精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

河北区2024 2025学年度第二学期八年级期末样卷 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What will Betty buy at the store? A. A chocolate cake. B. A cheese sandwich. C. A chicken pie. 6. What is Li Kai's hobby? A. Music. B. Football. C. Swimming. 7. How long will the astronauts spend in space? A. For six days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 8. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. When did the speaker meet last time? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料， 回答小题. 10. Where did Maggie go last month? A. To Shanghai. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 11. How much did the online course cost? A.$66. B.$68. C.$88. 12. What will Maggie learn to cook next time? A. Mapo tofu. B. Babao duck. C. Gongbao chicken. 听下面一段材料， 回答小题. 13. How old is Nora? A.26. B.28. C.30. 14. When did Nora start the online course? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 15. Who is Nora probably talking to? A. A friend. B. A head teacher. C. An actor. 二、单项填空 (本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. The actress didn’t give ________ interview this morning because she had ________ high fever. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 2. Everything has almost no ________ in space, so astronauts can lift heavy things easily. A. temperature B. sound C. weight D. progress 3. —I’m ________ that your group will win this competition. —Thank you very much. We will do our best. A. certain B. separate C. crazy D. lonely 4. My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. his; himself D. him; himself 5. I bought a new computer last week, but I ________ buying it. It’s much cheaper today. A explain B. fill C. regret D. imagine 6. —Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A. still B. ever C. yet D. either 7. My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A. studied B. studies C. to study D. studying. 8 Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A. might B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 9. My friend Bob asked ________ I would go to the library with him or not. A. why B. where C. that D. whether 10. The manager told us her company ________ a new kind of robot to help people with the housework. A. creates B. created C. will create D. is creating 11. Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A plays B. will play C. is playing D. has played 12. Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 13. Lily preferred to work alone ________ and didn’t like to communicate with others. A. in silence B. in danger C. in pieces D. in time 14. —What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. how much you paid for it D. how much did you pay for it 15. —Can you help me to work out this maths problem? —________. I’ll see if I can give a hand. A. It’s a bit of mess B. Let me have a look C. I’m sure about it D. I don’t think we agree 三、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hermione Lee is a talented (有天赋的) young writer. When she was a child, her parents often read her stories in English. It helped her develop a love for ____16____ and writing. Lee’s journey as a writer began when she decided to learn English, and her first book started as ordinary (平常的) ____17____. “One day, when I was doing my homework, I found the English words in the unit were just right for writing a wonderful ____18____,” Lee said. So, she started writing. After Lee wrote 57,000 words, her homework became an exciting story. Lee published (出版) it in 2021, and it soon became a bestseller (畅销书). Lee ____19____ this as “a special and wonderful experience”. When Lee first put pen to paper, she got ____20____ from the world around her. Often the main characters in her stories, for example, would be like Lee’s friends or family members. ____21____ now, Lee loves using her imagination (想象力) to write her stories. As a young writer, Lee knows that even if she doesn’t have lots of experiences, she can ____22____ stories with her great imagination. Every book she writes shows how creative she is. Lee can write a book very ____23____. Her fastest record (纪录) is only 13 days. She can do this because she is hard-working and knows ____24____ she wants. We believe she’ll ____25____ writing more great books! 16. A. drawing B. reading C. acting D. dancing 17. A. lessons B. messages C. housework D. homework 18. A. story B. report C. song D. letter 19. A. sends B. teaches C. describes D. sells 20. A. answers B. ideas C. help D. advice 21. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 22. A. make up B. put up C. look for D. wait for 23. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. seriously 24. A. who B. that C. what D. where 25. A. forget B. begin C. imagine D. keep 四、阅读理解(本大题：15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 26. Who is making Jenny crazy? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her brother. 27. What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Weak. C. Comfortable. D. Unhappy. 28. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He is Hanna’s brother. B. He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C. He doesn’t love playing computer games. D. He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 29. In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A. Jenny and her mother B. Jenny and her brother C Hanna and her mother D. Hanna and her brother 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A true purpose B. Hanna’s suggestion C. Jenny’s problem D. An interesting activity B On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres de Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we kept walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley, our favourite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods (树林) and rivers. When we reached the mountain top, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was wonderful! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 am the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 31. What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A. Thick woods. B. Glacier Frances. C. Snowy mountains. D. Lake Nordenskjöld. 32. The word “weary” in Paragraph 2 is closest to “________” in meaning. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. surprised 33. Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A. There was a beautiful lake. B. There were lots of great plants. C. There were many wild animals. D. There was a special lookout point. 34. What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A. The heavy rain. B. The broken boats. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 35. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A. Expensive B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Fantastic. C The Dong people have passed down (传承) the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) for over 2,500 years. The Grand Song is an important part of their culture. In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). The Dong people mainly live in Guizhou Province in Southwest China and mostly work as farmers. They passed down their stories and knowledge (知识) from long ago through songs, because they didn’t have a way to write them down until 1958. Even today, it is still very popular. Also, the Dong people believe that the Grand Song is like food for their spirit (精神). The Grand Song doesn’t need any instruments (乐器) or a leader to guide the singers. It’s all about the voices of the singers and how they sing together. They usually sing in groups of as few as three people or as many as several hundred. They like to sing in the open air and take turns singing different parts. The songs can be about the group’s history or their everyday life. The Dong people first sang the Grand Song at an international event, the Paris Autumn Festival, in 1986. People spoke highly of the performance, and then, more and more people in the world fell in love with the art. Every year, many tourists go to Dong villages to enjoy the traditional songs. It benefits the Dong people and helps them make lots of money. So they are living much better than before. But some are wondering if the Grand Song is changing when the Dong people perform (表演) more and more shows for tourists’ enjoyment. What should people do to keep the song the same as before? 36. When did UNESCO include the Grand Song in the list of intangible cultural heritage? A. In 1958. B. In 1986. C. In 2009. D. In 2015. 37. Why did the Dong people pass down their knowledge through songs? A. Because they loved singing. B. Because they didn’t have a way to write. C. Because they mostly worked as farmers. D. Because they didn't show interest in writing. 38. What is special about the Grand Song? A. It is hard to understand. B. It needs all kinds of instruments. C. It includes thousands of performers. D. It has no leaders to guide the singers. 39. The word “benefits” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. improves one’s life B. checks one’s level C. avoids one’s mistake D. forms one’s friendship 40. What is one problem with the Grand Song? A. It is not popular among foreign tourists. B. It is always about people’s everyday life. C. It cannot win prizes at international events. D. It may change and lose what makes it special. 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m interested in your hobby, Becky. ____41____ B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. ____42____ B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired (赋予灵感) you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶). ____43____ A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: ____44____ A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. ____45____ A. Do you have a garden at your house? B. Can I visit your garden this weekend? C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D. I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E. It’s enjoyable to see beautiful flowers in the park. F. Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. G. We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought to use it. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 贝蒂此刻正在网上填写表格。 Betty is ________ the form online at the moment. 47. 亲眼见到我心目中的英雄真是莫大的惊喜。 It was a great surprise to meet my hero ________. 48. 音乐通常占广播节目的一半。 Music usually ________ ________ half of the radio programmes. 49. 保罗已经把办公室的书桌整理好。 Paul has already ________ ________ his desk in the office. 50. 导游带我们参观了城市博物馆，并告诉我们这座城市的历史。 The tour guide ________ us ________ the museum of the city and told us its history. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs (屋顶) for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 51. Farmers grow rice in many countries, but no one really knows ________. 52. According to some old books, people began to grow ________. 53. People use their hands or machines on ________. 54. People ________ of the rice plant. 55. People also burn ________ for cooking. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is not easy to plan a family trip, e____56____ when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time. It takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of effort (精力). But for the Klukowski family, it’s not a p____57____ at all! Their children have been to lots of countries. Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister Ella has visited 21. They have c____58____ thousands of kilometres by air and have a passport full of stamps! They couldn’t do it without their parents Ashley and Lukasz, who plan these trips and share their travel experiences online. One photo shows Ella has just w____59____ up in the early morning. She is looking out of the window and looking at a famous waterfall (瀑布) in North America! In a____60____ picture, Jonah and Mason are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. How cool is that! The Klukowski family doesn’t always go to the u____61____ tourist sights. They prefer to visit special places. They have walked around ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild a____62____ in Africa. They have even s____63____ in an ice house in Europe and swum near an island in South America. They don’t want to waste money, so Ashley plans their trips in a clever way. Sometimes they take cheaper flights (航班). They don’t live in expensive h____64____, but rent (租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pointed out, “Travelling is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得) it. It’s not just about seeing new places, but also about l____65____ something important. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，上个月你去北京参加了京剧活动营。你的英国笔友Kevin对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你参加此次活动的相关经历。 (1)你在北京五天时间，参加了京剧活动营，学习了演唱京剧技能。 (2)活动营的老师们受过良好的培训，并且经验丰富。 (3)你们以小组进行学习，有很多表演京剧的机会。 (4)你从中获得学习京剧的乐趣，同时传承中华文化。 (5) 你希望…… 参考词汇：表演 perform 传承 pass down 要求： (1) 词数：70~90词。 (2)邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, How are you? I have a wonderful experience to share with you. Last month, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me something interesting about you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2024 2025学年度第二学期八年级期末样卷 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What will Betty buy at the store? A. A chocolate cake. B. A cheese sandwich. C. A chicken pie. 6. What is Li Kai's hobby? A. Music. B. Football. C. Swimming. 7. How long will the astronauts spend in space? A. For six days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 8. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. When did the speaker meet last time? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料， 回答小题. 10. Where did Maggie go last month? A. To Shanghai. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 11. How much did the online course cost? A.$66. B.$68. C.$88. 12. What will Maggie learn to cook next time? A. Mapo tofu. B. Babao duck. C. Gongbao chicken. 听下面一段材料， 回答小题. 13. How old is Nora? A.26. B.28. C.30. 14. When did Nora start the online course? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 15. Who is Nora probably talking to? A. A friend. B. A head teacher. C. An actor. 二、单项填空 (本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. The actress didn’t give ________ interview this morning because she had ________ high fever. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女演员今天早上没有接受采访，因为她发高烧了。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，interview以元音音素开头，用an；high以辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。 2. Everything has almost no ________ in space, so astronauts can lift heavy things easily. A. temperature B. sound C. weight D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。 考查名词词义辨析。temperature温度，体温；sound声音；weight重量；progress进步。根据后半句“so astronauts can lift heavy things easily.”可知，此处应该表达在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。故选C。 3. —I’m ________ that your group will win this competition. —Thank you very much. We will do our best. A. certain B. separate C. crazy D. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。——非常感谢。我们将尽力而为。 考查形容词词义辨析。certain确信的，肯定的；separate分开的；crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的。根据后文“Thank you very much. We will do our best.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。故选A。 4. My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. his; himself D. him; himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母把我哥哥送到夏令营，因为他们想让他学会独立生活。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格； himself他自己，反身代词。第一空：want是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；第二空：by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。 5. I bought a new computer last week, but I ________ buying it. It’s much cheaper today. A. explain B. fill C. regret D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周买了一台新电脑，但我后悔买了它。今天它便宜多了。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；fill填满；regret后悔；imagine想象。根据“It's much cheaper today.”可知，因为现在电脑价格更低，所以“我”对上周买电脑的行为感到后悔。regret doing sth.是固定短语，意为“后悔做过某事”，符合语境。因此此处应填regret，故选C。 6. —Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A. still B. ever C. yet D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经听过一首名为《高山流水》的中国传统乐曲吗？ ——是的。我还知道它背后的故事。是关于俞伯牙和钟子期的。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；ever曾经；yet还，尚未；either也，用于否定句。由“Have you ... heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui?”句意可知，此处表示“曾经”听过，ever 符合语境。故选B。 7. My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A. studied B. studies C. to study D. studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常鼓励我努力学习，让我的梦想成真。 考查非谓语动词。studied是过去式/过去分词；studies是第三人称单数形式；to study是动词不定式；studying是动名词/现在分词。encourage是动词，常用固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此此处应填to study，故选C。 8. Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A. might B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的。我们应该好好利用它，绝不能浪费掉。 考查动词辨析。might可能；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Time is valuable. We ... use it well and never waste it.”可知，我们应该好好利用时间，故选B。 9. My friend Bob asked ________ I would go to the library with him or not. A. why B. where C. that D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友鲍勃问我是否愿意和他一起去图书馆。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；that那个；whether是否。whether常与“or not”连用。故选D。 10. The manager told us her company ________ a new kind of robot to help people with the housework. A. creates B. created C. will create D. is creating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理告诉我们，她的公司创造了一种新型机器人来帮助人们做家务。 考查时态。根据“told”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 11. Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. has played 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年夏天以来，吴奶奶一直在医院弹钢琴，给那里的人们带来快乐。 考查动词时态。plays弹，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will play将要弹，一般将来时；is playing正在弹，现在进行时；has played已经弹，现在完成时。根据“Since last summer”，可知强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has played。故选D。 12. Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；or或者，表选择。根据“Peter suddenly saw an old friend ... he was walking down the street.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，即“看见老朋友”和“散步”同时进行，需要用表时间的连词while。故选C。 13. Lily preferred to work alone ________ and didn’t like to communicate with others. A. in silence B. in danger C. in pieces D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢一个人默默地工作，不喜欢和别人交流。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，无声地；in danger处于危险之中；in pieces破碎；in time及时。根据“work alone”可知，此处指一个人默默地工作。故选A。 14. —What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. how much you paid for it D. how much did you pay for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的飞船模型啊！你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不记得具体花了多少钱。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.”可知，空处应是询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —Can you help me to work out this maths problem? —________. I’ll see if I can give a hand. A. It’s a bit of mess B. Let me have a look C. I’m sure about it D. I don’t think we agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——让我看看。我看看能不能帮上忙。 考查情景交际。It’s a bit of mess有点乱；Let me have a look让我看看；I’m sure about it我对此很确定；I don’t think we agree我认为我们意见不一致。根据问句“Can you help me to work out this maths problem?”以及答句后半句“I’ll see if I can give a hand.”可知，此处是回应对方的求助，表示要先看看题目，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hermione Lee is a talented (有天赋的) young writer. When she was a child, her parents often read her stories in English. It helped her develop a love for ____16____ and writing. Lee’s journey as a writer began when she decided to learn English, and her first book started as ordinary (平常的) ____17____. “One day, when I was doing my homework, I found the English words in the unit were just right for writing a wonderful ____18____,” Lee said. So, she started writing. After Lee wrote 57,000 words, her homework became an exciting story. Lee published (出版) it in 2021, and it soon became a bestseller (畅销书). Lee ____19____ this as “a special and wonderful experience”. When Lee first put pen to paper, she got ____20____ from the world around her. Often the main characters in her stories, for example, would be like Lee’s friends or family members. ____21____ now, Lee loves using her imagination (想象力) to write her stories. As a young writer, Lee knows that even if she doesn’t have lots of experiences, she can ____22____ stories with her great imagination. Every book she writes shows how creative she is. Lee can write a book very ____23____. Her fastest record (纪录) is only 13 days. She can do this because she is hard-working and knows ____24____ she wants. We believe she’ll ____25____ writing more great books! 16. A. drawing B. reading C. acting D. dancing 17. A. lessons B. messages C. housework D. homework 18. A. story B. report C. song D. letter 19. A. sends B. teaches C. describes D. sells 20. A. answers B. ideas C. help D. advice 21. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 22. A. make up B. put up C. look for D. wait for 23. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. seriously 24. A. who B. that C. what D. where 25. A. forget B. begin C. imagine D. keep 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天才作家Hermione Lee的写作经历，包括她如何爱上阅读和写作，以及她的创作过程和成就。 【16题详解】 句意：这帮助她培养了对阅读和写作的热爱。 drawing绘画；reading阅读；acting表演；dancing跳舞。根据“her parents often read her stories in English”可知，此处指阅读。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：李的作家之旅始于她决定学习英语，她的第一本书是从普通的家庭作业开始的。 lessons课程；messages消息；housework家务；homework作业。根据下文“One day, when I was doing my homework…”可知，此处指她的第一本书是从普通的家庭作业开始的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：李说：“有一天，当我做作业时，我发现单元里的英语单词正好适合写一个精彩的故事。”。 story故事；report报告；song歌曲；letter信。根据下文“her homework became an exciting story”可知，此处指故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：李将此描述为“一次特殊而美妙的经历”。 sends发送；teaches教授；describes描述；sells出售。describe…as…“把……描述为……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当李第一次动笔时，她从周围的世界中获得了灵感。 answers答案；ideas想法，灵感；help帮助；advice建议。根据“Often the main characters in her stories, for example, would be like Lee’s friends or family members.”可知，此处提及朋友或家人成为角色原型，说明获取的是“灵感”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在，李喜欢用她的想象力来写故事。 Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。前文讲过去取材现实，现在转向想象，存在转折关系。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一名年轻的作家，李知道，即使她没有太多的经验，她也可以用自己的想象力编造故事。 make up编造；put up张贴；look for寻找；wait for等待。make up stories“编造故事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：李写书的速度很快。 quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；seriously严肃地。根据“Her fastest record (纪录) is only 13 days.”可知，此处强调速度快。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她能做到这一点是因为她很努力，知道自己想要什么。 who谁；that那个；what什么；where哪里。根据“She can do this because she is hard-working and knows…she wants.”的语境可知，此处指知道自己想要什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们相信她会继续写更多的好书！ forget忘记；begin开始；imagine想象；keep继续。根据“We believe she’ll…writing more great books!”的语境可知，此处表达持续写作的期待。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题：15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 26. Who is making Jenny crazy? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her brother. 27. What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Weak. C. Comfortable. D. Unhappy. 28. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He is Hanna’s brother. B. He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C. He doesn’t love playing computer games. D. He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 29. In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A. Jenny and her mother B. Jenny and her brother C. Hanna and her mother D. Hanna and her brother 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A true purpose B. Hanna’s suggestion C. Jenny’s problem D. An interesting activity 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的女孩Jenny对自己生活的感受，重点描述了她与妹妹Hanna之间的矛盾以及她与哥哥Jimmy的融洽关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.”可知，让Jenny抓狂的是她的妹妹Hanna。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private!”可知，Hanna进入作者的房间，不问就拿走作者的衣服，作者对此应是感到不高兴，所以D项符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy.”可知，Jimmy是Hanna的哥哥。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy…We get on very well.”可知，Jenny和她的哥哥Jimmy关系很好。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jenny与妹妹Hanna的矛盾展开，描述了她的困扰，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 B On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres de Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we kept walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley, our favourite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods (树林) and rivers. When we reached the mountain top, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was wonderful! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 am the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 31. What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A. Thick woods. B. Glacier Frances. C. Snowy mountains. D. Lake Nordenskjöld. 32. The word “weary” in Paragraph 2 is closest to “________” in meaning. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. surprised 33. Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A. There was a beautiful lake. B. There were lots of great plants. C. There were many wild animals. D. There was a special lookout point. 34. What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A. The heavy rain. B. The broken boats. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 35. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A. Expensive B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Fantastic. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了在智利托雷德裴恩国家公园为期三天的旅行经历，通过描述沿途壮丽的自然景观和徒步探险的体验，表达了对大自然美景的赞叹以及旅途带来的难忘回忆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There we saw three snowy mountains.”可知，作者在三塔看到了雪山。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“after our nine-hour walk that day”可知，走了九小时后应是疲惫的，“weary”与“tired”语义相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our favourite place, because there were many great plants.”可知，作者喜欢法国谷是因为那里有很多很棒的植物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the high winds made it too dangerous.”可知，强风阻止了作者在格里冰河上行走。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”及全文对美景的描述可知，作者旅行很高兴。故选D。 C The Dong people have passed down (传承) the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) for over 2,500 years. The Grand Song is an important part of their culture. In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). The Dong people mainly live in Guizhou Province in Southwest China and mostly work as farmers. They passed down their stories and knowledge (知识) from long ago through songs, because they didn’t have a way to write them down until 1958. Even today, it is still very popular. Also, the Dong people believe that the Grand Song is like food for their spirit (精神). The Grand Song doesn’t need any instruments (乐器) or a leader to guide the singers. It’s all about the voices of the singers and how they sing together. They usually sing in groups of as few as three people or as many as several hundred. They like to sing in the open air and take turns singing different parts. The songs can be about the group’s history or their everyday life. The Dong people first sang the Grand Song at an international event, the Paris Autumn Festival, in 1986. People spoke highly of the performance, and then, more and more people in the world fell in love with the art. Every year, many tourists go to Dong villages to enjoy the traditional songs. It benefits the Dong people and helps them make lots of money. So they are living much better than before. But some are wondering if the Grand Song is changing when the Dong people perform (表演) more and more shows for tourists’ enjoyment. What should people do to keep the song the same as before? 36. When did UNESCO include the Grand Song in the list of intangible cultural heritage? A. In 1958. B. In 1986. C. In 2009. D. In 2015. 37. Why did the Dong people pass down their knowledge through songs? A. Because they loved singing. B. Because they didn’t have a way to write. C. Because they mostly worked as farmers. D. Because they didn't show interest in writing. 38. What is special about the Grand Song? A. It is hard to understand. B. It needs all kinds of instruments. C. It includes thousands of performers. D. It has no leaders to guide the singers. 39. The word “benefits” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. improves one’s life B. checks one’s level C. avoids one’s mistake D. forms one’s friendship 40. What is one problem with the Grand Song? A. It is not popular among foreign tourists. B. It is always about people’s everyday life. C. It cannot win prizes at international events. D. It may change and lose what makes it special. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了侗族大歌这一国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，2009年，联合国教科文组织将侗族大歌列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They passed down their stories and knowledge (知识) from long ago through songs, because they didn’t have a way to write them down until 1958.”可知，他们通过歌曲来传递他们很久以前的故事和知识，因为直到1958年他们才有办法把它们写下来。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Grand Song doesn’t need any instruments (乐器) or a leader to guide the singers.”可知，这首伟大的歌曲不需要任何乐器，也不需要一个领导者来引导歌手。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Every year, many tourists go to Dong villages to enjoy the traditional songs. It benefits the Dong people and helps them make lots of money.”可知，每年，许多游客去侗族村寨欣赏传统歌曲。这有利于侗族人民，帮助他们赚很多钱。由此可知，此处benefits最有可能与improves one’s life同义，意为“改善生活”，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But some are wondering if the Grand Song is changing when the Dong people perform (表演) more and more shows for tourists’ enjoyment.”可知，但是有些人怀疑，当侗族人民表演越来越多的节目供游客欣赏时，这种宏伟的歌曲是否正在发生变化。所以，这首伟大歌曲的一个问题是它可能会改变并失去它的特别之处。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m interested in your hobby, Becky. ____41____ B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. ____42____ B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired (赋予灵感) you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶). ____43____ A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: ____44____ A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. ____45____ A. Do you have a garden at your house? B. Can I visit your garden this weekend? C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E. It’s enjoyable to see beautiful flowers in the park. F. Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. G. We have enough space in front of our house so I thought to use it. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝琪空闲时间喜欢园艺，她打算把屋顶做成一个花园，已经成功在一部分屋顶种上了花，现在在努力种一些蔬菜，这样以后就可以在自己的花园里摘菜了。 【41题详解】 根据“I like gardening.”可知，询问对方喜欢做什么，选项C“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a small one.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，问是否有花园，选项A“你家有花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶)”和“That sounds really interesting.”可知，B在解释启发她开始花园的原因，接着应补充更多细节，选项G“我们房子前面有足够的空间，所以我就打算利用它了。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“What kind of plants do you have in your garden now?”可知，此处介绍现在花园里种的是什么植物，选项F“主要是花，但我也在努力种植一些蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden.”和前文可知，对未来充满期待，选项D“我迫不及待地想看看我将来能得到什么。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 贝蒂此刻正在网上填写表格。 Betty is ________ the form online at the moment. 【答案】filling out##filling in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用fill out/in“填写”；由句中“is”和“at the moment”可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，fill的现在分词为filling。故填filling out/in。 47. 亲眼见到我心目中的英雄真是莫大的惊喜。 It was a great surprise to meet my hero ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in person“亲眼；亲自”，在句中作状语，修饰动词meet。故填in person。 48. 音乐通常占广播节目的一半。 Music usually ________ ________ half of the radio programmes. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“占用”，take up“占用”，是固定搭配，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Music”，此处用三单形式。故填takes；up。 49. 保罗已经把办公室的书桌整理好。 Paul has already ________ ________ his desk in the office. 【答案】 ①. tidied ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“整理”，tidy up“整理”，是固定搭配，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填tidied；up。 50. 导游带我们参观了城市博物馆，并告诉我们这座城市的历史。 The tour guide ________ us ________ the museum of the city and told us its history. 【答案】 ① showed ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用show sb. around“带某人参观”；由句中“told”可知句子为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed；around。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs (屋顶) for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 51. Farmers grow rice in many countries, but no one really knows ________. 52. According to some old books, people began to grow ________. 53. People use their hands or machines on ________. 54. People ________ of the rice plant. 55. People also burn ________ for cooking. 【答案】51. where it first came from 52. rice in China thousands of years ago 53. their rice farms 54. use every part 55. dry rice plants in fires 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水稻的种植历史、生长环境、种植方式以及水稻植物的多种用途。 【51题详解】 根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，水稻的起源尚不明确。故填where it first came from。 【52题详解】 根据“According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago.”可知，据一些古籍记载，几千年前中国就开始种植水稻。故填rice in China thousands of years ago。 【53题详解】 根据“People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms.”可知，许多国家的人手工种植水稻，在一些国家，人们在稻田里使用机器。故填their rice farms。 【54题详解】 根据“People use every part of the rice plant.”可知，人们利用水稻植物的每一部分。故填use every part。 【55题详解】 根据“Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，此外，他们还燃烧干燥的水稻植物来做饭。故填dry rice plants in fires。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is not easy to plan a family trip, e____56____ when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time. It takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of effort (精力). But for the Klukowski family, it’s not a p____57____ at all! Their children have been to lots of countries. Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister Ella has visited 21. They have c____58____ thousands of kilometres by air and have a passport full of stamps! They couldn’t do it without their parents Ashley and Lukasz, who plan these trips and share their travel experiences online. One photo shows Ella has just w____59____ up in the early morning. She is looking out of the window and looking at a famous waterfall (瀑布) in North America! In a____60____ picture, Jonah and Mason are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. How cool is that! The Klukowski family doesn’t always go to the u____61____ tourist sights. They prefer to visit special places. They have walked around ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild a____62____ in Africa. They have even s____63____ in an ice house in Europe and swum near an island in South America. They don’t want to waste money, so Ashley plans their trips in a clever way. Sometimes they take cheaper flights (航班). They don’t live in expensive h____64____, but rent (租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pointed out, “Travelling is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得) it. It’s not just about seeing new places, but also about l____65____ something important. 【答案】56. (e)specially 57. (p)roblem 58. (c)overed 59. (w)oken 60. (a)nother 61 (u)sual 62. (a)nimals 63. (s)tayed 64. (h)otels 65. (l)earning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Klukowski一家的旅行情况，讲述他们的旅行经历、偏好的旅行地点、旅行规划方式以及旅行的意义等内容。 【56题详解】 句意：计划一次家庭旅行并不容易，尤其是当有人需要带着几个孩子长时间乘飞机旅行时。根据“when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time”是对“not easy to plan a family trip”在特定情况下的进一步强调，结合首字母e，可知这里需要表示“尤其”的副词。故填(e)specially。 【57题详解】 句意：但对Klukowski一家来说，这根本不是个问题！根据前文说计划家庭旅行不易，转折词But表明对他们家而言不是“问题”，结合首字母p，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(p)roblem。 【58题详解】 句意：他们已经乘飞机飞行了数千公里，护照上满是印章！根据“thousands of kilometres by air”以及首字母c，“cover”有“行走；覆盖” 意思，结合have可知用现在完成时，其过去分词是covered，表示“飞行”过数千公里路程。故填(c)overed。 59题详解】 句意：一张照片显示埃拉刚刚在清晨醒来。根据“up in the early morning”和首字母w，“wake up”是“醒来”固定短语，结合has可知用现在完成时，wake的过去分词是woken。故填(w)oken。 【60题详解】 句意：在另一张照片中，乔纳和梅森正坐在加拿大一个美丽的湖边。根据前文“One photo shows ...” 以及首字母a，可知这里是说“另一张”照片，another表示“另一；又一”。故填(a)nother。 【61题详解】 句意：Klukowski一家并不总是去常规的旅游景点。根据“They prefer to visit special places.” 以及首字母u，可知他们不常去“常规的”景点，形容词usual修饰“tourist sights”。故填(u)sual。 【62题详解】 句意：他们在中东漫步于古老建筑之间，在非洲见过野生动物。根据“in Africa”和首字母a，可知在非洲能看到野生“动物”，wild animals是“野生动物”，animal用复数形式animals。故填(a)nimals。 【63题详解】 句意：他们甚至在欧洲的冰屋里住过，还在南美洲的一个岛屿附近游过泳。根据“in an ice house in Europe”和首字母s，可知“stay”有“停留；暂住” 意思，结合have可知用现在完成时，stay的过去分词是stayed。故填(s)tayed。 【64题详解】 句意：他们不住在昂贵的酒店，但是会租用带厨房的地方。根据“but rent (租用) places with kitchens”和首字母h，可知不住昂贵“酒店”，hotel是可数名词，用复数hotels表泛指。故填(h)otels。 【65题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于看到新地方，还关于学习重要的东西。”根据“it’s not just about seeing new places, but also about ...”和首字母l，可知about是介词，后接动名词，“learning”表示“学习”，指旅行中学习重要事物。故填(l)earning。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，上个月你去北京参加了京剧活动营。你的英国笔友Kevin对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你参加此次活动的相关经历。 (1)你在北京五天时间，参加了京剧活动营，学习了演唱京剧的技能。 (2)活动营的老师们受过良好的培训，并且经验丰富。 (3)你们以小组进行学习，有很多表演京剧的机会。 (4)你从中获得学习京剧的乐趣，同时传承中华文化。 (5) 你希望…… 参考词汇：表演 perform 传承 pass down 要求： (1) 词数：70~90词。 (2)邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, How are you? I have a wonderful experience to share with you. Last month, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me something interesting about you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Kevin, How are you? I have a wonderful experience to share with you. Last month, I took part in a Beijing Opera Camp in Beijing for five days and learned lots of skills in performing the Beijing Opera. The teachers there were well trained and had plenty of experience. We studied in small groups, so we had many chances to perform the Beijing Opera. It was great to take turns sharing our performances with others. At the camp, I not only improved my performing skills but also gained the pleasure from learning Beijing Opera. At the same time, we passed down the traditional Chinese culture as well. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me! I really hope you can try it too! Please tell me something interesting about you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己上个月去北京参加了5天的京剧活动营，引出下文； 第二步，结合要点提示具体介绍京剧活动营里的相关情况，例如老师专业经验丰富、小组学习与表演机会等； 第三步，表达学习京剧的乐趣和收获，同时也希望Kevin能有机会体验京剧。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②Beijing Opera Camp 京剧活动营 ③well trained 训练有素的 ④plenty of 大量的 ⑤have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事 ⑥take turns 轮流 ⑦unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①We studied in small groups, so we had many chances to perform the Beijing Opera. (so连接的并列句) ②At the camp, I not only improved my performing skills but also developed the pleasure of the Beijing Opera. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$