Unit 3动词 - ing 和 - ed 形式作表语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ing和-ed形式作表语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作表语（表事物特征) 规则：结构：主语（事物/事件）+be动词+动词-ing形式（表示“令人…的”） 例题l:The movie is very interesting.(电影本身具有“有趣”的特征) 例题2：真题1：The story sounds一.Many children arein it.【2023译林版选修1期末模拟】 A.exciting;interested B.excited;interesting C.exciting;interesting D.excited;interested 答案：A 真题2：Hiking in the mountains is really一.I feel so_after the trip.【2022XX省高二联考】 A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 答案：A 考点二：动词-d形式作表语（表人内心感受） 规则：结构：主语（人)+b动词+动词-ed形式（表示“感到…的”） 例题l:She is surprised at the news..(她内心感到“惊讶”) 例题2：真题1：How do you feel about the result? 一I'm一.I never thought I could pass the exam.【2021译林版选修1单元测试】 A.disappointing B.disappointed C.exciting D.excited 答案：B 真题2：The students were_when they heard the news about their team's victory..【2023XX市高 二期末】 A.inspired;inspiring B.inspiring,inspired C.inspired inspired D.inspiring;inspiring 答案：A 考点三：-ing与-ed形式作表语的区别 规则：核心区别：img形式修饰事物，表“令人…的”：€d形式修饰人，表“感到…的” 例题l:The boring speech made us bored.(演讲令人无聊，我们感到无聊) 例题2：真题l:Themovie made the audience_,so no one left the cinema early.【2022全国乙 卷模拟】 1 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 A.moving;moved B.moved;moving C.moving;moving D.moved;moved 答案：A 真题2：It's_to see so manypeople helping the homeless in the street.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.touching;touched B.touched;touching C.touching;touching D.touched;touched 答案：A 考点四：常见动词的-ing-ed形式辨析 规则： interesting/interested,exciting/excited,boring/bored,surprising/surprised,tiring/tired, noving/moved等 例题l:The surprising result made him surprised..(结果令人惊讶，他感到惊讶) 例题2：真题1：My parents were._by thestory I told them last night..【2021 X省高中质检】 A.amazed;amazing B.amazing;amazed C.amazed;amazed D.amazing;amazing 答案：A 真题2：After the_journey,.all the travelers feltand wanted to have a rest..【2022译林版选修1 期中考】 A.exhausting;exhausted B.exhausted;exhausting C.exhausting;exhausting D.exhausted;exhausted 答案：A 考点五：-ing-ed形式作表语与系动词的搭配 规则：常用系动词：be,become,get,feel,look,seem,sound,taste等 例题I:The food tastes disappointing.(食物尝起来令人失望)/He seems satisfied with the result, (他似乎对结果感到满意) 例题2：真题l:The music sounds一.It makes me_relaxed.【2023XX市高二联考】 A.pleasing;feel B.pleased;feel C.pleasing;to feel D.pleased;to feel 答案：A 真题2：When she heard the good news,her eyes looked.一.【2021译林版选修1单元练习】 A.shining B.shone C.excited D.exciting 答案：C 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.The new roller coaster ride is so_that many visitors feelafter trying it. A.thrilling;thrilled B.thrilled;thrilling C.thrilling;thrilling D.thrilled;thrilled 2.-Why does the little girl look so? -Because her_toy car was broken by her brother. 2 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 A.disappointing:disappointed B.disappointed;disappointing C.disappointed,disappointedD.dis- appointing;disappointing 3.The_documentary about wildlife protection made the audience_about the future of endangered species. A.worrying;worried B.worried;worrying C.worrying;worrying D.worried;worried 4.After the hike,all the students feltand decided to rest for an hour. A.exhausted;exhausting B.exhausting;exhausted C.exhausting;exhausting D.exhausted;ex- hausted 5.The teacher'swords inspired the students,who became-to work harder. A.encouraging;encouraged B.encouraged,encouraging C.encouraging;encouraging D.encour- aged;encouraged 6.The novel'splot kept readersuntil the very end A.fascinating;fascinated B.fascinated;fascinating C.fascinating;fascinating D.fascinated,fasci- nated 7.It'sto see the children's faces when they received the gifts. A.touching;touched B.touched;touching C.touching;touching D.touched;touched 8.The news from the front made the whole nation_ A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个讲座非常无聊，听众们都感到厌烦。 The lecture was_and the audience felt_ 2.听到这个令人惊喜的消息，她的父母感到惊喜。 Her parents were-when they heard the news. 3.长时间的等待让乘客们感到疲惫不堪。 The long wait made the passengers feel_ 4.这部电影如此感人，以至于许多观众都哭了。 The movie was sothat many viewers wereto tears. 5.他对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑，不知道如何解答。 He feltabout thequestion and didn't know how to answer it. 皿短文改错 下面短文中共有5处错误，请找出并改正 My little sister is always exciting about going to the amusement park.Last week,we visited a park with 3 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 a new roller coaster.The ride was so thrilled that I screamed the whole time.My sister,however,looked bored and said it was not as interesting as she expected.I wish she was as exciting as me when trying new things. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last weekend,I watched a documentary about ocean exploration.The film was _(amaze)because it showed rare sea creatures and-(fascinate)underwater landscapes.The scientists'stories were (inspire),and I felt_(move)by their dedication.My brother,who usually finds documentaries _(bore),surprisingly stayed_(interest)until the end.He even said the experience was_(thrill)and asked if we could watch another one soon. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.完成句子 1.boring;bored 2.surprised;surprising 3.exhausted 4.moving;moved 5.confused;confusing Ⅲ.短文改错 l.exciting→excited 2.thrilled→thrilling 3.bored-disappointed 4.was→were 5.exciting→excited V.语法填空 1.amazing 2.fascinating 3.inspiring 4.moved 5.boring 6.interested 7.thrilling 4