Unit3现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修3·外研版·Unit3:现在完成时的被动语态 一、考点概述 现在完成时的被动语态是高中英语重要语法，用于强调动作对现在的影响且主语为动 作承受者，核心结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，常与表示不确定时间的状语连用。 二、考点讲解 考点一：现在完成时被动语态的基本结构 结构：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（肯定句）；主语+haven't/hasn't+been+过去 分词（否定句）：Have/Has+主语+been+过去分词？（疑问句） The environment has been protected by the local government for years 真题1：Many new houses in our city since2020.【2023外研版必修3期末模拟】 A)built B)have built C)have been built D)were built 答案：C 真题2：the projectyet?.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)Has;completed B)Has;been completed C)Was;completed D)Will;be completed 答案：B 考点二：现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别 结构：现在完成时被动语态强调动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态（标志词： already,yet,since,for,so far等)；一般过去时被动语态仅表示过去某时发生的动作（标 志词：yesterday,last week,in2020等) 例句：The novel has been translated into 10 languages(so far)).(现在完成时被动)；The novel was translated into English in20l0.(一般过去时被动) 真题1：一When the bridge_?一n2019.But itsince then.【2023XX省高一联 考】 A)was;built;has been used B)has;been built;was used C)did;build;has used D)was;built;used 答案：A 真题2：A new library in our school last year and it_to students for a month.【2022外 研版必修3期中】 A)built;has opened B)was built;has been open C)has been built;was opened D)was built;has opened 答案：B 考点三：现在完成时被动语态的特殊句式 1.带有时间状语从句的复合句：主句用现在完成时被动语态，从句用一般过去时 例句：The city has changed a lot since the new policy was carried out. 2.主语为动作承受者时的主动表被动：need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+ to be done 例句：The machine needs repairing.=The machine needs to be repaired. 真题1：Great changes in our hometown since wehere in20l5.【2023XX市高一期 末】 A)have taken place;moved B)were taken place;moved C)have been taken place;have moved D)took place;have moved 答案：A 真题2：Your1 oom is dirty..t right now.【2022外研版必修3单元测试】 A)needs clean B)needs to clean C)needs cleaning D)need to be cleaned 答案：C 考点四：现在完成时被动语态的否定句和疑问句 结构：否定句在have/has后加not:疑问句将have/has提前 The problem hasn't been solved yet.Has the work been finished on time? 真题1：These books_to the libr'ary yet..You can keep them for another week.【2023XX 省高一质检】 A)haven't returned B)haven't been returned C)didn't return D)weren't returned 答案：B 真题2： the sports meeting because of the rain?-Yes,it has been put off till next week.【2022外研版必修3期末】 A)Has;cancelled B)Was;cancelled C)Has;been cancelled D)Will;be cancelled 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.More than 2,000 new books in our school library since last semester. A)have added B)were added C)have been added D)added 2.-the environmental report_yet?-Yes,the teacher has already approved it. A)Has;submitted B)Was;submitted C)Has;been submitted D)Will;be submitted 3.The ancient templesince 2018,and it will open to visitors next year. A)repairs B)was repaired C)is repaired D)has been repaired 4.These old photos in the drawer for over ten years,but they still look new. A)have kept B)have been kept C)were kept D)kept 5.This kind of smartphonewell and_out in many stores now. A)sells;has been sold B)is sold;sells C)sells;is sold D)is sold;has sold 6.-When the new park?-In 2022.But it to the public since last month A)did;build;has opened B)was;built,has been open C)has;been built,was opened D)was;built;opened 7.The homeworkon time,or you will be punished. A)must finish B)must be finished C)must have finished D)must have been finished 8.The problem for weeks,but no solution has been found yet. A)is discussed B)was discussed C)has discussed D)has been discussed (二)完成句子 1.这座桥已经被使用超过50年了。 The bridge Lover 50 years. 2.自从他加入俱乐部，他已经参加了十场比赛。 He ten matches since he the club 3.这些旧电脑需要在下周一前被回收。 These old computers by next Monday 4.这个项目还没有被完成，所以我们需要加班。 The project yet,so we need to work overtime. 5.你的自行车修好了吗？我想借它用一下。 -your bikeyet?I want to borrow it. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在完成时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.A new community center built in our neighborhood last year. 2.It has been used by residents for six months,and it becomes very popular. 3.Many activities have held there,such as yoga classes and book clubs 4.Last week,the center was awarded"Best Community Space"because of its good service. 5.By next year,more facilities will be added,and it will have been served the community for two years. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The city library 1.-(renovate)since last January,and the work is expected to be finished next month.A lot of new books 2.(buy)already,including over 500 English novels.The old reading rooms 3.(replace)with modern ones equipped with free Wi-Fi.Since the reno- vation started,many citizens 4.-(donate)old books,which 5.(sort)and placed on special shelves.It is said that the library 6.(open)to the public on December 25th,and a opening ceremony 7.(hold)that day. 四、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.B8.D (二)完成句子答案： 1.has been used for 2.has taken part in;joined 3.need to be recycled/need recycling 4.hasn't been completed 5.Has,been repaired (三)短文改错答案： l.built前加was 2.becomes-has become 3.have后加been 4.正确 5.去掉been (四)语法填空答案： 1.has been renovated 2.have been bought 3.have been replaced 4.have donated 5.have been sorted 6.will be opened 7.will be held 英语语法复习手册·必修3·外研版·现在完成时的被动语态