Unit5过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修3·外研版·Unit5:过去将来时 一、过去将来时核心用法详解 核心概念：过去将来时是英语基础语法，用于描述从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作 或存在的状态，主要通过“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”等结 构体现。 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：would/should/could/might+动词原形表过去将来 规则：主句为过去时，宾语从句/间接引语中用would/should/could/might+动词原形（第 一人称常用should,其他人称用wold) 例句：He said he would visit his grandparents the next weekend 真题再现： She told me that she_to the UK for further study the following year.【2022XX省高一期 末】 A)will go B)went C)would go D)goes 答案：C 例题练习： My father promised he me a new bike if I passed the exam.【2021XX市必修3模块检 测】 A)buys B)bought C)will buy D)would buy 答案：D 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：was/were going to+动词原形表过去将来 规则：表示过去计划或准备要做的事，强调“打算”或“意图” 例旬：They were going to have a picnic,but it rained, 真题再现： I to call you last night,but I forgot. 【2023XX省高二联考】 A)am going B)was going C)will go D)go 答案：B 例题练习： He told us he_a party for his birthday the next day. 【2022XX市必修3期末】 A)is going to hold B)holds C)was going to hold D)held 答案：C 核心考点解析·考点3 考点：was/were about to+动词原形表过去将来 规则：表示“即将发生”的动作，常与when引导的从句连用（主句用was/were about todo,从句用一般过去时) 例旬：I was about to leave when the phone rang: 真题再现： She_the door when someone knocked. 【2021XX省高一质检】 A)is about to open B)was about to open C)opens D)opened 答案：B 例题练习： They supper when the lights went out 【2023XX市必修3月考】 A)are about to have B)were about to have C)had D)have had 答案：B 「核心考点解析·考点4 考点：过去进行时表过去将来 规则：表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的动作（常用于come,go,leave,stat等动词） 例句：The train was leaving at8:00 the next morning. 真题再现： My flightat 6:30 am,so I had to get up early. 【2022XX省必修3期末】 A)leaves B)left C)was leaving D)is leaving 答案：C 例题练习： He said the concert_at 7:00 pm and suggested we arrive on time. 【2021XX市模拟】 A)starts B)started C)was starting D)will start 答案：C 核心考点解析·考点5 考点：时间/条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时 规则：在含有过去将来时的主从复合句中，f,when,ntl等引导的从句用一般过去时 表将来 例旬：She said she would wait until I came back. 真题再现： He told me he me as soon as he arrived in Beijing. 【2023XX省高一期末】 A)calls B)called C)would call D)will call 答案：C 例题练习： I didn't know when he_to see me,so I stayed at home all day.【2022XX市必修3检测】 A)comes B)came C)would come D)will come 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.He said he_us as soon as he got the news. A)will tell B)told C)would tell D)tells 2.My motherto buy me a new dress for the party,but she was too busy A)is going B)was going C)goes D)went 3.I the room when the doorbell rang A)am about to clean B)was about to clean C)cleaned D)have cleaned 4.The teacher said the exam at 9:00 am the next day. A)starts B)started C)was starting D)will start 5.She promised she me with my homework after school. A)helps B)helped C)will help D)would help Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他昨天说他会在周末完成作业。 He said he_his homework at the weekend. 2.我们原计划上周去野餐，但下雨了。 We -have a picnic last week,but it rained. 3.我正要出门，这时电话响了。 I go out when the phone rang. 4.火车明天早上8点出发。（用过去进行时表过去将来） He told me the trainat 8:00 am the next morning 5.她承诺会等我直到我回来。 She promised she until I back Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My friend said he will help me with my English homework tomorrow. 2.They are going to visit the museum last Sunday,but it was closed. 3.I was about to go out while the rain started. 4.The train is leaving at 8:00 pm,so I had to say goodbye quickly. 5.She promised she waits for me until I came back V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week,Tom told me about his weekend plan.He said he_1 (visit)his grandparents on Saturday because they_2(celebrate)their 50th wedding anniversary.On Sunday,he_3 (go)to the bookstore to buy a new English dictionary.However,when he4 (be)about to leave home on Saturday morning,his mother called and said she_5(need)his help with housework.Tom felt a little disappointed but decided to help his mother fiurst.He thought he -6(go)to the bookstore the next weekend instead 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.would finish 2.were going to 3.was about to 4.was leaving 5.would wait, came Ⅱ.短文改错答案： 1.wil→would2.are→were3.while→when4.is-was5.waits→would wait V.语法填空答案： 1.would visit 2.were going to celebrate 3.was going 4.was 5.needed 6.would go 英语语法复习手册·必修3·外研版·Unit5:过去将来时