Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 过去分词作状语（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 核心语法精练（过去分词作状语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、按照要求改写下列句子 7 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（要求使用描述状态的过去分词形式） 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 9 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 定义及基本用法 定义 过去分词(短语)表示被 动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语时可单独 使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。 基本用法 (1) 时间状语 When offered help,one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.(时间状语)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说"谢谢"或“你真是太好了" 。 (2) 条件状语 Given another chance,I will do it much better.(条件状语) 如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 (3) 原因状语 Greatly inspired by what he did，I joined him in helping others.(原因状语)在他所做事情的极大地鼓励下，我也加人了帮助他人的行列。 (4) 让步状语 Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语) 虽然已被参观了许多次，这个地方仍值得再来。 (5) 方式状语 He has been preparing his paper all day long,locked in his study room. (方式状语)锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。 (6) 伴随状语 The guest walked into the room, greeted by his owner.(伴随状语) 客人一边和主人打招呼,一边走进了房间。 （二）过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置 位置及例句 过去分同(短语)在句中作状语，放在主句前面作句首状语时后面用逗号与主旬隔开;放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 因为做得匆忙,他的作业满是错。 He stood there silently,moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。 注意事项 有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示动作而表示状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有 lost,seated, absorbed in, buried in, dressed in tired of 等。 （三）过去分词(短语)作状语时的几点特殊情况 1.过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件原因及让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。 Seen from the top of the mountain,the whole town looks more beautiful. =When it is seen from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看,整个城镇看起来更美了。 Given ten more minutes,we would finish the work perfectly. =If we were given ten more minutes,we would finish the work perfectly. 如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。 Greatly touched by his words, she was full of tears. =Because she was greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears. 由于被他的话深深地感动了.她满眼泪花。 2. 过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列分句或并列谓语。 The teacher came into the room,followed by two students. =The teacher came into the room, and he was followed by two students. 老师走进了这个房间，后面跟着两个学生。 Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful. =She is dressed in white and looks more beautiful. 她穿着白色衣服,看起来更加漂亮了。 3．过去分词（短语）作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义，有时可在分词前加上when,while,if,once, unless,although等连词，相当于状语从句的省略。 Even if I am invited, I will not take part in the party. =Even if invited, I will not take part in the party. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。 Unless you are asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. =Unless asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。 Tips: Before、after一般不与过去分词连用，因为这两个词还可作介词，后接being done的形式。 Before being taken to the zoo,the boy read many books about his favorite animals. 在被带去动物园之前，这个男孩读了很多关于他最喜爱的动物的书。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. He is such a man who is always finding fault ________other people. 2. Please forgive me for saying that. I just needed to let ________steam. 3. He has never been concerned ________what others think of him. 4. The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him ________. 5. She seldom communicates ________others so she doesn’t fit ________with the class. 6. The ship would ________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain. 7. I misunderstood him a moment ago, so I should make a call to ________ (apology) to him. 8. My coach told me to calm down and take ________easy before the table tennis competition began. 9. In order not to miss the train, Blair ran so fast that he became ________ (breath) in no time. 10. I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is ________ (blame) for the accident. 11. The regulations are quite loose, so they need to ________ (loose) a little further. 12. It was entirely my fault; the machine turned out to be ________ (fault) from the beginning. 13. We must resolve this problem; what we need now is strong ________ (resolve). 14. His strategy was brilliant; he always comes up with effective ________ (strategy). 15. It’s hard to breathe in this thin air; I’m completely out of ________ (breathe) after the climb. 16. Her main concern is safety, so she is ________ (concern) about the new plan. 17. The noise really annoy me; it’s such an ________ (annoy) sound. 18. It took him a while to adjust to the new job, but he finally made a smooth ________ (adjust). 19. He didn’t mean to embarrass you; the whole situation was quite ________ (embarrass). 20. She doesn’t like to criticize others, but she offered fair ________ (criticize) this time. 21. ________ (frank) speaking, he is not the right person for the job; you need to be frank with him. 22. He arrived late; the ________ (late) news shows he’s not the only one. 23. Children usually depend on their parents, but too much ________ (depend) isn’t healthy. 24. ________ (honest) is the best policy; we should always be honest with each other. 25. She solved the problem ________ (independent), showing her true independence. 26．__________ (equipment) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 27．______ (compare) with Susan, I have a long way to go. 28．________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 29．________(give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 30．________ (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 二、按照要求改写下列句子 1． Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有益。 2. Told about the secret, he felt very shocked. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, he felt very shocked. 当被告知这个秘密时，他觉得很震惊。 3. Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice a stranger approaching. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, he didn't notice a stranger approaching. 因为专注于绘画，约翰没有注意到一个陌生人接近。 4. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________，he was all wet. 因为被困在大雨中，他全身湿了。 5. Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, one tin will last for six weeks. 如果小心使用的话，一罐可以用六周。 6. Given more time, I will finish the task on time. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, I will finish the task on time. 如果有更多的时间，我会按时完成这项任务。 7. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope.(将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, he never gave up hope. 尽管被对手击败，但是他从未放弃希望。 8. Invited by him, I failed to take part in the party because of something unexpected. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →____________________________________________, I failed to take part in the party because of something unexpected. 虽然我被邀请，但因为意料之外的事情，我没能参加晚会。 9. She accepted the gift, deeply moved. (将过去分词作状语改写成并列句) →She accepted the gift, ____________________________________________. 她接受了礼物，深受感动。 10. She sat by the window, lost in thought. (将过去分词作状语改写成并列句) →She sat by the window, ____________________________________________. 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（要求使用描述状态的过去分词形式） 1.____________ (tire) of waiting, he left the party early. 2.____________(please) with her performance, the audience applauded loudly. 3.____________(lose) in thought, he didn't hear his phone ring. 4.____________(worry) about his health, she insisted he see a doctor. 5.____________(fascinate) by the history of the city, they visited many museums. 6.____________(surprise) by the news, she dropped her phone. 7.____________(confuse) by the instructions, they had to ask for help. 8.____________(exhaust) from the long trip, they fell asleep immediately. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Absolute agony! Dear Agony Aunt, I’m in 1.________ total mess here — hope you can help me out! I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy 2.________ basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably 3.________ I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, 4.________ it was like he wasn’t even on the court! 5.________ (disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting 6.________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else 7.________ I’d said. This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry 8.________ my friend — what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Embarrassed and 9.________ (shame), I can’t concentrate 10.________ anything. Please help Ben Dear Ben,  There is 1.________ old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people 2.________ you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much 3.________ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. 4.________ (treat) this way, you’re sure 5.________ (feel) hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest 6.________ us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t. But I have to say that it’s 7.________ (part) your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, 8.________ we should always think before we speak. Here’s what you need to do. First, 9.________ (apology) to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means 10.________ (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the 11.________ (great) things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him 12.________ repeating what you said and making the situation 13.________ (bad), but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon 14.________ (repair). Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend 15.________ (say) whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns 16.________ a professional way with your team coach. If you think about other 17.________ (people) feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. Good luck! Agony Aunt 2. Developing ideas Little White Lies 1.________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that 2.________ (honest) is an important value and that 3.________ (lie) is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 4.________ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others 5.________ the truth. We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The 6.________ (major) of us of course don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”. Or if a friend asks us 7.________ we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. But 8.________ what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie 9.________ (be) to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, 10.________ when we say that we love a meal that we 11.________ (secret) hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and 12.________ (angry) of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is 13.________ (give) encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank 14.________ (comment) from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look 15.________ a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”? If 16.________ latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn’t it be better 17.________ (respect) their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 18.________ advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will 19.________ (serve) every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you 20.________ (lie) about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to 21.________ (true) understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth 22.________ you? 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高一下·安徽·阶段练习) Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme____1____(carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after____2____recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals that throw away their garbage____3____being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and____4____ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort____5____ (they) own garbage before it is picked up by workers from Eleme, ____6____will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct garbage bins. It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, ____7____ (especial) to the disabled customers. ____8____, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, ____9____ (complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt____10____these collectors will wash their hands after dealing with the trash. B (2024-2025学年高一下·福建莆田·期中) If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together ____11____ hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, ____12____ helps connect ordinary people together and enables them ____13____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____14____ the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and ____15____ (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____16____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____17____ (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ____18____ (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a ____19____ (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____20____ (good) place. C (2024-2025学年高一上·河北邯郸·期中) An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province ___21___ cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding ___22___ (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing. “I ___23___ (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas ___24___ people are kind and happily living a well-off life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as ___25___ English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring ___26___ (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, ___27___ discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, ___28___ (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. The activities include exploring the ___29___ (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village ___30___ (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振兴) . 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 核心语法精练（过去分词作状语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、按照要求改写下列句子 7 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（要求使用描述状态的过去分词形式） 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 9 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 定义及基本用法 定义 过去分词(短语)表示被 动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语时可单独 使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。 基本用法 (1) 时间状语 When offered help,one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.(时间状语)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说"谢谢"或“你真是太好了" 。 (2) 条件状语 Given another chance,I will do it much better.(条件状语) 如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 (3) 原因状语 Greatly inspired by what he did，I joined him in helping others.(原因状语)在他所做事情的极大地鼓励下，我也加人了帮助他人的行列。 (4) 让步状语 Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语) 虽然已被参观了许多次，这个地方仍值得再来。 (5) 方式状语 He has been preparing his paper all day long,locked in his study room. (方式状语)锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。 (6) 伴随状语 The guest walked into the room, greeted by his owner.(伴随状语) 客人一边和主人打招呼,一边走进了房间。 （二）过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置 位置及例句 过去分同(短语)在句中作状语，放在主句前面作句首状语时后面用逗号与主旬隔开;放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 因为做得匆忙,他的作业满是错。 He stood there silently,moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。 注意事项 有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示动作而表示状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有 lost,seated, absorbed in, buried in, dressed in tired of 等。 （三）过去分词(短语)作状语时的几点特殊情况 1.过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件原因及让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。 Seen from the top of the mountain,the whole town looks more beautiful. =When it is seen from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看,整个城镇看起来更美了。 Given ten more minutes,we would finish the work perfectly. =If we were given ten more minutes,we would finish the work perfectly. 如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。 Greatly touched by his words, she was full of tears. =Because she was greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears. 由于被他的话深深地感动了.她满眼泪花。 2. 过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列分句或并列谓语。 The teacher came into the room,followed by two students. =The teacher came into the room, and he was followed by two students. 老师走进了这个房间，后面跟着两个学生。 Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful. =She is dressed in white and looks more beautiful. 她穿着白色衣服,看起来更加漂亮了。 3．过去分词（短语）作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义，有时可在分词前加上when,while,if,once, unless,although等连词，相当于状语从句的省略。 Even if I am invited, I will not take part in the party. =Even if invited, I will not take part in the party. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。 Unless you are asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. =Unless asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。 Tips: Before、after一般不与过去分词连用，因为这两个词还可作介词，后接being done的形式。 Before being taken to the zoo,the boy read many books about his favorite animals. 在被带去动物园之前，这个男孩读了很多关于他最喜爱的动物的书。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. He is such a man who is always finding fault ________other people. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他就是那种总是挑别人毛病的人。固定短语“find fault with”意为“挑毛病，找茬”。故填with。 2. Please forgive me for saying that. I just needed to let ________steam. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请原谅我那么说。我只是需要发泄一下。固定短语“let off steam”意为“发泄情绪，宣泄情感”。故填off。 3. He has never been concerned ________what others think of him. 【答案】about/for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他从来不在乎别人怎么看他。固定短语“be concerned about/for”意为“关心，在乎”。故填about或for。 4. The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him ________. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：教授想找一个值得信赖且不会让他失望的助手。短语“let sb. down”意为“让某人失望”。故填down。 5. She seldom communicates ________others so she doesn’t fit ________with the class. 【答案】with; in 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她很少与别人交流，因此她与班级格格不入。短语“communicate with”意为“与……交流”；“fit in”意为“融入，适应”，常与with连用表示“与……相处融洽”。故填with和in。 6. The ship would ________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain. 【答案】have sunk 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是船长，这艘船早就连同船上所有人一起沉没了。此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句结构为“would have done”。故填have sunk。 7. I misunderstood him a moment ago, so I should make a call to ________ (apology) to him. 【答案】apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚才误会了他，所以我应该打个电话向他道歉。短语“make a call to do sth.”意为“打电话做某事”，此处应使用动词原形。括号内为名词“apology”，其动词形式为apologise/apologize。故填apologise（或apologize）。 8. My coach told me to calm down and take ________easy before the table tennis competition began. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：我的教练告诉我在乒乓球比赛开始前要冷静下来，放轻松。固定表达“take it easy”意为“放轻松，别紧张”。此处it为固定搭配中的宾语，无实义。故填it。 9. In order not to miss the train, Blair ran so fast that he became ________ (breath) in no time. 【答案】breathless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了不错过火车，布莱尔跑得飞快，以至于很快就上气不接下气了。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作became的表语，表示“喘不过气的”。括号内为名词“breath”，其派生形容词“breathless”符合题意。故填breathless。 10. I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is ________ (blame) for the accident. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为对这次事故应受责备的是老师而不是学生。固定句型“be to blame (for sth.)”意为“应（对某事）负责，该受责备”。故填to blame。 11. The regulations are quite loose, so they need to ________ (loose) a little further. 【答案】loosen 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些规定相当宽松，所以需要再放松一些。根据句意及前文的“loose”提示，此处需用其动词形式，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填loosen。 12. It was entirely my fault; the machine turned out to be ________ (fault) from the beginning. 【答案】faulty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这完全是我的过错；这台机器从一开始就是有问题的。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰名词“machine”，表示“有缺陷的”。故填faulty。 13. We must resolve this problem; what we need now is strong ________ (resolve). 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须解决这个问题；我们现在需要的是强大的决心。根据句意及前文的“resolve”提示，空处应填其名词形式，作宾语，且被形容词“strong”修饰。故填resolution。 14. His strategy was brilliant; he always comes up with effective ________ (strategy). 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的策略很出色；他总是能想出有效的策略。根据句意，空处应填名词复数形式，与主语“he”和动词“comes up with”保持一致，表示泛指多个策略。故填strategies。 15. It’s hard to breathe in this thin air; I’m completely out of ________ (breathe) after the climb. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这稀薄的空气中很难呼吸；爬完山后我完全上气不接下气（没有呼吸了）。固定短语“out of breath”意为“喘不过气”，空处需用名词breath。故填breath。 16. Her main concern is safety, so she is ________ (concern) about the new plan. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她主要的忧虑是安全问题，因此她对这项新计划感到担忧。固定短语“be concerned about”意为“对……担心”，空处需用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 17. The noise really annoy me; it’s such an ________ (annoy) sound. 【答案】annoying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那噪音真的使我很烦；这真是个令人恼怒的声音。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“sound”，表示“令人烦躁的”，应用annoying。故填annoying。 18. It took him a while to adjust to the new job, but he finally made a smooth ________ (adjust). 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新工作，但最终顺利地完成了调整。根据句意及前文的“adjust”提示，空处应填名词作宾语，表示“调整、适应”。故填adjustment。 19. He didn’t mean to embarrass you; the whole situation was quite ________ (embarrass). 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不是有意要让你尴尬；整个情况相当令人尴尬。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，描述“situation”的性质，表示“令人难堪的”，应用embarrassing。故填embarrassing。20. She doesn’t like to criticize others, but she offered fair ________ (criticize) this time. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不喜欢批评别人，但这次提出了公正的批评。根据句意及前文的“criticize”提示，空处应填名词，作宾语，且被形容词“fair”修饰。故填criticism。 21. ________ (frank) speaking, he is not the right person for the job; you need to be frank with him. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，他不是这份工作的合适人选；你需要对他坦诚。固定短语“Frankly speaking”意为“坦率地说”，其中“Frankly”为副词，修饰整个句子。故填Frankly。 22. He arrived late; the ________ (late) news shows he’s not the only one. 【答案】latest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他迟到了；最新的消息显示他不是唯一一个迟到的人。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“news”，表示“最新的、最近的”。故填latest。 23. Children usually depend on their parents, but too much ________ (depend) isn’t healthy. 【答案】dependence 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通常依赖父母，但过多的依赖并不健康。根据句意及前文的“depend”提示，空处应填其名词形式，作主语，且被“too much”修饰。故填dependence。 24. ________ (honest) is the best policy; we should always be honest with each other. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：诚实是最佳策略；我们应该始终彼此诚实。分析句子结构可知，第一个分句缺少主语，因此空处应填入一个名词作主语。括号内给出的单词“honest”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“honesty”。故填Honesty。 25. She solved the problem ________ (independent), showing her true independence. 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她独立地解决了问题，展现出了她真正的独立性。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“solved”，应使用副词形式，表示“独立地、自主地”。故填independently。 26．__________ (equipment) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于配备了新的科学耕作方式，他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用equipment的动词形式equip的过去分词作状语，表示原因，动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写，故填Equipped。 27．______ (compare) with Susan, I have a long way to go. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和苏珊相比，我还有很长的路要走。根据句意及所给句子可知，compare与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填Compared。 28．________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 【答案】Watched 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，比赛的结束引发了不同的意见：这对兄弟应该被取消比赛资格，还是因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬？分析句子可知，此处动词watch“观看”和逻辑主语the race“比赛”构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动和已完成，作状语。故填Watched。 29．________(give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给我几分钟时间，我就能把它做完了。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，且give和主语I之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Given。 30．________ (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们昨天看的那部电影根据一个真实的爱情故事改编，很受好评。短语be based on表示“基于”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。 二、按照要求改写下列句子 1． Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有益。 2. Told about the secret, he felt very shocked. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →When he was told about the secret, he felt very shocked. 当被告知这个秘密时，他觉得很震惊。 3. Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice a stranger approaching. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →Because he was absorbed in painting, he didn't notice a stranger approaching. 因为专注于绘画，约翰没有注意到一个陌生人接近。 4. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为被困在大雨中，他全身湿了。 5. Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →If it is used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 如果小心使用的话，一罐可以用六周。 6. Given more time, I will finish the task on time. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →If I am given more time, I will finish the task on time. 如果有更多的时间，我会按时完成这项任务。 7. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope.(将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →Though he was defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope. 尽管被对手击败，但是他从未放弃希望。 8. Invited by him, I failed to take part in the party because of something unexpected. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) →Though I was invited by him, I failed to take part in the party because of something unexpected. 虽然我被邀请，但因为意料之外的事情，我没能参加晚会。 9. She accepted the gift, deeply moved. (将过去分词作状语改写成并列句) →She accepted the gift, and she was deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深受感动。 10. She sat by the window, lost in thought. (将过去分词作状语改写成并列句) →She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（要求使用描述状态的过去分词形式） 1.____________ (tire) of waiting, he left the party early. 2.____________(please) with her performance, the audience applauded loudly. 3.____________(lose) in thought, he didn't hear his phone ring. 4.____________(worry) about his health, she insisted he see a doctor. 5.____________(fascinate) by the history of the city, they visited many museums. 6.____________(surprise) by the news, she dropped her phone. 7.____________(confuse) by the instructions, they had to ask for help. 8.____________(exhaust) from the long trip, they fell asleep immediately. 【答案】1.Tired; 2.Pleased; 3.Lost; 4.Worried; 5.Fascinated; 6.Surprised; 7.Confused; 8.Exhausted 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。有些过去分词是由形容词转换而来的，与句子的主语构成系表结构，表示主语的状态。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Absolute agony! Dear Agony Aunt, I’m in 1.________ total mess here — hope you can help me out! I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy 2.________ basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably 3.________ I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, 4.________ it was like he wasn’t even on the court! 5.________ (disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting 6.________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else 7.________ I’d said. This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry 8.________ my friend — what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Embarrassed and 9.________ (shame), I can’t concentrate 10.________ anything. Please help Ben 【答案】1.a 2.about 3.why 4.but 5.Disappointed 6.off 7.what 8.with 9.ashamed 10.on Dear Ben,  There is 1.________ old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people 2.________ you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much 3.________ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. 4.________ (treat) this way, you’re sure 5.________ (feel) hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest 6.________ us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t. But I have to say that it’s 7.________ (part) your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, 8.________ we should always think before we speak. Here’s what you need to do. First, 9.________ (apology) to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means 10.________ (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the 11.________ (great) things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him 12.________ repeating what you said and making the situation 13.________ (bad), but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon 14.________ (repair). Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend 15.________ (say) whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns 16.________ a professional way with your team coach. If you think about other 17.________ (people) feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. Good luck! Agony Aunt 【答案】1.an 2.who(m) / that 3.worse 4.Treated 5.to feel 6.to 7.partly 8.but 9.apologise/apologize 10.communicating 11.greatest 12.for 13.worse 14.be repaired 15.to say 16.in 17.people’s 2. Developing ideas Little White Lies 1.________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that 2.________ (honest) is an important value and that 3.________ (lie) is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 4.________ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others 5.________ the truth. We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The 6.________ (major) of us of course don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”. Or if a friend asks us 7.________ we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. But 8.________ what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie 9.________ (be) to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, 10.________ when we say that we love a meal that we 11.________ (secret) hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and 12.________ (angry) of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is 13.________ (give) encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank 14.________ (comment) from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look 15.________ a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”? If 16.________ latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn’t it be better 17.________ (respect) their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 18.________ advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will 19.________ (serve) every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you 20.________ (lie) about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to 21.________ (true) understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth 22.________ you? 【答案】1. Written 2.honesty 3. Lying 4.that 5.from 6.majority 7.what 8.to 9.is 10.or 11.secretly 12.anger 13.to give 14.comments 15.for 16. the 17. to respect 18.in 19.be served 20.had lied 21.truly 22.from 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高一下·安徽·阶段练习) Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme____1____(carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after____2____recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals that throw away their garbage____3____being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and____4____ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort____5____ (they) own garbage before it is picked up by workers from Eleme, ____6____will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct garbage bins. It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, ____7____ (especial) to the disabled customers. ____8____, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, ____9____ (complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt____10____these collectors will wash their hands after dealing with the trash. 【答案】1．has carried 2．a 3．without 4．organizations 5．their 6．who 7．especially 8．However 9．Complaining 10．whether/if 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在线外卖平台“饿了么”在上海推出了一项新服务，即帮助用户丢垃圾，人们对此看法褒贬不一。 1．考查时态。句意：自2019年7月以来，中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务，即接单为用户扔垃圾。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since July 2019”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。 2．考查冠词。句意：这项服务是在上海最近发布的一项废物管理规定之后推出的。修饰可数名词单数“regulation”，表示“泛指”，且修饰词recently-released的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据下文“can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，未经分类就乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。用介词“without”，表示“没有进行垃圾分类”。故填without。 4．考查名词的数。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据上文的“companies”可推断，空处为可数名词organization（组织）的复数形式。故填organizations。 5．考查代词。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理在正确的垃圾箱里。根据空后的“own garbage”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“own garbage”。故填their。 6．考查定语从句。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理在正确的垃圾箱里。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“workers from Eleme”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：很明显，这项服务方便了老年人，尤其是残疾人。根据上文“It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old”可知，这项服务方便了老年人，而对空后的 “the disabled customers”更为有利，用副词especially。故填especially。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。空后“many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service”和上文“It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old”存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“many netizens”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填complaining。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，更多的人怀疑这些清洁工在处理完垃圾后是否会洗手。这里为宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”。用whether或if。故填whether/if。 B (2024-2025学年高一下·福建莆田·期中) If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together ____11____ hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, ____12____ helps connect ordinary people together and enables them ____13____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____14____ the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and ____15____ (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____16____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____17____ (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ____18____ (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a ____19____ (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____20____ (good) place. 【答案】11. with 12. which 13. to add 14. on 15. fell 16. Inspired 17. performance 18. was seen 19. wonderful 20. better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团的相关信息。 11.考查介词。句意：如果你独自在家，还想和其他数百人一起唱歌，你可以尝试在虚拟合唱团中演唱。“together with”是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，这里表示和其他数百人一起唱。故填with。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“ helps connect ordinary people together...”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“a virtual choir”，指物，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to add。 14. 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。“influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 15. 考查时态。句意：他1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐，当他为大学合唱团演唱时，爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall(进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）)是并列谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1988”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。“(inspire)”作原因状语，inspire(启发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“he”之间是被动关系，即他被女孩唱歌的视频所启发，应用过去分词，表被动；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 17. 考查名词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表演”，有数词one修饰，用单数形式。故填performance。 18. 考查时态语态。句意：然后惠塔克为联合国儿童基金会成立了虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国的舞台上亮相。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the Virtual Youth Choir)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on 23 July 2014”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was seen。 19. 考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词wonderful作定语，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 20.考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。根据语境可知，这里是和之前相比，让世界变得更好，所以用比较级“better”作定语，意为“更美好的”。故填better。 C (2024-2025学年高一上·河北邯郸·期中) An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province ___21___ cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding ___22___ (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing. “I ___23___ (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas ___24___ people are kind and happily living a well-off life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as ___25___ English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring ___26___ (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, ___27___ discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, ___28___ (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. The activities include exploring the ___29___ (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village ___30___ (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振兴) . 【答案】21. by 22. located 23. have been 24. where 25. an 26. traditional 27. and 28. making 29. countryside’s 30. stories 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了一位来自新西兰的英语老师最近和家人一起骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定市美丽乡村的故事。 21. 考查介词。句意：最近，一位来自新西兰的英语老师和家人骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定的美丽乡村。此处使用介词by，表示“通过……方式”，故填by。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，Robert John Murray和他的家人与100多名自行车爱好者一起参加了“保定骑行”活动，体验了保定的自然美景、丰富的文化和繁荣的农村地区，保定位于北京市中心西南约150公里处。locate和Baoding之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 23. 考查现在完成时。句意：“我在保定已经快10年了，见证了这里的快速发展，特别是在农村地区，人们善良，幸福地过着富裕的生活，”56岁的Robert说。根据“for almost 10 years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have，故填have been。 24. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是rural areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 25. 考查冠词。句意：Robert于2015年来到保定，曾在河北金融大学担任英语教师。teacher是可数名词，此处泛指“一位老师”，使用不定冠词修饰，且English是以元音音素开头，故填an。 26. 考查形容词。句意：在保定期间，他喜欢参加各种活动，让自己沉浸在中国文化中，比如探索中医，庆祝一个特殊的中秋节，发现中国纺织工业的创新进展。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，使用形容词作定语，traditional Chinese medicine“中医”，故填traditional。 27. 考查连词。句意：同上。exploring、celebrating和discovering是三个并列的动词，使用连词and连接，故填and。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，Robert和他的家人沿着乡村的道路骑行，不时在路上停下来，欣赏开阔的乡村美景。make和逻辑主语Robert之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填making。 29. 考查名词所有格。句意：这些活动包括探索乡村的自然美景、参观历史遗迹、讲述乡村故事和品尝地方美食，展示美丽乡村的特色和魅力，以及乡村振兴的成果。此处指“乡村的自然美景”，使用名词所有格形式countryside’s，修饰beauty，故填countryside’s。 30. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。village story应不止一个，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $