Unit 1省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 语法专版 省略句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：并列句中的省略（前后主语一致时，省略重复主语及be动词） 规则：结构：ad/or/but连接的并列句中，若前后主语一致且包含be动词，可省略后句的主语和 be动词 1:She is interested in music and (she is)fond of painting. 真题l:He turned off the lights and_the classroom.【2022译林版必修3期末模拟】 A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 例题2：真题2：My brother likes playing basketball and my sister_playing piano.【2021XX市 高一期中】 A.likes B.like C.is liking D.does 考点二：状语从句中的省略（主从句主语一致且含be动词时，省略从句主语和be动词） 规则：结构：when/while/if/as/as if/though等引导的状语从句中，若主从句主语一致且从句含be动 词，可省略从句主语和be动词 例题1：When(Iam)in trouble,I always ask my parents for help. 真题1：Though many times,.he still couldn't solve the problem.【2023译林版必修3单元测试】 A.telling B.told C.was told D.he told 例题2：真题2：If necessary,we will hold a meeting to discuss the issue.【2022XX省高一联考】 A.is B.being C.be D./ 考点三：不定式符号0的省略（使役动词/感官动词后作宾补的不定式） 规则：结构：let/make/have(使役动词)及see/hear/watch/notice等感官动词后接不定式作宾补时， 省略不定式符号o(被动语态中o需还原) 例题l:I saw her enter the room.(主动)She was seen to enter the room.（被动) 真题l:The teacher made us_the text again and again.【202l译林版必修3期中测试】 A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 例题2：真题2：We noticed himthe building and go upstairs.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered 高中译林版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 考点四：对话中的省略（日常交际中省略重复信息） 规则：结构：在问答对话中，常省略问句中已出现的动词或其他成分，保留关键信息 例题1：一Do you like English?—Yes,Ido.(省略like English) 真题l:一Would you like to go shopping with me?一一，but I have to finish my homework first.【2022 XX校高一月考】 A.I'd like B.I'd like to C.I like D.I do 例题2：真题2：Have you finished your homework?-Not yet,,but I in an hour.【2023译林 版必修3期末模拟】 A.will finish B.finish C.have finished D.will 考点五：名词性从句中的省略（引导词+be动词的省略） 规则：结构：在宾语从句、表语从句中，若从句主语为it且含be动词，可省略itis;在某些固定 句型中可省略引导词that 例题1：I think(itis)necessary for us to learn a second language, 真题l:I findimportant to master basic grammar rules.【2021XX省高一联考】 A.it B.that C.this D./ 例题2：真题2：He said(hat)heto Beijing the next day.【2022译林版必修3单元测试】 A.will go B.would go C.goes D.went 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She is good at dancing andsinging. A.also B.is also C.also is D.too 2.Whenin the park,I met an old friend. A.walk B.walking C.walked D.to walk 3.The boss made his workers_overtime last night. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 4.-Will you attend the meeting?-Yes,I_ A.will attend B.attend C.do D.will 5.I think necessary to learn a foreign language well. A.that B.this C.it D.its 6.Thoughbusy,he still helped me with my homework A.he was B.was C.being D./ 2 高中译林版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 7.We noticed a stranger_the house and close the door. A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered 8.Ifpossible,I'll visit you next weekend. A.is B.being C.be D./ 二、完成句子 1.当被问到时，她只是微笑没有回答。 ,she just smiled and said nothing 2.老师让我们每天练习口语。 The teacher makes us_oral English every day. 3.如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 -hard,you will pass the exam 4.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 I prefer to stay at home rather than-the party. 5.一你去过北京吗？一没有，但我计划明年去。 -Have you been to Beijing?-No,but I next year. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与省略句相关的错误，请找出并改正 He likes swimming and is also fond of skate. Though he is young,but he knows a lot. I saw her to leave the room quietly. If it will rain tomorrow,we will cancel the trip. My mother told me don't play computer games too late. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is a hard-working student.Every morning,he gets up early andreads English aloud.When-(walk) to school,he often listens to English tapes.His teacher often tells him(pay)attention to grammar. Though(be)busy with studies,he never gives up his hobbies.Last week,his friend invitedhim to play basketball,and he(accept)happily.He thinks_important to balance study and rest.When_(ask) about his dream,he said he wanted to be a teacher. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：真题1：B真题2：A 3 高中译林版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 考点二：真题1：B 真题2：D 考点三：真题1：A真题2：B 考点四：真题1：B真题2：D 考点五：真题1：A 真题2：B 综合训练答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.D 二、完成句子 1.When asked 2.practice 3.If studying 4.go to 5.will go 三、短文改错 1.skate→skating2.删去but3.删去to4.will rain→rains5.don’t→not to 四、语法填空 1.walking 2.to pay 3.being 4.accepted 5.it 6.asked 4