Unit 1 - 2过去分词作状语定语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 语法专版 过去分词作状语、定语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去分词作定语 规则：结构：单个过去分词通常位于被修饰名词前：过去分词短语位于被修饰名词后，相当于定 语从句（被动关系） 例题l:The_window needs to be repaired.(单个分词前置) The novel一by Mo Yan is popular..(短语后置，相当于which was written) 真题l:The一glass (break)was cleaned by Tom yesterday..【2022XX市高一期末】 A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.breaks(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa.【2023外研版必修3模 块检测】 A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.were invited (答案：A) 考点二：过去分词作状语表被动 规则：结构：过去分词与句子主语构成被动关系，可置于句首、句中或句尾，常表时间、原因、 条件、让步等 例题l:_from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.(时间/条件) by his teacher,he decided to study harder. 真题l:一(see)from space,the earth is a blue planet.【2021XX省高-下学期联考】 A.Seeing B.To see C.Seen D.See(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：一(criticize)by the boss,.he felt very upset.【2023外研版必修3期末模拟】 A.Criticizing B.Criticized C.To criticize D.Having criticized (答案：B) 考点三：过去分词与现在分词作定语状语的区别 规则：区别：过去分词表被动或完成：现在分词表主动或进行 例题l:a developing country(发展中国家，主动)/a developed country(发达国家，完成) Hearing the news,,he cried..(主动)/Heard the news,.she cried.(错误，应为Heard→Iearing或She heard) 真题1：The girl一(cy)over there is my sister.【2022XX市高一期末】 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 A.cried B.crying C.to cry D.cry (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：一(interest)in the story,she read it again and again.【2023外研版必修3单元测 试】 A.Interest B.Interesting C.Interested D.To interest (答案：C) 考点四：过去分词作宾补 规则： 结构：用于”动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，宾语与过去分词构成被动关系，常见动词： have,make,get,keep,see,hear 例题l:I had my hair-yesterday. We saw the thiefby the police. 真题l:HIe found his wallet(steal))when he got off the bus..【2021XX省高一联考】 A.steal B.stealing C.stolen D.to steal(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：The teacher raised his voice to make himself一hear).【2022外研版必修3期末 真题】 A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear (答案：B) 考点五：独立主格结构中的过去分词 规则：结构：逻辑主语+过去分词（逻辑主语与过去分词构成被动关系，独立于主句主语） 例题l:The work一，we went home. Weather permitting,we will have a picnic.(对比：Weather permitted,.we.为错误) 真题I:The meeting一hold)yesterday,we had no time to visit the museum.【2023X市高一期 末】 A.hold B.held C.holding D.to hold(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：All things一(consider),her suggestion is better than yours.【2022外研版必修3 模块检测】 A.consider B.considering C.considered D.to consider(答案：C) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The(injure)workers were sent to the hospital immediately A.injuring B.injured C.to injure D.injure 2.(give)more time,we could have finished the task better. A.Giving B.Given C.To give D.Give 3.I saw a car_(hit)by a truck just now. 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 A.hit B.hitting C.to hit D.hits 4.The novel_(write)by Lu Xun is worth reading. A.writing B.wrote C.written D.to write 5.(tire)after a long walk,she sat down to rest. A.Tiring B.Tired C.To tire D.Tire 6.The_(break)vase was thrown away by my mother. A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.breaks 7.(inspire)by her story,many young people decided to chase their dreams. A.Inspiring B.Inspired C.Inspire D.To inspire 8.The girl(read)a novel over there is my best friend. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 9.I found my bike_(steal)when I came back from the library. A.steal B.stealing C.stolen D.to steal 10.The meeting(hold)tomorrow,we need to prepare the materials in advance. A.hold B.held C.holding D.to be held 11.(interest)in painting,he joined the school art club last term. A.Interest B.Interesting C.Interested D.To interest 12.The teacher made himself(understand)by speaking slowly and clearly. A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 13.All things_(consider),this is the best solution we can think of. A.consider B.considering C.considered D.to consider 二、完成句子 1.被老师表扬后，他学习更努力了。 -by the teacher,he studied harder. 2.这是一个被广泛讨论的问题。 This is a widely_question. 3.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。 We should keep the classroom_and tidy. 4.如果给我更多机会，我会做得更好。 _more chances,I would do it better. 3 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 5.所有准备工作都做完了，我们开始开会。 All the preparations_we started the meeting. 6.被大雨困住，他们不得不取消野餐。 -by the heavy rain,they had to cancel the picnic. 7.这是一部由著名导演执导的电影。 This is a film_by a famous director. 8.我们看到那个失踪的男孩被警察找到了。 We saw the missing boy-by the police. 9.如果给我第二次机会，我会做得更好。 _a second chance,I would do it better. 10.作业完成后，他去打篮球了。 Homework一，he went to play basketball. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去分词相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The man questioned by the police just now is our neighbor. 2.Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful than before. 3.interest in the new technology,many students signed up for the course. 4.My mother had her hair curling at the salon yesterday. 5.The book writing by Jin Yong is popular among teenagers. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I visited a museum_(build)in the 19th century.The guide_(dress)in traditional clothes showed us around.We saw many old photos-(take)during World War II and a letter(write)by a famous writer.(touch)by the stories behind the exhibits,I stayed there until closing time.On my way home,I heard a song-(sing)by a street performer,which made me feel relaxed.I think such experiences help us better understand the_(history)events and(culture)heritage passed down from our ancestors. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.C 4 高中外研版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 二、完成句子 1.Praised 2.discussed 3.clean 4.Given 5.finished 6.Trapped 7.directed 8.found 9.Given 10.finished 三、短文改错 3.interest-Interested 4.curling→curled 5.writing→written 四、语法填空 built dressed taken written Touched sung historical cultural