Unit 5过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 语法专版 过去将来时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：would/should/could/might+动词原形表过去将来 规则：结构：主句为过去时，宾语从句/间接引语中用would/should/could/might+动词原形（第 人称常用should,其他人称用would) 例题1：He said he would visit his grandparents the next weekend. 真题1：She told me that she_to the UK for further study the following year.【2022XX省高一期 末】 A.will go B.went C.would go D.goes 例题2：真题2：My father promised he_me a new bike if I passed the exam.【2021XX市必修3 模块检测】 A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.would buy 考点二：was/were going to+动词原形表过去将来 规则：结构：表示过去计划或准备要做的事，强调“打算”或“意图” 1:They were going to have a picnic,but it rained. 真题1：I to call you last night,but I forgot..【2023X省高二联考】 A.am going B.was going C.will go D.go 例题2：真题2：He told us he_a party for his birthday the next day.【2022XX市必修3期末】 A.is going to hold B.holds C.was going to hold D.held 考点三：was/were about to+动词原形表过去将来 规则：结构：表示“即将发生”的动作，常与when引导的从句连用（主句用was/were about to do,从句用一般过去时) 例题l:I was about to leave when the phone rang 真题l:She_the door when someone knocked..【2021X省高一质检】 A.is about to open B.was about to open C.opens D.opened 例题2：真题2：They_supper when the lights went out..【2023XX市必修3月考】 A.are about to have B.were about to have C.had D.have had 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 考点四：过去进行时表过去将来 规则：结构：表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的动作（常用于come,go,leave,start等动词） 1:The train was leaving at 8:00 the next morning. 真题1：My flight_at6:30am,so I had to get up early..【2022省必修3期末】 A.leaves B.left C.was leaving D.is leaving 例题2：真题2：He said the concert_at7:00 pm and suggested we arrive on time.【2021XX市模 拟】 A.starts B.started C.was starting D.will start 考点五：时间/条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时 规则：结构：在含有过去将来时的主从复合句中，if,when,until等引导的从句用一般过去时表将 来 例题l:She said she would wait until I came back. 真题l:He told me heme as soon as he arrived in Beijing.【2023X省高一期末】 A.calls B.called C.would call D.will call 例题2：真题2：I didn't know when heto see me,so I stayed at home all day.【2022X市必修 3检测】 A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.He said he_us as soon as he got the news. A.will tell B.told C.would tell D.tells 2.My motherto buy me a new dress for the party,but she was too busy. A.is going B.was going C.goes D.went 3.I the room when the doorbell rang. A.am about to clean B.was about to clean C.cleaned D.have cleaned 4.The teacher said the exam_at 9:00 am the next day. A.starts B.started C.was starting D.will start 5.She promised she me with my homework after school. A.helps B.helped C.will help D.would help Ⅱ.完成句子 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 1.他昨天说他会在周末完成作业。 He said he_his homework at the weekend. 2.我们原计划上周去野餐，但下雨了。 We_have a picnic last week,but it rained. 3.我正要出门，这时电话响了。 Igo out when the phone rang 4.火车明天早上8点出发。（用过去进行时表过去将来） He told me the train_at 8:00 am the next morning. 5.她承诺会等我直到我回来。 She promised she_until I back 亚短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My friend said he will help me with my English homework tomorrow. 2.They are going to visit the museum last Sunday,but it was closed. 3.I was about to go out while the rain started. 4.The train is leaving at 8:00 pm,so I had to say goodbye quickly. 5.She promised she waits for me until I came back. IV.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week,Tom told me about his weekend plan.He said he1(visit)his grandparents on Saturday because they_2(celebrate)their 50th wedding anniversary.On Sunday,he3-(go)to the bookstore to buy a new English dictionary.However,when he4(be)about to leave home on Saturday morning. his mother called and said she5(need)his help with housework.Tom felt a little disappointed but decided to help his mother first.He thought he_6(go)to the bookstore the next weekend instead. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点：真题1-C真题2-D 考点二：真题1-B真题2-C 考点三：真题1-B真题2-B 3 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 考点四：真题1-C真题2-C 考点五：真题1-C真题2-C I.单项选择 1.C2.B 3.B4.C5.D Ⅱ.完成句子 1.would finish 2.were going to 3.was about to 4.was leaving 5.would wait;came Ⅲ.短文改错 1.will→would2.are→were3.while→when 4.is→was5.waits→would wait V.语法填空 1.would visit 2.were going to celebrate 3.was going 4.was 5.needed 6.would go 4