Unit 3现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（外研版）

必修3外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit3:现在完成时的被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成时被动语态的基本结构 规则：结构：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（肯定句）；主语+haven't/hasn't+been+过去分 词（否定句）：Have/Has+主语+been+过去分词？（疑问句） 例句：The environment has been protected by the local government for years. 例题1：真题1：Many new houses.一in our city since2020.【2023外研版必修3期末模拟】 A.built B.have built C.have been built D.were built(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：一the project一yet?【2022XX市高一期末】 A.Has;completed B.Has;been completed C.Was;completed D.Will:be completed （答 案：B) 考点二：现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别 规则：现在完成时被动语态强调动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态（标志词：already,,yet, since,for,so far等)；一般过去时被动语态仅表示过去某时发生的动作（标志词：yesterday,last week,in2020等) 例句：The novel has been translated into 10 languages(so far).(现在完成时被动)；The novel was translated into English in2010.(一般过去时被动) 例题1：真题1：-When_the bridge_?一In2019.But it_since then.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.was;built;has been used B.has;been built;was used C.did;build:has used D.was:built; used(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：A new library_in our school last year and it._to students for a month.【2022外 研版必修3期中】 A.built;has opened B.was built:has been open C.has been built;was opened D.was built:has opened (答案：B) 考点三：现在完成时被动语态的特殊句式 规则：1.带有时间状语从句的复合句：主句用现在完成时被动语态，从句用一般过去时 例句：The city has changed a lot since the new policy was carried out.. 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 2.主语为动作承受者时的主动表被动（如：need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobe done) 例句：The machine needs repairing.=The machine needs to be repaired, 例题1：真题1：Great changes.一in our hometown since we一here in2015.【2023XX市高一期 末】 A.have taken place:moved B.were taken place:moved C.have been taken place:have moved D.took place;have moved(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Your room is dirty.It一right now.【2022外研版必修3单元测试】 A.needs clean B.needs to clean C.needs cleaning D.need to be cleaned (答案：C) 考点四：现在完成时被动语态的否定句和疑问句 规则：结构：否定句在have/has后加not:疑问句将have/has提前 The problem hasn't been solved yet./Has the work been finished on time? 例题l:真题l:These books.一to the library yet..You can keep them for another week.【2023XX 省高一质检】 A.haven't returned B.haven't been returned C.didn't retumn D.weren't returned (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：一_the sports meeting_because of the rain?-Yes,it has been put off till next week.【2022外研版必修3期末】 A.Has;cancelled B.Was;cancelled C.Has;been cancelled D.Will;be cancelled（答、： c) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.More than 2,000 new books in our school library since last semester A.have added B.were added C.have been added D.added 2.-the environmental report_yet? -Yes,the teacher has already approved it. A.Has;submitted B.Was;submitted C.Has;been submitted D.Will;be submitted 3.The ancient temple_since 2018,and it will open to visitors next year. A.repairs B.was repaired C.is repaired D.has been repaired 4.These old photos_in the drawer for over ten years,but they still look new. A.have kept B.have been kept C.were kept D.kept 5.This kind of smartphone_well andout in many stores now. A.sells;has been sold B.is sold;sells C.sells;is sold D.is sold;has sold 2 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 6.-Whenthe new park? -In 2022.But itto the public since last month. A.did;build;has opened B.was;built;has been open C.has;been built;was opened D.was;built;opened 7.The homework_on time,or you will be punished. A.must finish B.must be finished C.must have finished D.must have been finished 8.The problemfor weeks,but no solution has been found yet. A.is discussed B.was discussed C.has discussed D.has been discussed 二、完成句子 1.这座桥已经被使用超过50年了。 The bridge over 50 years 2.自从他加入俱乐部，他已经参加了十场比赛。 He_ ten matches since hethe club. 3.这些电脑需要在下周一前被回收。 These old computers. by next Monday. 4.这个项目还没有被完成，所以我们需要加班。 The project yet,so we need to work overtime. 5.你的自行车修好了吗？我想借它用一下。 -your bike__yet?I want to borrow it. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在完成时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.A new community center built in our neighborhood last year. 2.It has been used by residents for six months,and it becomes very popular. 3.Many activities have held there,such as yoga classes and book clubs. 4.Last week,the center was awarded"Best Community Space"because of its good service. 5.By next year,more facilities will be added,and it will have been served the community for two years 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The city library 1.(renovate)since last January,and the work is expected to be finished next month. A lot of new books 2.-(buy)already,including over 500 English novels.The old reading rooms 3. (replace)with modern ones equipped with free Wi-Fi.Since the renovation started,many citizens 4. (donate)old books,which 5.(sort)and placed on special shelves.It is said that the library 6.-(open) to the public on December 25th,and a opening ceremony 7.(hold)that day. 3 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.D4B5.A6.B7.B8D 二、完成句子 1.has been used for 2.has taken part in;joined 3.need to be recycled/need recycling 4.hasn't been completed 5.Has;been repaired 三、短文改错 1.built前加was 2.becomes-has become 3.have后加been 4.正确 5.去掉been 四、语法填空 1.has been renovated 2.have been bought 3.have been replaced 4.have donated 5.have been sorted 6.will be opened 7.will be held 4