选择性必修第一册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第一册 Workbook 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.impress/im'pres/vt.使印象深刻； 2.contribute /kan'trbju:t/vi.vt. 使铭记 献；捐助；投稿 ★熟词生义：vi.强调，使重视(impress ★熟词生义：i.促成，是…的原因之一 on/upon sb.) (contribute to) >短语：be impressed by./with对.印象深 >短语：contribute to有助于/促成/导致； 刻；impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记 contribute sth.to sth.向.捐赠/投稿 某事 3.approach/a'prat/vt.接近；着手处 4.adapt/'dept/vi,&vt.适应；改编 理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：vt.使适合，使适应(adapt ★熟词生义：t.与接洽，找商量 sth.to sth.) >短语：approach to(做)某事的方法；at >短语：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使 the approach of在.l临近时 自己适应；adapt sth.from根据.…改编 5.assume/'sju:m/vt.假定，认为；承 6.reflect/m'flekt/vt.反射；反映vi.思 担 考 ★熟词生义：Vt.呈现，具有（外观、性质等） ★熟词生义：vi.沉思，深思(reflect on/upon) >短语：assume responsibility承担责任； assuming that假设 >短语：reflect on/upon反思，思考；be reflected in反映在.中 7.engage/n'gerd3/vt.吸引；使参与 8.promote/pra'maot/Vt.促进；提升； vi.从事 推广 ★熟词生义：Vt.雇用，聘请 ★熟词生义：Vt.促销，推销 第1页/共8页 >短语：engage in从事，参与；be >短语：promote sb.to把某人提升为； engaged in忙于；engage with与互动 promote cooperation促进合作 9.possess/pzes/vt.拥有，具有 10.acknowledge/ak'nDlId3/vt.承认； ★熟词生义：Vt.支配，控制（被情绪等） 感谢；告知收到 >短语：be possessed of具有；possess ★熟词生义：Vt.认可，赏识 oneself of获得 >短语：acknowledge sb.as/tobe承认某 人是；acknowledge doing承认做过 11.appreciate/a'pri:/iert/vt.欣赏；感 12.commit/ka'mt/vt.犯（罪）；承 激；理解 诺；投入 ★熟词生义：t.意识到，领会 ★熟词生义：t.拨出（资金、时间等） >短语：appreciate doing感激做某事；I >短语：commit oneself to致力于；be would appreciate it if...如果…我将不胜感 committed to致力于；commit sth.to 激 memory记住 13.demonstrate /'demanstrert/vt.i 14.distinguish /dr'strngwrf/vt.vi. 明；演示Vⅵ.游行示威 分，辨别 ★熟词生义：Vt.表达，表露（感情） ★熟词生义：Vt.使杰出，使出众 >短语：demonstrate against示威反对； >短语：distinguish between A and B区分 demonstrate that..证明. A和B;distinguish oneself使自己出众 15.occupy/pkjupar/vt.占据；占领；占 16.deserve/dr'z3:v/vt.应得，值得 用 ★熟词生义：Vt.值得（帮助、关注等） ★熟词生义：Vt.使忙于，使从事 >短语：deserve to do值得做；deserve >短语：be occupied with/in忙于；occupy doing=deserve to be done值得被做 oneself with忙于 17.witness/wItnas/n.目击者vt.目 18.inspire /Ir'spara/vt.鼓舞；激励；赋 击；见证 予灵感 ★熟词生义：Vt.是的迹象，表明 ★熟词生义：t.引起，激发（感情） >短语：witness to为.作证；bear >短语：inspire sb.todo激励某人做； witness to证明 inspire sb.with sth.激起某人 19.guarantee/,gaeran'ti/vt.保证；担 20.resolve/r'zolv/vt.解决；决心n.决 保n.保证；保修 心 ★熟词生义：n.起保证作用的事物 ★熟词生义：vⅵ.分解，解析 第2页/共8页 >短语：guarantee to do保证做；under >短语：resolve to do决心做；resolve on guarantee在保修期内 决定；resolve into分解为 高考固定搭配完整版 contribute to有助于；促成；导致 2.adapt to适应 3.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 4.approach to...的方法/途径 5.reflect on/upon反思，思考 6.engage in从事，参与 7.be engaged in忙于 &.promote cooperation促进合作 9.possess oneself of获得 10.acknowledge sb.as承认某人是 ll.appreciate doing感激做某事 12.commit oneself to致力于 13.be committed to致力于 14.distinguish between A and B区分A和B l5.distinguish oneself使自己出众 16.be occupied with/in忙于 17.deserve to do值得做 18.deserve doing值得被做 l9.bear witness to证明 20.inspire sb.todo激励某人做某事 2l.under guarantee在保修期内 22.resolve to do决心做 23.resolve into分解为 24.adapt sth.from根据…改编 25.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.impress 2. contribute 3.approach 第3页/共8页 4.adapt 5. assume 6.reflect 7.engage 8. promote 9.possess 10.acknowledge 11.appreciate 12.commit 13.demonstrate 14.distinguish 15.occupy 16.deserve 17.witness 18.inspire 19.guarantee 20.resolve 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. impress(熟词生义： 2.contribute(熟词生义： 3.approach(熟词生义： ) ) 4.adapt(熟词生义： 5. assume (熟词生义： reflect(熟词生义： 7. engage(熟词生义： 8.promote (熟词生义： 9. possess (熟词生义： 10.acknowledge(熟词生 ll.appreciate(熟词生义： 12.commit(熟词生义： 义： ) 13.demonstrate(熟词生 14.distinguish(熟词生义： 15.occupy(熟词生义： 义： 16.deserve (熟词生义： 17.witness (熟词生义： l8.inspire(熟词生义： 19.guarantee(熟词生义： 20.resolve(熟词生义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 有助于；促成；导致 2.适应 3.对…印象深刻 4。…的方法/途径 5.反思，思考 6.从事，参与 第4页/共8页 7.忙于 8.促进合作 9.获得 10.承认某人是 11.感激做某事 12.致力于 13.致力于 14.区分A和B 15.使自己出众 16.忙于 17.值得做 18.值得被做 19.证明 20.激励某人做某事 21.在保修期内 22.决心做 23.分解为 24.根据…改编 25.使某人铭记某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He was deeply impressed the beauty of the ancient town. 2.Regular exercise contributes good health. 3.We need a new approach solving this problem. 4.Children can adapt new environments quickly. 5.The movie is adapted a true story. 6.She reflected her past decisions. 7.He is engaged writing a new novel. 8.The company promoted him manager last month. 9.She acknowledged him the best player in the team. 10.I would appreciate if you could help me. 11.He committed himself the study of cancer. 第5页/共8页 12.It is hard to distinguish the twins. 13.She distinguished herself the field of science. 14.He is occupied his research work. 15.She deserves (praise)for her honesty. 16.The old man witnessed the accident. 17.His speech inspired us work harder. 18.The watch is still guarantee. 19.She resolved (become)a doctor. 20.Water can resolve hydrogen and oxygen. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.使印象深刻；使铭记 2.贡献；捐助；投稿 3.接近；方法；途径 4.适应；改编 5.假定，认为；承担 6.反射；反映；思考 7.吸引；使参与；从事 8.促进；提升；推广 9.拥有，具有 10.承认；感谢；告知收到 11.欣赏；感激；理解 12.犯（罪）；承诺；投入 13.证明；演示；游行示威 14.区分，辨别 15.占据；占领；占用 16.应得，值得 17.目击者；目击；见证 18.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感 19.保证；担保 20.解决；决心 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.强调，使重视(impress 2.促成，是的原因之一 3.与.接洽，找…商量 on/upon sb.) (contribute to) 4.使适合，使适应(adapt sth.5.呈现，具有（外观、性质等） 6.沉思，深思(reflect to sth.) on/upon) 7.雇用，聘请 8.促销，推销 9.支配，控制（被情绪等） 10.认可，赏识 11.意识到，领会 12.拨出（资金、时间等） 第6页/共8页 13.表达，表露（感情） 14.使杰出，使出众 15.使忙于，使从事 16.值得（帮助、关注等） 17.是.…的迹象，表明 18.引起，激发（感情） 19.起保证作用的事物 20.分解，解析 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.contribute to 2.adapt to 3.be impressed by/with 4.approach to 5.reflect on/upon 6.engage in 7.be engaged in 8.promote cooperation 9.possess oneself of 10.acknowledge sb.as 11.appreciate doing 12.commit oneself to 13.be committed to 14.distinguish between A and B 15.distinguish oneself 16.be occupied with/in 17.deserve to do 18.deserve doing 19.bear witness to 20.inspire sb.to do 21.under guarantee 22.resolve to do 23.resolve into 24.adapt sth.from 25.impress sth.on/upon sb. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.by/with-He was deeply impressed by/with the beauty of the ancient town. 2.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 3.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 4.to -Children can adapt to new environments quickly. 5.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 6.on/upon-She reflected on/upon her past decisions 7.in -He is engaged in writing a new novel. 8.to -The company promoted him to manager last month 9.as/to be-She acknowledged him as/to be the best player in the team. 10.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me. 11.to -He committed himself to the study of cancer. 12.between-It is hard to distinguish between the twins. 13.in-She distinguished herself in the field of science. 第7页/共8页 14.with/in -He is occupied with/in his research work. 15.praising to be praised -She deserves praising to be praised(praise)for her honesty. 16.to -The old man witnessed to the accident. 17.to -His speech inspired us to work harder. 18.under -The watch is still under guarantee. 19.to become -She resolved to become (become)a doctor. 20.into -Water can resolve into hydrogen and oxygen. 第8页/共8页