期末考 单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺 (新教材外研版）

考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 期末仿真（50题） 期末模拟（50题） 1．Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy. You can ________ buy a ticket online and reach another city in just a few hours. A．simply B．usually C．hardly D．finally 2．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 3．I have trouble my English teacher. He speak so fast. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 4．Paper-making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A．suggestions B．inventions C．conversations D．instructions 5．When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 7．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 8．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 9．On Christmas Day, we will invite our teachers______ to our Christmas party. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come 10．—Mum, my goal is to come first in the ________ in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．lesson B．exam C．term D．season 11．—Let’s raise money to protect animals. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．You’re welcome C．Sorry to hear that D．Good idea 12．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 13．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 14．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 15．—_______, is there a post office around here? —Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn right. A．Look forward to B．Fall down C．Knock around D．Excuse me 16．— ________ , are there any banks around here? —No, there aren’t, but there are some on New Street. A．How are you B．Nice to meet you C．How do you do D．Excuse me 17．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 18．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 19．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 20．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 21．Canada is a large country located in the ______ part of North America. A．southern B．eastern C．central D．northern 22．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 23．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 24．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 25．Without water or food, humans can only ________ for about three days. A．arrive B．serve C．survive D．achieve 26．Many animals are ________ danger. Let’s give them a hand. A．for B．on C．at D．in 27．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 28．My parents allow me ________ games on the Internet on Friday evening. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 29．—Jane, do you feel like__________with me? —Sure A．to have a walk B．to walk C．having a walk D．have a walk 30．—Would you like to go to the movies this evening? —I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 31．—Do you often eat hamburgers, Jack? —No. I ________ eat them. After all, they are bad for us. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly 32．—Can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m sorry. I _____ look after my mother. She is ill. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 33．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 34．—Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to, but I’m busy _______ a report for my class. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 35．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 36．He’s always curious ________ anything new. If you find something interesting, please share it with him. A．in B．to C．on D．about 37．Tina is a _______ girl. And her twin brother, Tom, is also _______. A．five-year-old; five years old B．five-year-old; five-year-old C．five years old; five years old D．five years old; five-year-old 38．Mr Black is an honest man. He lives _______ cutting wood. A．for B．about C．by D．with 39．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 40．—Is that Mr Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his parents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could 41．—Mr Sigmund, I get ________ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 42．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 43．Mike works the hardest ________ all the students in his class. A．between B．among C．behind D．during 44．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 45．________ those kind nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Compared to D．Except for 46．Students in Garden School hope to raise 1,000 yuan for the ________ animals. A．scary B．homeless C．boring D．dangerous 47．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 48．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 49．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．can C．need D．may 50．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 51．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 52．Through years of hard work, she had enough ______ to start her own business and achieve her dream. A．health B．time C．wealth D．strength 53．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 54．My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the ________ to remember it. A．company B．calendar C．candle D．captain 55．The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleans 56．This old book ______ my father; his name is written on the cover. A．talks about B．belongs to C．comes off D．looks like 57．—Why do you think we should learn English? —Well, learning English has________. It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. A．contexts B．challenges C．benefits D．services 58．The team completed the project successfully with everyone’s ________. A．cooperation B．confidence C．effort D．progress 59．The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．is travelling C．travelled D．was travelling 60．English is too difficult. I want to ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give them up D．give up them 61．—Lao She ________ a great writer. —Yes. And Teahouse was written by him. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is famous to D．is famous with 62．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 63．—After Mr Smith died, his story _______. —Yes. People only learned about his story after he passed away. A．gave up B．went public C．threw away D．put up 64．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 65．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 66．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 67．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 68．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 69．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 70．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 71．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 72．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 73．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 74．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 75．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 76．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 77．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 78．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 79．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 80．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 81．My growing pressure is stronger than ____ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 82．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 83．—Have you ________ the singer who is singing? —No, I haven’t. Is she famous? A．cleaned up B．looked forward to C．heard of D．thrown away 84．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 85．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 86．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 87．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 88．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 89．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 90．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 91．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 92．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 93．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 94．—Learning chemistry is _______ easy, but I won’t give up. —Yes. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持不懈的) people. A．such as B．on time C．in front of D．by no means 95．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 96．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 97．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 98．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 99．下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是_______。 A．stop talking B．did you C．get up D．throw away 100．Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 期末仿真（50题） 期末模拟（50题） 1．Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy. You can ________ buy a ticket online and reach another city in just a few hours. A．simply B．usually C．hardly D．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘坐高铁在中国旅行现在非常容易。你只需在网上买一张票，几小时就能到达另一个城市。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只需；usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据前文“Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy.”可知，此处强调操作简单，只需网上购票即可，故选A。 2．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。 考查非谓语动词。taken带走，过去分词；to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；taking带走，现在分词/动名词。根据“Remember...your homework to school tomorrow morning.”可知，remember to do“记得要做某事（未做）”，remember doing表示记得做过某事（已做）；此处动作未发生，需用不定式。故选B。 3．I have trouble my English teacher. He speak so fast. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很难理解我的英语老师。他说得这么快。A. understand动词原形；B. understood过去式或过去分词；C. understanding动名词或现在分词；D. to understand动词不定式。根据固定搭配have trouble(in)doing sth在做某事方面有困难，可知，此空应填understanding，故选C。 4．Paper-making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A．suggestions B．inventions C．conversations D．instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；inventions发明；conversations对话；instructions指示。paper-making“造纸术”属于技术发明，应归为“发明”。the four great inventions of ancient China“中国古代四大发明”。故选B。 5．When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要想想出事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。example例子；opera歌剧；accident事故；island岛屿。根据“When you’re on your bike”可知，此处是在讨论骑自行车时可能遇到的风险，即出事故的风险。故选C。 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我打算像往常一样待在家里。 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后作后置定语，故排除选项A和D；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据下文“I am going to stay at home as usual.”可知，没什么特别的打算，故用nothing special。故选B。 7．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们计划给当地政府写一封关于保护湿地动物的信。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词/动名词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“The students plan...a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。 8．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆假期即将到来，我计划去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式作宾语。故选D。 9．On Christmas Day, we will invite our teachers______ to our Christmas party. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们将邀请老师来参加我们的圣诞晚会。A. to come动词不定式；B. comes动词第三人称单数形式；C. coming现在分词或动名词；D. will come一般将来时。根据固定短语invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。可知，此空故填to come，故选A。 10．—Mum, my goal is to come first in the ________ in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．lesson B．exam C．term D．season 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的目标是在班级的考试中获得第一名。——太棒了。但你必须努力学习。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程；exam考试；term学期；season季节。根据答语“But you must work hard.”可知，目标应与学习相关，获得第一名通常指在“考试”中取得好成绩，exam符合语境。故选B。 11．—Let’s raise money to protect animals. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．You’re welcome C．Sorry to hear that D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们筹款保护动物吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。Thanks a lot非常感谢；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Good idea好主意。根据前句“Let’s raise money to protect animals.”是提出建议，回应建议常用“Good idea”表示赞同。故选D。 12．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在5月1日中午到达北京，然后参观了颐和园。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或短暂时间点（如noon, night, midnight）；of表示所属关系。noon（中午）是一个具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选C。 13．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享你的成长收获吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（直接回答“能”，但通常不用could回答Could you问句）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（直接否定，不够礼貌）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（礼貌接受请求）；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不（不完整，且不直接回应请求）。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，肯定回答常用Sure/Of course/Certainly等，并常配合“I’d love to”表达乐意。故选C。 14．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的食物怎么样？——它尝起来如此难吃，以至于我和我哥哥都不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；nice好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“neither my brother nor I like it”可知，是两人都不喜欢，说明食物味道不好。故选A。 15．—_______, is there a post office around here? —Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn right. A．Look forward to B．Fall down C．Knock around D．Excuse me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——有的。沿着中央大街走，然后右转。 考查短语辨析。Look forward to期待；Fall down摔倒；Knock around闲逛；Excuse me打扰一下。根据语境可知，此处是在向别人问路，在问路之前通常会说“Excuse me”以表示礼貌和打扰，所以应该用Excuse me。故选D。 16．— ________ , are there any banks around here? —No, there aren’t, but there are some on New Street. A．How are you B．Nice to meet you C．How do you do D．Excuse me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是新街有一些。 考查情境交际用语。How are you 你好吗；Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你；How do you do 你好； Excuse me 打扰一下。根据问句“are there any banks around here?”可知，这是在向陌生人询问信息，通常用Excuse me开头表示礼貌的打扰。故选D。 17．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 18．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试进行得怎么样？——我失败了。我太紧张了，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；passed通过；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.”可推断面试结果不理想，应该是失败了。故选A。 19．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 20．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 21．Canada is a large country located in the ______ part of North America. A．southern B．eastern C．central D．northern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加拿大是一个位于北美洲北部的大国。 考查形容词辨析。southern南部的；eastern东部的；central中部的；northern北部的。根据地理常识可知，加拿大位于北美洲的北部，应用“northern”修饰名词“part”。故选D。 22．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我们从无数的发明和创新中获益。 考查动词辨析。suffer受苦；emerge出现；remove移走；benefit获益。根据“from countless inventions and innovations”可知，发明和创新给人们带来的是好处，因此我们从中获益。故选D。 23．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——祝你好运。我相信你会考好的。 考查情境交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以最好的祝愿；Well done做得好。根据前句“I’m taking an important exam tomorrow.”可知，考试尚未进行，应预祝对方好运，而不是祝贺或表扬。故选B。 24．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市将为其市民提供更好的公共交通。 考查动词短语。for为了；from从……起；with和；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“为市民提供”，应用介词for，构成固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物)。故选A。 25．Without water or food, humans can only ________ for about three days. A．arrive B．serve C．survive D．achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有水或食物，人类只能存活大约三天。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达；serve服务；survive生存；achieve实现。根据“Without water or food”可知，在缺水缺食的情况下只能生存约三天，故选C。 26．Many animals are ________ danger. Let’s give them a hand. A．for B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险中。让我们帮它们一把。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at在；in在……里。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故选D。 27．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说中国大型客机C919在5月14日成功飞往日照了吗？——真的吗？太棒了！ 考查情境交际用语。Really真的吗；Pardon请再说一遍；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据答句“That’s wonderful!”可知，说话者之前不知道这个消息，听到后表示惊喜和确认，因此用“Really?”最符合语境。故选A。 28．My parents allow me ________ games on the Internet on Friday evening. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母允许我周五晚上在网上玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选B。 29．—Jane, do you feel like__________with me? —Sure A．to have a walk B．to walk C．having a walk D．have a walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你想和我一起散步吗？——当然。 考查feel like的用法。根据to have a walk    动词不定式短语；to walk动词不定式；having a walk动名词短语；have a walk动词原形短语。根据feel like作“想要”解，后只能接动名词。此空应填having a walk，故选C。 30．—Would you like to go to the movies this evening? —I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你愿意去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我父母不允许我晚上外出。根据allow to do允许做某事；故选C 31．—Do you often eat hamburgers, Jack? —No. I ________ eat them. After all, they are bad for us. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你经常吃汉堡吗？——不。我几乎不吃。毕竟它们对我们有害。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据答语“No”和“they are bad for us”可知，杰克很少吃汉堡，应选表示否定意义的副词。故选D。 32．—Can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m sorry. I _____ look after my mother. She is ill. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我不得不照顾我妈妈。她生病了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能；would将会；have to不得不。根据“She is ill.”可知，妈妈生病了，所以“不得不”照顾她，表示客观上的必要性。故选D。 33．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 34．—Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to, but I’m busy _______ a report for my class. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想去野餐吗？——我想去，但我正忙着为我的班级准备一份报告。 考查固定搭配。根据“I’m busy...a report”可知，此处考查“be busy doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词。故选B。 35．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为他能赢得比赛吗？——他准备得这么好。他肯定会赢。但我们还得等等看情况如何。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；finally最终；truly真正地；surely肯定地。根据前文He has prepared so well.可知，说话者对他获胜很有信心，因此应选表示肯定含义的副词。故选D。 36．He’s always curious ________ anything new. If you find something interesting, please share it with him. A．in B．to C．on D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他总是对任何新事物感到好奇。如果你发现什么有趣的事情，请和他分享。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；about关于。根据“He’s always curious...anything new.”可知，此处表达“对……感到好奇”，英文表达为“be curious about”，所以此处应该用about。故选D。 37．Tina is a _______ girl. And her twin brother, Tom, is also _______. A．five-year-old; five years old B．five-year-old; five-year-old C．five years old; five years old D．five years old; five-year-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个五岁的女孩。并且她的双胞胎哥哥汤姆也是五岁。 考查复合形容词和名词短语。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词“girl”，所以需要使用复合形容词“five-year-old”表示“五岁的”，作定语；第二空表示“五岁”，在句中作表语，用“five years old”表示。故选A。 38．Mr Black is an honest man. He lives _______ cutting wood. A．for B．about C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一个诚实的人。他靠伐木为生。 考查介词辨析。for 为了；about 关于；by 通过；with 和……一起。根据“He lives...cutting wood”可知表达“通过某种方式谋生”应使用短语“live by doing sth.”。故选C。 39．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常为他的作业压力担心，但上周他处理了这个问题，并且获得了自信。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词worry“担心”用第三人称单数形式worries；第二个空，根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gained。故选B。 40．—Is that Mr Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his parents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边是史密斯先生吗？ ——不可能是他。他已经去北京看望父母了。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could可以/可能。根据答句中“He has gone to Beijing...”可知，史密斯先生已去北京，所以那边的人“不可能”是他。表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 41．—Mr Sigmund, I get ________ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我的父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请试着冷静下来，学会换位思考。 考查形容词辨析。cross生气的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的；curious好奇的。根据答语“Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知，建议冷静并学会换位思考，所以说话人容易“生气”。故选A。 42．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 43．Mike works the hardest ________ all the students in his class. A．between B．among C．behind D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克在他班所有学生中学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者或以上之中；behind在……后面；during在……期间。根据“all the students in his class”可知，班级学生是三者以上，表示“在……之中”应用among。故选B。 44．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 45．________ those kind nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Compared to D．Except for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了医院里那些善良的护士，这位老人很快就康复了。 考查短语辨析。Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了；Compared to与……相比；Except for除了……之外。根据“the old man became better soon”可知，老人康复是因为护士的帮助，Thanks to符合语境。故选B。 46．Students in Garden School hope to raise 1,000 yuan for the ________ animals. A．scary B．homeless C．boring D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花园学校的学生们希望为无家可归的动物筹集1000元。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“Students in Garden School hope to raise 1,000 yuan for...animals.”可知，学生们筹款通常是为了帮助需要救助的动物，而“无家可归的动物”最符合救助逻辑。故选B。 47．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。 48．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，学会照顾自己是必要的吗？——是的，我认为对他们来说这有助于提高他们的生活技能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。根据“it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills”可知，学会照顾自己是有帮助的，因此这件事是必要的。故选A。 49．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这幅剪纸非常生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽做的。除了她，我们中没人会做。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must必须，一定（表肯定推测）；can能，可能（表能力或可能性）；need需要；may可能（表可能性）。根据答语“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了玛丽外没人会做，因此推测剪纸一定是玛丽做的，表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。 50．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你打算做什么？——我们老师要求我们带书。 考查动词require的用法。carrying携带，现在分词；to carry携带，动词不定式；carry携带，动词原形；carried携带，过去式。require后接宾语时，常用结构为require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），因此空格处应填动词不定式to carry。故选B。 51．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 52．Through years of hard work, she had enough ______ to start her own business and achieve her dream. A．health B．time C．wealth D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，她有足够的财富来开创自己的事业并实现梦想。 考查名词辨析。health健康；time时间；wealth财富；strength力量。根据“start her own business”可知，创业需要资金或财富，且前文提到“多年的努力工作”暗示积累了经济基础。故选C。 53．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天感到难过，因为他遇到了一个日益严重的问题，但他今天解决了它，感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“感到难过”与后半句“遇到了问题”是因果关系，问题导致难过，因此用表示原因的连词。故选B。 54．My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the ________ to remember it. A．company B．calendar C．candle D．captain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在她最好的朋友的生日上用红圈在日历上做了标记，以便记住它。 考查名词辨析。company公司；calendar日历；candle蜡烛；captain队长。根据“marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle”可知，标记生日日期通常是在日历上。故选B。 55．The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天窗户被工人擦干净了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。cleaned清洁，过去式；was cleaned被清洁，一般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned被清洁，一般现在时的被动语态；cleans清洁，动词第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“The window”是动作的承受者，与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 56．This old book ______ my father; his name is written on the cover. A．talks about B．belongs to C．comes off D．looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本旧书属于我父亲；他的名字写在封面上。 考查动词短语辨析。talks about谈论；belongs to属于；comes off脱落；looks like看起来像。根据“his name is written on the cover”可知，他的名字写在封面上，这本书应属于父亲。故选B。 57．—Why do you think we should learn English? —Well, learning English has________. It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. A．contexts B．challenges C．benefits D．services 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我们应该学习英语？——嗯，学习英语有好处。它给我们更多机会，并且帮助我们与来自世界各地的人交流。 考查名词词义辨析。contexts语境；challenges挑战；benefits益处；services服务。根据“It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，学习英语能带来更多机会，还能帮助和世界各地的人交流，所以这是学习英语的益处，应该用benefits。故选C。 58．The team completed the project successfully with everyone’s ________. A．cooperation B．confidence C．effort D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有人的努力下，这个团队成功完成了这个项目。 考查名词辨析。cooperation合作；confidence信心；effort努力；progress进步。根据句意“团队成功完成项目”和“with everyone’s…”可知，成功通常需要团队成员的“努力”。故选C。 59．The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．is travelling C．travelled D．was travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据“light…faster than sound”可知，光比声音传播得快，这是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 60．English is too difficult. I want to ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give them up D．give up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语太难了。我想放弃它。 考查动词短语中代词的位置。give up是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。此处指代“英语”，用单数代词it，因此应为give it up。故选B。 61．—Lao She ________ a great writer. —Yes. And Teahouse was written by him. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is famous to D．is famous with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老舍是一位著名的伟大作家。——是的，《茶馆》就是他写的。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous for因……而闻名；is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对……来说闻名；is famous with无此搭配。根据答语“And Teahouse was written by him.”及常识可知，老舍的身份是“伟大的作家”，应用“be famous as”强调以某种身份或角色而闻名。故选B。 62．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰“raining”，表示雨下得“猛烈”，用 hard；第二空表示“几乎不能出去”，用 hardly。故选 D。 63．—After Mr Smith died, his story _______. —Yes. People only learned about his story after he passed away. A．gave up B．went public C．threw away D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生去世后，他的故事公之于众了。——是的。人们在他去世后才了解到他的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；went public公开，公之于众；threw away扔掉；put up张贴，举起。根据“People only learned about his story after he passed away.”可知，他的故事是在他去世后才被公开的，因此应选“went public”。故选B。 64．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的，就去实验室弄清楚吧。 考查宾语从句的用法。why H₂O₂ produced oxygen为什么H₂O₂产生氧气；that H₂O₂ can produce oxygenH₂O₂能产生氧气；how oxygen is made from H₂O₂氧气是如何从H₂O₂中制得的；why is oxygen made from H₂O₂为什么氧气从H₂O₂中制得。根据“if you wonder…just go to the lab to find it out.”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除D；且由“just go to the lab to find it out.”可知是想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的。故选C。 65．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名老师。现在他们正在公园里和数百名学生一起植树。 考查数词用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百。根据此句的“There are more than five … teachers”可知，第一空前有具体的数词“five”，所以“hundred”需用单数；根据此句的“Now they are planting trees with … students”可知，第二空修饰后面的可数名词的复数“students”，需用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，因后接名词的复数形式，表达“数百名”，需用固定搭配“hundreds of”表达。A选项“hundred，hundreds of”符合此句的语法规则。故选A。 66．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 67．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在假期去哪里玩的问题上发生了分歧。一个想去海滩，另一个更喜欢山区。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；disagreement分歧；achievement成就；payment付款。根据后文“One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains.”可知，两人意见不一致，因此是产生了分歧。故选B。 68．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了治好母亲的病，她放弃了上学，尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。——哦，我认为我们应该帮助她。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……上方；against违背，反对；before在……之前。根据“she gave up going to school”和“her own wishes”可知，放弃上学并非她本意，因此是“违背”她的意愿。故选C。 69．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证下次会更加努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder next time.”可知，父母是因为考试没考好而感到失望，而不是担心、活泼或年老。故选A。 70．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新俱乐部。——它是上学期成立的，现在有很多成员了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。sets up成立，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is set up被成立，一般现在时的被动语态；set up成立，一般过去时的主动语态；was set up被成立，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”指代俱乐部，是动作“set up”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last term”，可知动作发生在过去；应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 71．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在年度越野赛中，我是完成比赛的最后几个学生之一。 考查限定词顺序。当“last”（最后的）与“few”（几个）连用时，顺序应为“the last few”，表示“最后几个”，且需加定冠词“the”特指。故选D。 72．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 73．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车以高速移动。孩子们忍不住尖叫。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。at high speed“以高速”，是固定搭配，第一空用介词at。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，第二空用动名词screaming。故选B。 74．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 75．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 76．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在完成这项困难的任务后，他找到了一种成就感。 考查词义辨析。achieve（动词）实现；achievement（名词）成就；achieved（动词过去式/形容词）已完成的；achieving（动词现在分词/动名词）实现。空格前为“a sense of”，of是介词，后面应接名词作宾语，表示“一种……的感觉”。achievement是名词形式，符合语法和句意。故选B。 77．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 78．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司要求其员工具备出色的沟通技能。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。requires要求，三单形式；require要求，动词原形；is required被要求，被动语态；was required曾被要求，被动语态。主语“The company”是单数第三人称，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故选A。 79．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个正在分享她成长收获的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系；whom指人，作宾语。先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who。故选B。 80．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 81．My growing pressure is stronger than ____ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不断增大的压力比我同桌的更重。但我知道它能给我带来收获。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一事物；that那个，常用于比较结构中替代不可数名词或单数可数名词，避免重复；this这个，通常指代近处的事物或下文要提到的事物，不用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指同类中的一个。句中“pressure”为不可数名词，需用“that”替代“the pressure of my deskmate”。故选B。 82．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 83．—Have you ________ the singer who is singing? —No, I haven’t. Is she famous? A．cleaned up B．looked forward to C．heard of D．thrown away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过正在唱歌的那位歌手吗？——没有，我没听说过。她很有名吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up清理；looked forward to期待；heard of听说；thrown away扔掉。根据答句“Is she famous?”可知，问句是在询问是否听说过这位歌手。故选C。 84．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，遇到成长的苦恼时不要放弃，这是一个获得经验的机会。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not不；to not错误语序；not to正确的不定式否定形式；don’t助动词，不用于不定式结构。动词“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，否定词“not”需放在不定式符号“to”之前。故选C。 85．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 86．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得完成我的作业。——没关系。也许我们可以改天再去。 考查情境交际。Well done做得好；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系/别介意。根据上文“I’m sorry I can’t go...”表示道歉，以及答语“Maybe we can go another time.”可知，此处应表示“没关系”来回应对方的歉意。故选D。 87．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆气冲冲地离开，并关上了卧室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；broke off中断；stormed off气冲冲地离开；gave off 发出（光、热等）。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知，争吵后应是气冲冲地离开。故选C。 88．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校。如果他来，我们会非常兴奋。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“I wonder if the scientist…”可知，第一空是宾语从句，时间状语“tomorrow”应用一般将来时“will come”；根据“If he…we will be very excited.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，应该使用comes。故选B。 89．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市计划在河边建造一座50米高的大楼。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为：“数词-名词单数-形容词”，各部分用连字符连接，名词用单数。 因此“50米高的”应写作50-metre-high，修饰名词building。故选C。 90．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多传统工作已经被新技术取代了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are replaced被替代，一般现在时被动语态；were replaced一般过去时被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，且主语“jobs”与“取代”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 91．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，超市的收银员将被机器取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Cashiers in supermarkets…by machines in the near future.”以及选项可知，此处指“超市的收银员将被机器取代”，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动语态，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 92．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 93．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 94．—Learning chemistry is _______ easy, but I won’t give up. —Yes. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持不懈的) people. A．such as B．on time C．in front of D．by no means 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学习化学绝不简单，但我不会放弃。——是的，成功属于坚持不懈的人。 考查介词短语。such as例如；on time准时；in front of在……前面；by no means绝不。根据“but I won’t give up”可知，前半句应表示学习化学不容易，因此需要填入表示否定含义的短语，by no means意为“绝不”，符合语境。故选D。 95．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 96．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 97．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语和介词辨析。are written被写，一般现在时被动语态；for为了；among在……之中；written写，过去分词；between在……之间。根据“the short stories…by Dickens”可知，句子已有谓语动词think，且the short stories与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，排除A和B；“among children”表示“在孩子们中”，符合语境。故选C。 98．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片承载了他童年时期的许多美好回忆。 考查动词辨析。bears承载；lies躺；位于；charges收费；指控；shares分享。根据“old photo”和“good memories that he had in his childhood”可知，照片与“回忆”之间应是“承载、带有”的关系，bear可表示“带有（某种特征或记忆）”，符合语境。故选A。 99．下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是_______。 A．stop talking B．did you C．get up D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列属于不完全爆破的是stop talking。 考查语音知识。英语中的爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/，这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地，彻底地进行爆破。stop talking的音标/stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ/中/p/和/t/都是爆破音，且相邻， 所以是不完全爆破音。故选A。 100．Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管她身有残疾，但这个活泼的女孩为了生计教孩子们画画。她的画总是让动物显得栩栩如生。 考查形容词辨析。live形容词，现场直播的；活的（通常作定语修饰动物）；living形容词，活着的；名词，生计。alive 形容词，活着的（通常作表语或补语）；lively形容词，生动的；活泼的。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“活泼的”，用lively；第二空使用固定搭配“for a living”表示“为了生计”；第三空表示“使动物显得栩栩如生”，用come alive，固定短语，意为“活跃起来；栩栩如生”。故选C。 6 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $