专题02 Unit 2 Natural disasters（单元语法动词 不定式作定语和结果状语的基础题型100题）（译林版2020必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题02 Unit 2 Natural disasters (单元语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语的基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语。这类名词有chance, way, opportunity, right(权利), dream, ambition, time, power, ability, attempt, promise, wish, plan, decision, tendency, failure等。 【名师点津】 (1)如果不定式的动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,并且该动词是不及物动词,则需要加上适当的介词或副词与前面的名词相呼应。但place,time,way后不定式的介词常省略。 (2)序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。 动词不定式作结果状语 1.动词不定式表示结果时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得),turn out to be 等具有界限含义的动词。 2.动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构。 (1)only to do结构表示意外的结果。 (2)too...to...结构。 (3)so...as to...结构。 (4)enough to do结构。 1.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2.(2024北京高考)Taking the time ________(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12.________(self-aware). 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.________(find) the connection between the two great writers.  4.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step61.________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.  语法填空 1. She expressed her wish ________(speak) to the manager. 2. Wendy is always the first one ________(arrive) at school. 3. Wendy is always the first one ________(arrive) at school. 4. She expressed her wish ________(speak) to the manager. 5. He broke his promise ________(write) to his parents regularly. 6. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________(come), water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. 7. Jordan was the second player ________(score) more than 3,000 points in a season. 8. China has shown the confidence and the capacity ________(win) this battle against the new virus infection. 9. The bridge ________(build) next year will bring us great convenience. 10. There was a time when I had an urge ________(grow) all species of flowers in my garden. 11. The company was looking for other ways ________(address) its debt issue. 12. He was the first student of our school ________(get) this kind of award. 13. Is there anybody ________(carry) on the work? 14. His eagerness ________(get) back home was quite obvious. 15. The policies ________(pass) will benefit the farmers a lot. 16. The captain can always find a way ________(encourage) his team members. 17. Confucius was the first person in Chinese history ________(bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 18. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes ________(create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists ________(touch) the future. 19. At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal ________(extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. 20. Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential ________(turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 21. Jane sang so well as ________(come) out first in the singing competition. 22. He hurried to the airport, only ________(find) the star had left. 23. The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ________(apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 24. An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company ________(make) the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goal posts. 25. Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings that keep nature out, only ________(keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? 26. He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only ________(tell) that it had already left. 27. The rope was plenty long enough ________(reach) the ground. 28. I hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train gone. 29. He hurried home only ________(tell) his uncle had left. 30. He hurried to the airport only ________(find) the guests had left. 31. He hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train had left. 32. Where there is a small point difference, the effect of color is sufficient ________(tip) the balance. 33. The pillars are strong enough to ________(sustain) the weight of the roof. 34. Judy turned her head to the left, only ________(find) that Nick had gone. 35. Tom hurried to the railway station, only ________(find) that the train had already left. 36. One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only ________(discover) a stranger in her house. 37. Reaching this ice-covered world was not easy. Many had tried before them, only ________(force) back by terrible conditions. 38. He hurried to the station, only ________(inform) that the train had left. 39. He is brave enough ________(acknowledge) his mistake in front of the whole class. 40. The man hurried to his house, only ________(tell) that his son had been lost. 完成句子 1. 你有没有过匆忙拿起手机， 却被告知自己拨错电话的经历? (结果状语) Have you ever rushed to get a cellphone, ________________ you’ve dialed the wrong number? 2. 有些人嘲笑别人，却发现自己被嘲笑了。 Some people laugh at others, only ________________. 3. 他学得足够好可以单独驾驶。 He has learned ________________ alone. 4. 她跑到海滩，却发现空无一人。 She ran to the beach ________________. 5. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 Chickens and even pigs ________________, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 6. 他急忙赶到学校，结果发现那儿没人。 He hurried to the school, only ________________ nobody there. 7. 要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西尽管还新鲜，但不能用了。(too... to...) Either your shopping is ________________ or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 8. 你费了那么大劲想准时到我的办公室，结果我却没到，你一定很难过吧。(only to do 句式) It must have been very upsetting for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time, ________________. 9. 站在舞台上，她紧张得说不出话来。(too...to...) Standing on the stage, she ________________ a single word. 10. 我到达时，却发现其他人已经离开了。 I arrived ________ ________ ________ that the others had already left. 11. 再小的事情也值得庆祝。(结果) Nothing is too small ________________. 12. 如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权，这是理所应当的！ Surely, if you’re ________________, you should be allowed to have a say on ________________! 13. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。 The problem is ________________. 14. 那个秘书太健忘了，不能提醒老板每天的日程安排。(remind) That secretary was too forgetful ________________ the daily schedule. 15. 她正低头看着手机，却听到有人叫自己的名字。 She was looking down at her phone, ________________. (非谓语动词作状语) 16. 散会后，他们分手了，从此再也没有见面。 After the meeting, they parted, ________________ again. 17. 我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现它已经关门了。(不定式作结果状语) I walked all the way from home to the library, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 18. 我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗又颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand, ________________. 19. 如果你太害羞而不敢和他说话，你可以写信告诉他你的感受。(too... to结构) If you're ________________, you can tell him about your feelings by writing him a letter. 20. 简匆忙赶去买演唱会的门票，却被告知票已经卖光了。(不定式作状语) Jane hurried to buy the ticket for the concert, ________________ that the tickets had been sold out. 21. 缓解压力的最有效的方法之一是找一个你信任的人去倾诉你的感受。 ________________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 22. 到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。 After ________ ________ ________, you will have a day ________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 23. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。 We have over 30 beautiful designs ________________. 24. 她总是第一个来而最后一个走。 She is always ________________ and ________________. 25. 他努力克服自身的弱点。 He made an attempt ________________. 26. I wonder if he has the ability ________________. 27. 我想知道他是否有能力做这项工作。 She is always ________________ and ________________. 她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。 28. 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in ________________ foreigners in English. 29. 冷冻是保存新鲜食物的常用方法。 Freezing is a common way ________________. 30. 我有个重要的会议要参加，因此今天晚上我不能和你一起去看足球赛了。 ________________, so I can’t go to watch the football match with you tonight. 31. 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 ________________ is as important as the idea itself. 32. 1931年，简·亚当斯成为第二个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。 In 1931, Jane Addams became the second American woman ________________. 33. 他是最后一个离开教室的人。 He is ________________________________. 34. 在我看来，这可能是一种记录校园生活的有趣方式，但它也有其缺点。 In my opinion, ________________________________. 35. 安排工作或学习的好方法是什么？ What is a good way ________________ your work or studies? 36. 他是第一个到达终点的选手。(用不定式完成句子) He was the first athlete ________________. 37. 她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 She was the first woman ________________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 38. 突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper ________________. 39. 我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。 I think it would be a great pity ________________ without taking the exam. 40. 只要我愿意，它就提供了一个机会，让我在身体上或精神上变得更好。(不定式作定语) As long as I wish, it offers the chance ________________. 句型转换 1. Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 2. Whether we can finish the task on time depends on the weather. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________ 3. We are looking for an apartment that we can live in. We are looking for an apartment ________________. 4. The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 5. Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 6. Frank became the first one in this team who was admitted into the national team.  (用不定式改写) Frank became the first one in this team ________ ________ ________ into the national team. 7. She is the first blind student that will study in this university. (用不定式改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 8. The experts who will be invited to the meeting are professors from both home and abroad. (用非谓语形式改写划线部分) ________________________________________________________________ 9. In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写) In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut ________ ________ ________ ________. 10. His eagerness that he wanted to get back home was quite obvious. (同义句转换) →His eagerness ________________ was quite obvious. 11. We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 12. The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 13. The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 14. She spent hours preparing her presentation, and then she found that the projector in the meeting room didn’t work. (用非谓语动词改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 15. He hurried to the station, but was told the train had left. (改为被动语态) →He hurried to the station, only ________________________________. 16. I hurried to the post office and only found it closed. →I hurried to the post office, ________________ it closed. 17. We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 18. The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 19. The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.(用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 20. I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. →I was too excited ________________________________. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 2 Natural disasters (单元语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语的基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语。这类名词有chance, way, opportunity, right(权利), dream, ambition, time, power, ability, attempt, promise, wish, plan, decision, tendency, failure等。 【名师点津】 (1)如果不定式的动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,并且该动词是不及物动词,则需要加上适当的介词或副词与前面的名词相呼应。但place,time,way后不定式的介词常省略。 (2)序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。 动词不定式作结果状语 1.动词不定式表示结果时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得),turn out to be 等具有界限含义的动词。 2.动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构。 (1)only to do结构表示意外的结果。 (2)too...to...结构。 (3)so...as to...结构。 (4)enough to do结构。 1.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2.(2024北京高考)Taking the time ________(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12.________(self-aware). 【答案】 to rest。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配take(the) time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填 to rest。 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.________(find) the connection between the two great writers.  【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+adj.+to do结构。故填to find。 4.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step61.________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.  【答案】to journey。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 语法填空 1. She expressed her wish ________(speak) to the manager. 【答案】to speak 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她表达了想和经理谈话的愿望。名词wish后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。 2. Wendy is always the first one ________(arrive) at school. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温迪总是第一个到学校的人。此处one由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 3. Wendy is always the first one ________(arrive) at school. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Wendy总是第一个到校。one前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to arrive。 4. She expressed her wish ________(speak) to the manager. 【答案】to speak 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她表达了想和经理谈话的愿望。本句谓语为expressed，此处为非谓语动词，wish后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的愿望”，本空用speak的不定式。故填to speak。 5. He broke his promise ________(write) to his parents regularly. 【答案】to write 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他违背了定期给父母写信的诺言。句中已有谓语动词broke，空处用非谓语动词，修饰抽象名词promise，用动词不定式形式，作定语。故填to write。 6. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________(come), water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在未来几十年里水资源变得日益稀缺，水资源短缺将成为全球热点问题。从句已有谓语动词becomes，空处应用非谓语动词，修饰decades，指向将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语， in decades to come“在未来的几十年里”。故填to come。 7. Jordan was the second player ________(score) more than 3,000 points in a season. 【答案】to score 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹是赛季中第二个得分超过3000分的球员。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the second player”，表示“第二个得分超过……的球员”，to score在句中作后置定语。故填to score。 8. China has shown the confidence and the capacity ________(win) this battle against the new virus infection. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经展现出赢得这场对抗新型病毒感染战役的信心和能力。capacity to do sth.“做某事的能力”为常用搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 9. The bridge ________(build) next year will bring us great convenience. 【答案】to be built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要建造的这座桥将给我们带来很大便利。句子中next year表明动作还未发生，The bridge与build之间是被动关系，即桥被建造，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be built作后置定语。故填to be built。 10. There was a time when I had an urge ________(grow) all species of flowers in my garden. 【答案】to grow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我迫切想在我的花园里种上各种各样的花。have an urge to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的欲望；迫切想做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰urge。故填to grow。 11. The company was looking for other ways ________(address) its debt issue. 【答案】to address 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司正在寻找其他方法来解决它的债务问题。设空处应填动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词 ways。故填 to address。 12. He was the first student of our school ________(get) this kind of award. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是我们学校首位获得此类奖项的学生。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 13. Is there anybody ________(carry) on the work? 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：有人继续做这项工作吗？不定代词的定语用不定式，用to carry on the work作后置定语，修饰anybody。故填to carry。 14. His eagerness ________(get) back home was quite obvious. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他想回家的急切心情十分明显。eagerness后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get 定语。 15. The policies ________(pass) will benefit the farmers a lot. 【答案】to be passed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即将通过的政策将使农民受益匪浅。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词policies，结合句意可知，政策还未通过，应用动词不定式表将来，且动词pass和policies之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be passed。 16. The captain can always find a way ________(encourage) his team members. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：队长总能找到办法鼓励队员。此处为固定短语a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to encourage。 17. Confucius was the first person in Chinese history ________(bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子是中国历史上第一个将教育带给所有人，特别是出身普通的人。当名词前有序数词(如the first)修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 18. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes ________(create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists ________(touch) the future. 【答案】created; to touch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。第一空为非谓语动词作定语，tech-driven scenes与create为被动关系，用过去分词created；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tourists，表将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式to touch。故填①created②to touch。 19. At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal ________(extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. 【答案】to extend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站只是一个将法兰克福地铁系统进行扩展的提议而已。句中已有was，此处是非谓语形式。根据空前名词proposal可知，此空应是动词不定式to extend，作后置定语。故填to extend。 20. Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential ________(turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】to turn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云南采用一项新技术，这种创新产品有潜力将土豆变成中国广泛接受的主食，有助于提高国家的粮食安全。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，所以此处用动词不定式to turn作后置定语。故填to turn。 21. Jane sang so well as ________(come) out first in the singing competition. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jane 唱得如此好，以至于在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。句型so… as to do…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填to come。 22. He hurried to the airport, only ________(find) the star had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，结果却发现那位明星已经离开了。hurried在句中作谓语，find为非谓语动词，在句中作结果状语，并且结果与预期相反，用动词不定式，only to do sth.表示出乎预料的结果。故填to find。 23. The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ________(apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学习的本质是不断地重复和坚持，直到你通过实践变得经验丰富，技能足够熟练去应用所学，最终形成肌肉记忆。设空处位于“skilled enough”之后，应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“熟练到足以去应用”。故填to apply。 24. An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company ________(make) the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goal posts. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个保险推销员即将达到年度销售目标，结果公司却提高了目标，他完全有理由抱怨公司改变了规则。“only for sb./sth. to do sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“结果却……，不料却……”，表示出乎意料的结果，其中不定式作结果状语。故填to make。 25. Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings that keep nature out, only ________(keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么我们作为一个社会，投入大量时间和精力建造将自然阻挡在外的建筑，却又不断地把自然的一些元素带回室内呢？句子主干成分完整，结合空前的“only”可推知，空处表示出乎意料的结果，表示“不料却，结果却”，作句子的结果状语，因此用keep“重复，继续”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 26. He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only ________(tell) that it had already left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到车站去赶早班火车，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。“only +动词不定式”的结构，常用来表示出乎意料的结果；本句中主语he和tell之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 27. The rope was plenty long enough ________(reach) the ground. 【答案】to reach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这根绳子足够长，能够垂到地面。“be+形容词+enough to do”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中不定式作结果状语，因此用reach“够得到”的不定式形式。故填to reach。 28. I hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train gone. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。only to do表示一种出乎意料的结果，这里“发现火车开走”是“匆忙赶到车站”这个动作带来的意外结果，所以用to find 。故填to find。 29. He hurried home only ________(tell) his uncle had left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶回家，结果却被告知他叔叔已经离开了。此处为固定结构only to do，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 30. He hurried to the airport only ________(find) the guests had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却发现客人已经走了。该空所给动词find在句中作结果状语，并且结果与预期相反，only to do表示“结果却做了某事”表示出乎意料的结果，应填动词不定式形式。故填to find。 31. He hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查only to do，是固定结构，用于句末作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果，符合本句语境。故填to find。 32. Where there is a small point difference, the effect of color is sufficient ________(tip) the balance. 【答案】to tip 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在分值差异较小时，颜色的作用足以打破平衡。固定搭配be sufficient to do sth.表示“足以做某事”，此处需用不定式作结果状语，故填to tip。 33. The pillars are strong enough to ________(sustain) the weight of the roof. 【答案】sustain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些柱子足够坚固，能够支撑屋顶的重量。设空处前为不定式符号 to，此处应填动词原形构成动词不定式短语，作结果状语，根据下文“the weight of the roof (屋顶的重量)”可知此处应填表示“支撑”含义的表达，应用所给单词sustain的原形。故填sustain。 34. Judy turned her head to the left, only ________(find) that Nick had gone. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Judy把头转向左边，却发现Nick已经走了。本句谓语为turned，此处为非谓语动词，表示出乎意料的结果，应用“only+不定式”作结果状语，本空用find的不定式。故填to find。 35. Tom hurried to the railway station, only ________(find) that the train had already left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆匆忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。此处“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，且find与逻辑主语Tom是主动关系，需用find的不定式形式to find。故填to find。 36. One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only ________(discover) a stranger in her house. 【答案】to discover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一位澳大利亚女士下班后回到家，却发现家里有个陌生人。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“arrived”，其与所给动词“discover(发现)”间无连词，因此空处应用非谓语。且此处为固定结构“only to do sth.”，意为“结果却……”，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to discover。 37. Reaching this ice-covered world was not easy. Many had tried before them, only ________(force) back by terrible conditions. 【答案】to be forced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：到达这个冰雪覆盖的世界并不容易。许多人之前尝试过，但都因恶劣的条件而被迫返回。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语，根据only以及句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，需要动词不定式作结果状语，且many与force之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。 故填to be forced。 38. He hurried to the station, only ________(inform) that the train had left. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。only+动词不定式作结果状语是固定结构，强调意想不到的结果，由于主语He和括号中的inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被告知”，要用动词不定式的被动语态结构to be done。故填to be informed。 39. He is brave enough ________(acknowledge) his mistake in front of the whole class. 【答案】to acknowledge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他足够勇敢，敢于在全班同学面前承认自己的错误。所给词acknowledge为动词，意为“承认”；此处为固定句型“主语+ be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.”，表示“某人足够……以至于能够做某事”，其中不定式to acknowledge作结果状语。故填to acknowledge。 40. The man hurried to his house, only ________(tell) that his son had been lost. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人急忙赶到他家，却被告知他的儿子丢了。only to do sth.作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，tell与主语the man之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动形式。故填to be told。 完成句子 1. 你有没有过匆忙拿起手机， 却被告知自己拨错电话的经历? (结果状语) Have you ever rushed to get a cellphone, ________________ you’ve dialed the wrong number? 【答案】only to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空白处在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，应用“only + 不定式”结构，根据汉语提示“却被告知”，应使用被动形式 only to be told，故填 only to be told。 2. 有些人嘲笑别人，却发现自己被嘲笑了。 Some people laugh at others, only ________________. 【答案】to find themselves laughed at 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“结果发现”短语为only to do sth.；表示“发现自己……”为find oneself+宾补；表示“嘲笑”用laugh at，与themselves构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填to find themselves laughed at。 3. 他学得足够好可以单独驾驶。 He has learned ________________ alone. 【答案】well enough to drive 【详解】考查不定式。enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事” ，“好”为well ，“驾驶”为drive，故填well enough to drive 。 4. 她跑到海滩，却发现空无一人。 She ran to the beach ________________. 【答案】only to find it empty 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“却发现空无一人”，用only to do sth.表出乎意料的结果。“发现”译为find，使用“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构：宾语为“海滩”，用it指代；宾补用形容词empty表示“空的，无人的”。故填only to find it empty。 5. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 Chickens and even pigs ________________, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 【答案】were too nervous to eat 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及提示结构，此处需表达“都焦躁不安，无法进食”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；句子描述过去发生的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语Chickens and even pigs为复数，be动词用were；“焦躁不安的”译为nervous，“进食”译为eat。故填were too nervous to eat。 6. 他急忙赶到学校，结果发现那儿没人。 He hurried to the school, only ________________ nobody there. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“结果是……”用only to do，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果；表示“发现”用find。故填to find。 7. 要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西尽管还新鲜，但不能用了。(too... to...) Either your shopping is ________________ or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【答案】too heavy to carry home 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意，此处需表达“太重，搬不回家”，使用“too +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“重”译为heavy，“搬回家”译为carry home。故填too heavy to carry home。 8. 你费了那么大劲想准时到我的办公室，结果我却没到，你一定很难过吧。(only to do 句式) It must have been very upsetting for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time, ________________. 【答案】only to find that I wasn’t there 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。“结果我却没到”可理解为“却发现我不在那儿”，“却……”用only to do，作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，“发现”用find，和逻辑主语“你”之间为主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式to find，“我不在那里”处理为that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我不在那里”用I wasn’t there。故填only to find that I wasn’t there。 9. 站在舞台上，她紧张得说不出话来。(too...to...) Standing on the stage, she ________________ a single word. 【答案】was too nervous to say 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、时态和非谓语动词。“紧张得说不出话来”可理解为“太紧张而说不出话来”，可用固定结构too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”；句中补充系动词was作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，表语“紧张”用形容词nervous，“说”用动词say，用原形构成不定式短语to say作结果状语。故填was too nervous to say。 10. 我到达时，却发现其他人已经离开了。 I arrived ________ ________ ________ that the others had already left. 【答案】only to find 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“却发现”。分析句子结构，可知“却发现其他人已经离开了”是结果状语，“却”体现了一种意想不到的结果，要用only to+动词原形，“发现”的英语是find。故①填only，②填to，③填find。 11. 再小的事情也值得庆祝。(结果) Nothing is too small ________________. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“太……而不能”用too...to，所以本空用动词celebrate“庆祝”的动词不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 12. 如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权，这是理所应当的！ Surely, if you’re ________________, you should be allowed to have a say on ________________! 【答案】old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes; how the government spends them 【详解】考查不定式和宾语从句。空1意思是到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，也就是足够大可以去赚取工资和纳税，用固定用法enough to do，表示年龄大的用“old”，赚取工资和纳税表达为“earn a wage and pay taxes”，所以空1填old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes；空2意思是政府的开支，也就是政府如何花费，可以用how引导的宾语从句作on的宾语，政府表达为“the government”，花费用动词spend，同时用代词宾格them指代前面的taxes，作spend的宾语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合语意，空2应填how the government spends them。故填old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes；how the government spends them。 13. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。 The problem is ________________. 【答案】too difficult for me to solve 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“太……而不能……”用固定句型too...to...，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。表示“困难的”用形容词difficult，表示“解决”用solve，位于to后，用原形，动词不定式的逻辑主语是“我”，其前应为for me。故填too difficult for me to solve。 14. 那个秘书太健忘了，不能提醒老板每天的日程安排。(remind) That secretary was too forgetful ________________ the daily schedule. 【答案】to remind the boss of 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“提醒老板……”，表示“太……而不能……”的固定句型为“too...to do sth”。“提醒某人某事”的短语为“remind sb of sth”，“老板”为the boss。故填to remind the boss of。 15. 她正低头看着手机，却听到有人叫自己的名字。 She was looking down at her phone, ________________. (非谓语动词作状语) 【答案】only to hear someone calling her name 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“却听到有人叫自己的名字”，only to do sth.是一个常用的结构，表示一种出乎意料的结果，常用来翻译“却……”，在句中作结果状语，符合此处语境；“听到”用动词hear；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，“某人”用someone表示；“叫某人的名字”用call one’s name表示，结合主语She可知用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词name；这里用现在分词calling her name作宾语补足语。故填only to hear someone calling her name。 16. 散会后，他们分手了，从此再也没有见面。 After the meeting, they parted, ________________ again. 【答案】never to see each other 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从不，从未”用never；表示“见面”用see，本句谓语为parted，此处为非谓语动词，“never +不定式”表示动作的结果，本空用不定式to see，作结果状语；表示“彼此”用each other，作see的宾语。故填never to see each other。 17. 我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现它已经关门了。(不定式作结果状语) I walked all the way from home to the library, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】only to find it closed 【详解】考查不定式和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“结果却发现它已经关门了”，此处是出乎意料的结果，用“only to do”表出乎意料的结果，“发现”是find，“它”是it，“已经关门了”用形容词closed作宾语补足语，因此空格处是only to find it closed。故填only，to，find，it，closed。 18. 我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗又颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand, ________________. 【答案】only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 【详解】考查固定结构和非谓语动词。“不料却发现”用固定结构only to find sth.表达，作结果状语，强调出乎意料的结果；“冰冷的手指”翻译为freezing fingers，“冒汗又颤抖着”用现在分词短语sweating and trembling作宾语补足语，补充说明fingers状态。故填only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling。 19. 如果你太害羞而不敢和他说话，你可以写信告诉他你的感受。(too... to结构) If you're ________________, you can tell him about your feelings by writing him a letter. 【答案】too shy to talk with him 【详解】考查固定句型。 too... to 结构。该结构意为 “太…… 而不能……”，“害羞的”为shy; “和某人谈话”为talk with sb。故填 too shy to talk with him。 20. 简匆忙赶去买演唱会的门票，却被告知票已经卖光了。(不定式作状语) Jane hurried to buy the ticket for the concert, ________________ that the tickets had been sold out. 【答案】only to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为hurried，此处为非谓语动词，本空表示“却被告知”，only to do表示一种出乎意料的结果，作结果状语，且主语Jane与动词tell“告诉”为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式用to be told来表达。故填only to be told。 21. 缓解压力的最有效的方法之一是找一个你信任的人去倾诉你的感受。 ________________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“最有效的方法之一”短语为one of the most effective ways；表示“缓解压力”用不定式短语to reduce stress，作后置定语修饰ways。故填One of the most effective ways to reduce stress。 22. 到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。 After ________ ________ ________, you will have a day ________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 【答案】reaching your destination; to explore 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“到达”用动词reach，位于介词after后，应用动名词形式作宾语，宾语“目的地”用名词destination，句中特指你的目的地，用形容词性物主代词your修饰destination；“探索”用动词explore，作后定语修饰名词a day，用不定式短语to explore。故填reaching；your；destination；to；explore。 23. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。 We have over 30 beautiful designs ________________. 【答案】to select from 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“可供选择”；“可供选择”可理解为“从……当中选择”，用动词短语select from，且此处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示“用途，目的，可能性”，修饰名词designs。故填to select from。 24. 她总是第一个来而最后一个走。 She is always ________________ and ________________. 【答案】the first person to come; the last to leave 【详解】考查非谓语动词。名词有序数词修饰，用不定式作定语。第一空表示“第一个来”为the first person to come；第二空表示“最后一个走”为the last to leave；均用不定式作后置定语。故填①the first person to come；②the last to leave。 25. 他努力克服自身的弱点。 He made an attempt ________________. 【答案】to overcome his weakness 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“克服自身的弱点”应用overcome his weakness，修饰名词attempt，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome his weakness。 26. I wonder if he has the ability ________________. 【答案】to do the job 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“做这项工作”短语为do the job，且名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to do the job。 27. 我想知道他是否有能力做这项工作。 She is always ________________ and ________________. 她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。 【答案】the first to come; the last to leave 【详解】考查固定结构。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“第一个到”和“最后一个离开”，表示“第几个做某事”用固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”；“第一个”是the first，“到”用动词come，所以第一空填the first to come；“最后一个”是the last，“离开”用动词leave，所以第二空填the last to leave。故填①the first to come；②the last to leave。 28. 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in ________________ foreigners in English. 【答案】his capability to communicate/of communicating with 【详解】考查名词，不定式和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“他和……交流的能力”，“他的能力”是his capability，“和……交流”是communicate with，capability后可跟of doing，也可跟to do，故填his capability to communicate/of communicating with。 29. 冷冻是保存新鲜食物的常用方法。 Freezing is a common way ________________. 【答案】to preserve fresh food/ of preserving fresh food 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“保存新鲜食物”，结合空前way可知，此处表示“做某事的方法”需用a way to do sth.或a way of doing sth.，“保存新鲜食物”译为preserve fresh food。故填 to preserve fresh food/ of preserving fresh food。 30. 我有个重要的会议要参加，因此今天晚上我不能和你一起去看足球赛了。 ________________, so I can’t go to watch the football match with you tonight. 【答案】I have an important meeting to attend 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“我有个重要的会议要参加”；“有某事要做”用have sth. to do结构。“重要的会议”的英文表达为an important meeting，“参加”用动词attend，此处需要不定式作定语修饰前面的名词meeting。主语为I，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填I have an important meeting to attend。 31. 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 ________________ is as important as the idea itself. 【答案】The ability to express an idea 【详解】考查动词不定式。空处表示“表达思想的能力”，在句中作主语；名词ability表示“能力”，固定短语the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，动词短语express an idea表示“表达思想”，用不定式形式作后置定语；句首字母大写。故填The ability to express an idea。 32. 1931年，简·亚当斯成为第二个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。 In 1931, Jane Addams became the second American woman ________________. 【答案】to win the Nobel Peace Prize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“赢得诺贝尔和平奖”，win“赢得”，“诺贝尔和平奖”为the Nobel Peace Prize；句子已有became，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the second American woman，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，所以此处应用不定式形式。故填to win the Nobel Peace Prize。 33. 他是最后一个离开教室的人。 He is ________________________________. 【答案】the last person to leave the classroom 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“最后一个”作表语，用名词词组the last person；“离开教室”译为leave the classroom，作定语，且当名词前有序数词、最高级等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，故用不定式短语to leave the classroom作后置定语。故填the last person to leave the classroom. 34. 在我看来，这可能是一种记录校园生活的有趣方式，但它也有其缺点。 In my opinion, ________________________________. 【答案】it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。表示“这可能是……”用it can be，it作主语，指代前文提到的事物；表示“做某事的一种有趣的方式”用a fun way to do sth.，作表语；表示“记录校园生活”用不定式record campus life，用不定式作后置定语，修饰way；表示“但是”用连词but，表转折；表示“它”用it，作主语；表示“也有”，用also has，作谓语；“它的缺点”用its drawback，表示各类缺点，用复数形式，作宾语。故填it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks。 35. 安排工作或学习的好方法是什么？ What is a good way ________________ your work or studies? 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据句意以及句子要求可知，此处为不定式作后置定语。当名词(这里是 way)被序数词(first, second...)、最高级(best, most...)或特定的形容词(如 good, only, next)修饰时，通常用不定式(to do) 来修饰该名词，结构：a good way to do sth.(做某事的好方法)。to organize：意为“去安排 / 组织”，符合语境。故填to organize。 36. 他是第一个到达终点的选手。(用不定式完成句子) He was the first athlete ________________. 【答案】to get to the finishing line 【详解】考查动词不定式和动词短语。根据句意以及句子要求可知，当名词被序数词(first, second, last...)或最高级(best, most...)修饰时，后面通常用不定式(to do)作后置定语。构成结构：the first + n. + to do sth.(第一个做某事的……)。表示“到达终点”为动词短语get to the finishing line。故填to get to the finishing line。 37. 她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 She was the first woman ________________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。表示“获得”应用动词win，本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常接动词不定式作后置定语，本空用win的不定式，作后置定语，修饰woman。故填to win。 38. 突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper ________________. 【答案】to write on 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“写在……上”用write on，此处用不定式to write on作后置定语修饰名词paper。故填to write on。 39. 我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。 I think it would be a great pity ________________ without taking the exam. 【答案】to pass up the opportunity to be admitted 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“错过就被录取的机会”，表达为pass up the opportunity to be admitted，此处to be admitted为不定式的被动语态，作后置定语，修饰the opportunity，且前文it为形式主语，此处应用动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to pass up the opportunity to be admitted。 40. 只要我愿意，它就提供了一个机会，让我在身体上或精神上变得更好。(不定式作定语) As long as I wish, it offers the chance ________________. 【答案】to make me better physically or mentally 【详解】考查不定式作定语和固定搭配。根据句意，此处需表达“让我在身体上或精神上变得更好”，chance后接不定式短语作后置定语，make sb. +形容词比较级表示“使某人变得更……”，“在身体上或精神上”译为physically or mentally。“更好”为better。故填to make me better physically or mentally。 句型转换 1. Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：给我一份队伍名单，它们可以参加比赛。分析两个句子可知，它们的共同描述的部分是“the teams (队伍，队员)”，可将“它们可以参加比赛”作为定语修饰“the teams”，用动词不定式“to enter the competition”作后置定语，说明“队伍”的属性是“可以参加比赛”。故改写为：Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 2. Whether we can finish the task on time depends on the weather. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our ability to finish the task on time depends on the weather. 【详解】考查主语从句。原句句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于天气。原句为主从复合句，连接词Whether引导主语从句，表示“我们是否能按时完成任务”，可改为名词短语Our ability to finish the task on time，其中不定式作后置定语，表示“我们按时完成任务的能力”，其他部分不变。故改为：Our ability to finish the task on time depends on the weather. 3. We are looking for an apartment that we can live in. We are looking for an apartment ________________. 【答案】to live in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在找一套可以住的公寓。原句使用了that引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词an apartment，可以把定语从句改成非谓语动词作定语的形式。动词短语live in和所修饰词apartment是动宾关系，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to live in。 4. The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这位足球运动员有一个梦想。他想为顶级球队效力。根据要求可知，可改写为The footballer has a dream to play for a top team，其中to play for a top team为不定式短语，在本句中作后置定语。故填The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 5. Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：给我一份球队名单。他们可以参加比赛。根据要求可改写为Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition，其中to enter the competition为不定式短语，在本句中作定语修饰前面名词the teams。故填Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 6. Frank became the first one in this team who was admitted into the national team.  (用不定式改写) Frank became the first one in this team ________ ________ ________ into the national team. 【答案】to be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克成为了这支球队中第一个进入国家队的球员。admit和one是被动关系，且one前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，故填①to②be③adimtted。 7. She is the first blind student that will study in this university. (用不定式改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is the first blind student to study in this university. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是将在这所大学学习的第一个盲人学生。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“第一个……人”可以使用不定式结构充当后置定语the first person to do，“第一个盲人学生”可以是the first blind student to study in this university，故答案是She is the first blind student to study in this university。 8. The experts who will be invited to the meeting are professors from both home and abroad. (用非谓语形式改写划线部分) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experts to be invited to the meeting are professors from both home and abroad. 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：应邀参加会议的专家是来自国内外的教授。who will be invited to the meeting是who引导的限制性定语从句，作experts的后置定语，由will be invited可知，是将来被邀请，因此用不定式的被动语态to be invited作experts的后置定语，因此句子改写为The experts to be invited to the meeting are professors from both home and abroad，故答案为The experts to be invited to the meeting are professors from both home and abroad. 9. In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写) In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】to travel into space 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，刘洋成为中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。分析句子结构可知，原句为定语从句，改写后的句子中，名词前有序数词时，应该替换为不定式形式作定语，定语从句中的动作为travel into space，转换为不定式应为to travel into space。故填①to②travel③into④space。 10. His eagerness that he wanted to get back home was quite obvious. (同义句转换) →His eagerness ________________ was quite obvious. 【答案】to get back home 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想回家的急切心情是显而易见的。根据题干要求进行同义句转换，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作后置定语，表示“去做某事”，故用to get back home。故填to get back home。 11. We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶到体育场却发现比赛已经取消了。要求用“to + 动词原形”的形式将这些句子连接起来，此处可用only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故改为We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 12. The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个球小得足以放进大多数运动包里。此处要求将这些句子用“to+动词原形”的形式合并句子，可用be enough to do sth.短语，不定式作结果状语，故答案为The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 13. The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play. (Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏的规则非常简单。它们使得这个游戏很容易玩。第二个句子描述的是第一个句子中“规则简单”所带来的结果或效果。合并句子时，需要表达出这种因果关系。可以使用enough to结构，它表示“足够……以至于……”。将so simple替换为simple enough，并加上不定式to make，作结果状语。故答案为The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 14. She spent hours preparing her presentation, and then she found that the projector in the meeting room didn’t work. (用非谓语动词改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She spent hours preparing her presentation, only to find that the projector in the meeting room didn’t work. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了好几个小时精心准备她的演示文稿，结果却发现会议室里的投影仪无法正常工作。此处用不定式作结果状语，表示一种始料未及的结果，常译为“结果却只……”用only to do sth.，故改为She spent hours preparing her presentation, only to find that the projector in the meeting room didn’t work. 15. He hurried to the station, but was told the train had left. (改为被动语态) →He hurried to the station, only ________________________________. 【答案】to be told the train had left 【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他匆匆去了车站，但被告知火车已经离开了。only to do sth.，表示出乎意料的结果，是不定式作状语，tell(告诉)和主语he之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be told the train had left。 16. I hurried to the post office and only found it closed. →I hurried to the post office, ________________ it closed. 【答案】only to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我急忙到邮局，结果发现它关闭了。only found it closed可以转化为非谓语动词作状语，即only to do，表示出乎意料的结果，故填only to find。 17. We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 【详解】考查不定式作结果状语。句意：我们到了体育馆却发现比赛已经被取消了。“发现比赛已经被取消了”是一个意料之外的结果，可用only to do作结果状语，逻辑主语we和find之间是主动关系，用不定式的一般式。故改写为：We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 18. The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个球很小，可以装进大多数的运动包里。根据题目要求将两个句子用不定式改写，可用“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，表示 “足够小以至于能够装进大多数运动包”，其中用不定式来引导结果。故答案为The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 19. The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.(用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏的规则很简单，所以很容易玩。根据题目要求将两个句子用不定式改写，可用“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，表示 “游戏规则足够简单以至于能让游戏容易玩”，其中用不定式“to make”来引导结果。故答案为The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 20. I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. →I was too excited ________________________________. 【答案】to say a word 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我激动得一句话也说不出来。原句为“so…that…”句型，引导的结果状语从句，根据转换后的英文结构可知，转换为“too…to do…”结构，意为“太……不能做……”，所以将原句中表示否定意义的that从句转换为不定式的肯定形式，即to say a word。故填to say a word。 ( 3 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $