻居）的派生名词neighborhood，在此作定语修饰community，表邻里的。 【翻译】邻里社区为居民提供了归属感。 四、动词到形容词（4题） 33. The ______ boy was still conscious and able to respond to Lina. (injure) 【答案】injured 【解析】考查动词变形容词。injure（动词，伤害）加-ed构成形容词injured，表“受伤的”，修饰boy。 【翻译】这个受伤的男孩仍然有意识，能对莉娜做出回应。 34. The ______ book tells a touching story of friendship. (write) 【答案】written 【解析】考查动词变形容词。write（动词，写）的过去分词为written，表“书面的，成文的”，修饰book。 【翻译】这本书面著作讲述了一个感人的友谊故事。 35. The ______ students are more likely to achieve academic success. (motivate) 【答案】motivated 【解析】考查动词变形容词。motivate（动词，激励）加-ed构成形容词motivated，表“有动力的”，修饰students。 【翻译】有动力的学生更有可能取得学业成功。 36. The ______ problem requires immediate attention from the government. (concern) 【答案】concerning 【解析】考查动词变形容词。concern（动词，涉及）加-ing构成形容词concerning，表“令人关注的”，修饰problem。 【翻译】这个令人关注的问题需要政府立即关注。 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 37. The situation is ______; we need to take action at once. (hopeless) 【答案】hopeful 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。hopeless（无望的）的反义词为hopeful（有希望的）。根据后半句“我们需要立即采取行动”可推知，情况应是“有希望的”。 【翻译】情况是有希望的；我们需要立即采取行动。 38. The ______ information led to a wrong decision. (accurate) 【答案】inaccurate 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。accurate（形容词，准确的）加前缀in-构成反义词inaccurate，表“不准确的”。 【翻译】不准确的信息导致了错误的决定。 39. The manager felt ______ about assigning such a complex task to a single person. (easy) 【答案】uneasy 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。easy反义词 uneasy 表示“不安的”，准确描述经理的感受。 【翻译】经理对于将如此复杂的任务交给一个人感到不安。 40. The ______ noise from the street disturbed my sleep. (pleasant) 【答案】unpleasant 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。pleasant（形容词，令人愉快的）加前缀un-构成反义词unpleasant，表“令人不愉快的”。 【翻译】街上令人不愉快的噪音打扰了我的睡眠。 2026北京朝阳高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 41. The ______ of the new policy has brought great changes to the community. (adopt) 【答案】adoption 【解析】考查动词变名词。adopt（动词，采用）加后缀-ion构成名词adoption，表“采用”，作主语。 【翻译】新政策的采用给社区带来了巨大变化。 42. The ______ of the fossil helps scientists study the evolution of dinosaurs. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【解析】考查动词变名词。discover（动词，发现）加后缀-y构成名词discovery，表“发现”，作主语。 【翻译】化石的发现帮助科学家研究恐龙的进化。 43. She dedicated her life to the ______ of chimpanzees' habitats. (protect) 【答案】protection 【解析】考查动词变名词。protect（动词，保护）加后缀-ion构成名词protection，作介词to的宾语。 【翻译】她一生致力于黑猩猩栖息地的保护。 44. The ______ of the new technology has improved work efficiency greatly. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【解析】考查动词变名词。introduce（动词，介绍，引入）加后缀-ion构成名词introduction，作主语。 【翻译】新技术的引入极大地提高了工作效率。 二、形容词到副词（4题） 45. The scientists ______ tracked the movement of the asteroid. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。careful（形容词，仔细的）加后缀-ly构成副词carefully，修饰动词tracked。 【翻译】科学家们仔细追踪了小行星的运动轨迹。 46. The Plantform Indoor Garden works ______ to provide fresh vegetables. (autonomous) 【答案】autonomously 【解析】考查形容词变副词。autonomous（形容词，自主的）加后缀-ly构成副词autonomously，修饰动词works。 【翻译】室内花园平台自主运行，提供新鲜蔬菜。 47. The artist ______ described the beauty of the coastal ecosystem. (vivid) 【答案】vividly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。vivid（形容词，生动的）加后缀-ly构成副词vividly，修饰动词described。 【翻译】这位艺术家生动地描绘了海岸生态系统的美。 48. The team ______ completed the project ahead of schedule. (efficient) 【答案】efficiently 【解析】考查形容词变副词。efficient（形容词，高效的）加后缀-ly构成副词efficiently，修饰动词completed。 【翻译】团队高效地提前完成了项目。 三、名词到形容词（4题） 49. The ______ building is designed to withstand extreme weather. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【解析】考查名词变形容词。environment（名词，环境）加后缀-al构成形容词environmental，修饰building。 【翻译】这座环保建筑设计用于抵御极端天气。 50. The ______ child showed great interest in science experiments. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【解析】考查名词变形容词。curiosity（名词，好奇心）的形容词形式为curious，表“好奇的”，修饰child。 【翻译】这个好奇的孩子对科学实验表现出极大的兴趣。 51. We need to take ______ measures to reduce air pollution. (effect) 【答案】effective 【解析】考查名词变形容词。effect（名词，效果）加后缀-ive构成形容词effective，表“有效的”，修饰measures。 【翻译】我们需要采取有效措施减少空气污染。 52. The ______ culture of the city attracts tourists from all over the world. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查名词变形容词。tradition（名词，传统）加后缀-al构成形容词traditional，修饰culture。 【翻译】这座城市的传统文化吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 四、动词到形容词（4题） 53. The ______ audience applauded warmly after the performance. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】考查动词变形容词。satisfy（动词，使满意）加-ed构成形容词satisfied，表“满意的”，修饰audience。 【翻译】满意的观众在表演结束后热烈鼓掌。 54. The ______ story touched the hearts of millions of readers. (move) 【答案】moving 【解析】考查动词变形容词。move（动词，使感动）加-ing构成形容词moving，表“令人感动的”，修饰story。 【翻译】这个令人感动的故事触动了数百万读者的心。 55. The ______ data shows that the policy is effective. (analyze) 【答案】analyzed 【解析】考查动词变形容词。analyze（动词，分析）的过去分词为analyzed，表“经过分析的”，修饰data。 【翻译】经过分析的数据表明该政策是有效的。 56. The ______ flowers in the garden make the yard more beautiful. (bloom) 【答案】blooming 【解析】考查动词变形容词。bloom（动词，开花）加-ing构成形容词blooming，表“盛开的”，修饰flowers。 【翻译】花园里盛开的花朵让院子更漂亮了。 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 57. The ______ road made it difficult for cars to pass. (smooth) 【答案】unsmooth 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。smooth（形容词，平坦的）加前缀un-构成反义词unsmooth，表“不平坦的”。 【翻译】这条不平坦的道路让汽车难以通行。 58. The ______ result made everyone disappointed. (expected) 【答案】unexpected 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。expected（形容词，预期的）加前缀un-构成反义词unexpected，表“意外的”。 【翻译】这个意外的结果让所有人都很失望。 59. The ______ child refused to listen to his parents’ advice. (obedient) 【答案】disobedient 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。obedient（形容词，顺从的）加前缀dis-构成反义词disobedient，表“不顺从的”。 【翻译】这个不顺从的孩子拒绝听父母的建议。 60. The ______ situation requires us to stay calm and rational. (stable) 【答案】unstable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。stable（形容词，稳定的）加前缀un-构成反义词unstable，表“不稳定的”。 【翻译】这个不稳定的局势要求我们保持冷静和理性。 2026北京东城高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 61. The ______ of the “Library on Wheels” has brought joy to many communities. (launch) 【答案】launch 【解析】考查动词变名词。launch 本身可作名词，表示‘启动、发射’，无需变形。 【翻译】“流动图书馆”的启动给许多社区带来了欢乐。 62. The ______ of old electronics helps fund the rugby program. (recycle) 【答案】recycling 【解析】考查动词变名词。recycle（动词，回收）的动名词形式为recycling，作主语。 【翻译】旧电子产品的回收有助于为橄榄球项目提供资金。 63. The ______ of the language will lead to the loss of cultural heritage. (disappear) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】考查动词变名词。disappear（动词，消失）加后缀-ance构成名词disappearance，作主语。 【翻译】语言的消失将导致文化遗产的流失。 64. The ______ of the problem requires both analytical thinking and creativity. (solve) 【答案】solution 【解析】考查动词变名词。solve（动词，解决）加后缀-ion构成名词solution，作主语。 【翻译】这个问题的解决既需要分析思维，也需要创造力。 二、形容词到副词（4题） 65. They worked ______ day and night to transform the bus into a library. (tireless) 【答案】tirelessly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。tireless（形容词，不知疲倦的）加后缀-ly构成副词tirelessly，修饰动词worked。 【翻译】他们不知疲倦地日夜工作，将巴士改造成了一个图书馆。 66. The bird sings ______ at night to avoid noise pollution. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。quiet（形容词，安静的）加后缀-ly构成副词quietly，修饰动词sings。 【翻译】这只鸟在晚上安静地鸣叫，以避免噪音污染。 67. The researcher ______ tracked down the molecular remains of ancient materials. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。careful（形容词，仔细的）加后缀-ly构成副词carefully，修饰动词tracked down。 【翻译】研究人员仔细追踪了古代材料的分子残留物。 68. The writer ______ described the ecological relationships in the article. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。clear（形容词，清晰的）加后缀-ly构成副词clearly，修饰动词described。 【翻译】作者在文章中清晰地描述了生态关系。 三、名词到形容词（4题） 69. The ______ program provides free rugby training for kids aged 7 and 8. (volunteer) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】考查名词变形容词。volunteer（名词，志愿者）加后缀-ary构成形容词voluntary，修饰program。 【翻译】这个志愿项目为7到8岁的孩子提供免费的橄榄球训练。 70. The ______ book contains valuable knowledge about medicinal plants. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】考查名词变形容词。medicine（名词，医学）加后缀-al构成形容词medical，修饰book。 【翻译】这本医学书籍包含了关于药用植物的宝贵知识。 71. The ______ city has a long history of cultural exchange. (coast) 【答案】coastal 【解析】考查名词变形容词。coast（名词，海岸）加后缀-al构成形容词coastal，修饰city。 【翻译】这座沿海城市有着悠久的文化交流历史。 72. The ______ development of technology has changed people’s lifestyles. (rapid) 【答案】rapid 【解析】考查名词变形容词。rapidity（名词，迅速）的形容词形式为rapid，表“迅速的”，修饰development。 【翻译】技术的迅速发展改变了人们的生活方式。 四、动词到形容词（4题） 73. The ______ students are more willing to participate in class activities. (motivate) 【答案】motivated 【解析】考查动词变形容词。motivate（动词，激励）加-ed构成形容词motivated，表“有动力的”，修饰students。 【翻译】有动力的学生更愿意参与课堂活动。 74. The ______ ancient texts provide clues about the incense road. (preserve) 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查动词变形容词。preserve（动词，保存）的过去分词为preserved，表“被保存的”，修饰ancient texts。 【翻译】被保存的古代文献提供了关于香料之路的线索。 75. The ______ problem has attracted the attention of environmentalists. (worry) 【答案】worrying 【解析】考查动词变形容词。worry（动词，担忧）加-ing构成形容词worrying，表“令人担忧的”，修饰problem。 【翻译】这个令人担忧的问题引起了环保人士的关注。 76. The ______ audience was deeply impressed by the speaker’s speech. (attract) 【答案】attracted 【解析】考查动词变形容词。attract（动词，吸引）加-ed构成形容词attracted，表“被吸引的”，修饰audience。 【翻译】被吸引的观众被演讲者的发言深深打动。 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 77. The ______ weather forced us to cancel the outdoor picnic. (favorable) 【答案】unfavorable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。favorable（形容词，有利的）加前缀un-构成反义词unfavorable，表“不利的”。 【翻译】不利的天气迫使我们取消了户外野餐。 78. The ______ information in the report is misleading. (reliable) 【答案】unreliable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。reliable（形容词，可靠的）加前缀un-构成反义词unreliable，表“不可靠的”。 【翻译】报告中不可靠的信息具有误导性。 79. The ______ decision was made without careful consideration. (wise) 【答案】unwise 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。wise（形容词，明智的）加前缀un-构成反义词unwise，表“不明智的”。 【翻译】这个不明智的决定是在没有仔细考虑的情况下做出的。 80. The ______ child is afraid to speak in front of strangers. (confident) 【答案】unconfident 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。confident（形容词，自信的）加前缀un-构成反义词unconfident，表“不自信的”。 【翻译】这个不自信的孩子害怕在陌生人面前说话。 2026北京房山高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 81. Qian Xuesen’s ______ to China’s missile program is invaluable. (contribute) 【答案】contribution 【解析】考查动词变名词。contribute（动词，贡献）加后缀-ion构成名词contribution，作主语。 【翻译】钱学森对中国导弹事业的贡献是无价的。 82. The ______ of the dance drama was a great success during the cultural expo. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】考查动词变名词。perform（动词，表演）加后缀-ance构成名词performance，作主语。 【翻译】这部舞剧的表演在文化博览会上取得了巨大成功。 83. The ______ of conservation photography helps protect the environment. (use) 【答案】use 【解析】考查动词变名词。use（动词，使用）本身即可作不可数名词，表“使用、应用”，作句子的主语。The use of conservation photography 意为“环保摄影的应用”。 【翻译】环保摄影的应用有助于保护环境。 84. The ______ of the new species throws light on their evolution. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【解析】考查动词变名词。discover（动词，发现）加后缀-y构成名词discovery，作主语。 【翻译】新物种的发现有助于阐明它们的进化过程。 二、形容词到副词（4题） 85. The handwriting remained ______ beneath the thin layer of ice. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。clear（形容词，清晰的）加后缀-ly构成副词clearly，修饰动词remained。 【翻译】薄薄的冰层下，字迹依然清晰可见。 86. Cody faced every challenge ______ with a bright smile. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】考查形容词变副词。brave（形容词，勇敢的）加后缀-ly构成副词bravely，修饰动词faced。 【翻译】科迪勇敢地以灿烂的笑容面对每一个挑战。 87. The doctor ______ explained the treatment plan to the patient. (patient) 【答案】patiently 【解析】考查形容词变副词。patient（形容词，耐心的）加后缀-ly构成副词patiently，修饰动词explained。 【翻译】医生耐心地向病人解释了治疗方案。 88. The artist ______ created a masterpiece that won wide praise. (skillful) 【答案】skillfully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。skillful（形容词，熟练的）加后缀-ly构成副词skillfully，修饰动词created。 【翻译】这位艺术家熟练地创作了一幅赢得广泛赞誉的杰作。 三、名词到形容词（4题） 89. The ______ engineer made great contributions to the aviation industry. (science) 【答案】scientific 【解析】考查名词变形容词。science（名词，科学）加后缀-ific构成形容词scientific，修饰engineer。 【翻译】这位科学工程师为航空工业做出了巨大贡献。 90. The ______ climate requires special design for buildings. (desert) 【答案】desert 【解析】考查名词变形容词。desert（名词，沙漠）的形容词形式为desert，表“沙漠的”，修饰climate。 【翻译】沙漠气候要求建筑物进行特殊设计。 91. We should respect the ______ culture of different ethnic groups. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查名词变形容词。tradition（名词，传统）加后缀-al构成形容词traditional，修饰culture。 【翻译】我们应该尊重不同民族的传统文化。 92. The ______ community encourages residents to help each other. (harmony) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查名词变形容词。harmony（名词，和谐）加后缀-ious构成形容词harmonious，修饰community。 【翻译】这个和谐的社区鼓励居民互相帮助。 四、动词到形容词（4题） 93. The ______ cookies filled the kitchen with a sweet scent. (bake) 【答案】baked 【解析】考查动词变形容词。bake（动词，烘烤）的过去分词为baked，表“烤好的”，修饰cookies。 【翻译】烤好的饼干让厨房里充满了甜香。 94. The ______ land is no longer suitable for farming due to soil erosion. (damage) 【答案】damaged 【解析】考查动词变形容词。damage（动词，损害）的过去分词为damaged，表“被损害的”，修饰land。 【翻译】由于水土流失，被损害的土地不再适合耕种。 95. The ______ story of Cody inspired many people to face difficulties bravely. (touch) 【答案】touching 【解析】考查动词变形容词。touch（动词，感动）加-ing构成形容词touching，表“令人感动的”，修饰story。 【翻译】科迪令人感动的故事激励了许多人勇敢面对困难。 96. The ______ forest provides habitats for countless wild animals. (preserve) 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查动词变形容词。preserve（动词，保护）的过去分词为preserved，表“被保护的”，修饰forest。 【翻译】被保护的森林为无数野生动物提供了栖息地。 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 97. The ______ water is not suitable for drinking without treatment. (pure) 【答案】impure 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。pure（形容词，纯净的）加前缀im-构成反义词impure，表“不纯净的”。 【翻译】不纯净的水未经处理不适合饮用。 98. The ______ task is beyond my ability; I need to ask for help. (manage) 【答案】unmanageable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。manageable（形容词，可管理的）加前缀un-构成反义词unmanageable，表“难以管理的”。 【翻译】这项难以管理的任务超出了我的能力范围，我需要求助。 99. The ______ result of the experiment made the researchers rethink their hypothesis. (expected) 【答案】unexpected 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。expected（形容词，预期的）加前缀un-构成反义词unexpected，表“意外的”。 【翻译】实验的意外结果让研究人员重新思考他们的假设。 100. The ______ situation in the region calls for international cooperation. (stable) 【答案】unstable 【解析】考查形容词变反义词。stable（形容词，稳定的）加前缀un-构成反义词unstable，表“不稳定的”。 【翻译】该地区不稳定的局势需要国际合作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京各区高三（上）期末英语词性转换100题 26北京丰台高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 1. Sumi found herself consumed by ______ when seeing other parents boast about their kids. (worry) 2. The great ______ from study wore Anna down and she fell seriously ill. (press) 3. Other parents beamed with ______ for Anna’s kindness and creativity. (appreciate) 4. Sumi cried tears of joy and ______ after hearing the teacher’s words. (relieve) 二、形容词到副词（4题） 5. Anna tried ______ to improve her grades and gave up all her hobbies. (desperate) 6. Jane Goodall passed away ______ at the age of 91. (natural) 7. I listened to her chew the rice bars ______ because I helped someone in need. (happy) 8. The performance ______ recounts the friendship between ancient China and Persia. (vivid) 三、名词到形容词（4题） 9. Bamboo is a ______ building material that has been used for many centuries. (value) 10. The ______ lighting of the sofa makes people feel calm and relaxed. (peace) 11. Trees are a splendid ______ symbol of growth and perseverance. (represent) 12. The ______ situation of deforestation calls for immediate action. (danger) 四、动词到形容词（4题） 13. The woman was ______ by my kindness and her voice shook a little. (touch) 14. Anna felt ______ when she couldn’t meet her mother’s expectations. (disappoint) 15. The ______ news of the team’s victory spread quickly across the school. (excite) 16. The ______ fossils in Mongolia provide valuable research materials. (discover) 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 17. The task is not ______; we can finish it with joint efforts. (possible) 18. The ______ weather made the outdoor activity impossible. (favorable) 19. The old building is ______ for people to live in; it needs renovation. (suitable) 20. The ______ decision led to serious consequences for the company. (wise) 26北京石景山高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 21. Lina’s quick ______ played a vital role in saving the boy’s life. (act) 22. Health experts often highlight the ______ of drinking coffee in a proper way. (benefit) 23. The vendor expressed ______ for the strong support from visitors. (grateful) 24. The ______ of the “Tiny Ferns” program made more kids love rugby. (succeed) 二、形容词到副词（4题） 25. Emma Lewis ______ knew little about rugby when she was a child. (near) 26. The boy was still conscious and able to respond ______ to Lina’s words. (clear) 27. The chicken vendor interacted ______ with tourists and became popular. (humorous) 28. We should think ______ before making important decisions. (careful) 三、名词到形容词（4题） 29. The ______ child should be cautious about drinking coffee. (youth) 30. The ______ dance drama captivated audiences with its exquisite choreography. (culture) 31. We need ______ evidence to support the argument. (science) 32. The ______ community provides a sense of belonging for residents. (neighbor) 四、动词到形容词（4题） 33. The ______ boy was still conscious and able to respond to Lina. (injure) 34. The ______ book tells a touching story of friendship. (write) 35. The ______ students are more likely to achieve academic success. (motivate) 36. The ______ problem requires immediate attention from the government. (concern) 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 37. The situation is ______; we need to take action at once. (hopeless) 38. The ______ information led to a wrong decision. (accurate) 39. The manager felt ______ about assigning such a complex task to a single person. (easy) 40. The ______ noise from the street disturbed my sleep. (pleasant) 2026北京朝阳高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 41. The ______ of the new policy has brought great changes to the community. (adopt) 42. The ______ of the fossil helps scientists study the evolution of dinosaurs. (discover) 43. She dedicated her life to the ______ of chimpanzees' habitats. (protect) 44. The ______ of the new technology has improved work efficiency greatly. (introduce) 二、形容词到副词（4题） 45. The scientists ______ tracked the movement of the asteroid. (careful) 46. The Plantform Indoor Garden works ______ to provide fresh vegetables. (autonomous) 47. The artist ______ described the beauty of the coastal ecosystem. (vivid) 48. The team ______ completed the project ahead of schedule. (efficient) 三、名词到形容词（4题） 49. The ______ building is designed to withstand extreme weather. (environment) 50. The ______ child showed great interest in science experiments. (curiosity) 51. We need to take ______ measures to reduce air pollution. (effect) 52. The ______ culture of the city attracts tourists from all over the world. (tradition) 四、动词到形容词（4题） 53. The ______ audience applauded warmly after the performance. (satisfy) 54. The ______ story touched the hearts of millions of readers. (move) 55. The ______ data shows that the policy is effective. (analyze) 56. The ______ flowers in the garden make the yard more beautiful. (bloom) 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 57. The ______ road made it difficult for cars to pass. (smooth) 58. The ______ result made everyone disappointed. (expected) 59. The ______ child refused to listen to his parents’ advice. (obedient) 60. The ______ situation requires us to stay calm and rational. (stable) 2026北京东城高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 61. The ______ of the “Library on Wheels” has brought joy to many communities. (launch) 62. The ______ of old electronics helps fund the rugby program. (recycle) 63. The ______ of the language will lead to the loss of cultural heritage. (disappear) 64. The ______ of the problem requires both analytical thinking and creativity. (solve) 二、形容词到副词（4题） 65. They worked ______ day and night to transform the bus into a library. (tireless) 66. The bird sings ______ at night to avoid noise pollution. (quiet) 67. The researcher ______ tracked down the molecular remains of ancient materials. (careful) 68. The writer ______ described the ecological relationships in the article. (clear) 三、名词到形容词（4题） 69. The ______ program provides free rugby training for kids aged 7 and 8. (volunteer) 70. The ______ book contains valuable knowledge about medicinal plants. (medicine) 71. The ______ city has a long history of cultural exchange. (coast) 72. The ______ development of technology has changed people’s lifestyles. (rapid) 四、动词到形容词（4题） 73. The ______ students are more willing to participate in class activities. (motivate) 74. The ______ ancient texts provide clues about the incense road. (preserve) 75. The ______ problem has attracted the attention of environmentalists. (worry) 76. The ______ audience was deeply impressed by the speaker’s speech. (attract) 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 77. The ______ weather forced us to cancel the outdoor picnic. (favorable) 78. The ______ information in the report is misleading. (reliable) 79. The ______ decision was made without careful consideration. (wise) 80. The ______ child is afraid to speak in front of strangers. (confident) 2026北京房山高三（上）期末英语（20题） 一、动词到名词（4题） 81. Qian Xuesen’s ______ to China’s missile program is invaluable. (contribute) 82. The ______ of the dance drama was a great success during the cultural expo. (perform) 83. The ______ of conservation photography helps protect the environment. (use) 84. The ______ of the new species throws light on their evolution. (discover) 二、形容词到副词（4题） 85. The handwriting remained ______ beneath the thin layer of ice. (clear) 86. Cody faced every challenge ______ with a bright smile. (brave) 87. The doctor ______ explained the treatment plan to the patient. (patient) 88. The artist ______ created a masterpiece that won wide praise. (skillful) 三、名词到形容词（4题） 89. The ______ engineer made great contributions to the aviation industry. (science) 90. The ______ climate requires special design for buildings. (desert) 91. We should respect the ______ culture of different ethnic groups. (tradition) 92. The ______ community encourages residents to help each other. (harmony) 四、动词到形容词（4题） 93. The ______ cookies filled the kitchen with a sweet scent. (bake) 94. The ______ land is no longer suitable for farming due to soil erosion. (damage) 95. The ______ story of Cody inspired many people to face difficulties bravely. (touch) 96. The ______ forest provides habitats for countless wild animals. (preserve) 五、形容词到反义词（4题） 97. The ______ water is not suitable for drinking without treatment. (pure) 98. The ______ task is beyond my ability; I need to ask for help. (manage) 99. The ______ result of the experiment made the researchers rethink their hypothesis. (expected) 100. The ______ situation in the region calls for international cooperation. (stable) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $