Unit 2动词不定式作定语和结果状语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit2:动词不定式作定语和结果状语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作定语（修饰名词，表示动作未发生） 规则：结构：被修饰名词+0+动词原形（逻辑关系：主谓/动宾/介宾） 例句：I have a lot of homework to do.(动宾关系：do homework) 例题1：（选择）We have many tasks_this term.【2023译林版必修3期末模拟】 A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished (答案：B) 例题2：（选择）Do you have the courage_your mistakes in public?【2022XX市高一统考】 A.admit B.admitting C.to admit D.admitted (答案：C) 考点二：动词不定式作定语（与被修饰词构成主谓关系） 规则：结构：名词（人）+to+动词原形（主动关系） 例句：He is always the first to arrive at school, 例题1：（选择）She was the last the classroom yesterday.【2021 译林版必修3单元测试】 A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left(答案：B) 例题2：（选择）Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman into space.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.travel B.to travel.traveling D.traveled(答案：B) 考点三：动词不定式作结果状语（表示自然结果) 规则：结构：主句+to+动词原形（常与oly连用表意外结果） 例句：He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left 例题1：（选择)She turned around,.only_her father standing behind her.【2022译林版必修3期 末真题】 A.seeing B.sawC.to see D.see(答案：C) 例题2：（选择）They worked day and night,_the project ahead of schedule.【2023XX市高 期末】 A.finishing B.to finish.finish D.finished(答案：B) 考点四：动词不定式作结果状语(so.…asto../such.…asto.结构) 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：结构：so+形容词/副词+as to do;such+名词短语+asto do 例句：He is so kind as to help strangers in need. 例题1： (选择)The problem is_difficult as to confuse many students.【2021译林版必修3模 块测试】 A.soB.such C.tooD.very(答案：A) 例题2：（选择）She has_a good memory as to remember all the details..【2023XX省高一质检】 A.so B.such C.quite D.rather (答案：B) 考点五：动词不定式作定语的被动形式(tobe+过去分词) 规则：结构：被修饰名词+tobe+过去分词（表示被动且未发生的动作） 例句：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 例题1：（选择）The film_next week is based on a true story..【2022XX市高一统考】 A.showing B.shown C.to be shown D.being shown (答案：C) 例题2：（选择）We have a report_by Professor Li tomorrow afternoon.【2023译林版必修3期 末模拟】 A.given B.to give C.to be given D.giving (答案：C) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.He is looking for a room_ A.to live B.living C.to live in D.living in 2.She hurried home,only her key was left at the office. A.finding B.found C.to find D.find 3.This is the best way the problem. A.solving B.to solve C.solve D.solved 4.He is such a good teacher respected by all students. A.as to be B.as to C.so as to be D.so as to 5.The first textbook for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.writing B.written C.to write D.to be written 6.We need more volunteers_the event next month. A.organize B.organizing C.to organize D.organized 7.The girl was the first the finishing line in the race. A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crossed 2 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 8.He ran all the way to school,only he was early. A.finding B.found C.to find D.find 9.The question is_easy as to be answered by all students. A.so B.such C.too D.very 10.This is the only methodthe problem effectively. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 11.She has _a lovely voice as to attract the audience. A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 12.The novel next year has already attracted much attention. A.publish B.publishing C.published D.to be published 13.He is always the lasthis seat in class. A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他是最后一个离开会议室的人。 He was the last person the meeting room. 2.她太害羞了，不敢在众人面前发言。 She is too shy in front of the crowd. 3.我们有很多困难要克服。 We have many difficulties 4.他赶到医院，却被告知父亲已经出院了。 He rushed to the hospital,onlythat his father had been discharged. 5.即将建造的图书馆将对所有市民开放。 The library will be open to all citizens. 6.她没有勇气在全班面前演讲。 She doesn't have the courage_in front of the class 7.他们努力工作，结果提前完成了任务。 They worked hard,the task ahead of time. 8.这台待修的机器是进口的。 The machine Lis imported. 9.他太激动了，说不出话来。 He was__excited. a word. 3 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 10.她是第一个获得该奖项的亚洲女性。 She was the first Asian woman the prize 血，短文改错下面短文中共有5处与动词不定式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have a lot of homework doing tonight. 2.He is so a careful student as to check every answer. 3.The first guest arrive at the party was my teacher. 4.She turned on the TV,only find the program had ended. 5.This is the best way solving the problem quickly. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Students often have many tasks 1.(complete)in their daily life.Last week,Tom was the first 2. -(finish)his science project,but he hurried to school,only 3.-(realize)he had left hisreport at home. The project 4.-(present)to the class the next day was so creative 5.-to surprise everyone.His teacher said,"Tom has 6.-a sharp mind as to come up with such ideas."Now,Tom is busy preparing for a speech 7.(give)at the school meeting next month. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.to leave 2.to speak 3.to overcome 4.to be told 5.to be built soon 6.to speak 7.only to finish 8.to be repaired 9.too;to say 10.to win Ⅲ.短文改错 1.doing→todo2.so→such3.arrive→to arrive 4.find-→to find5.solving→to solve V.语法填空 1.to complete 2.to finish 3.to realize 4.to be presented 5.as 6.such 7.to be given 4