Unit1-2过去分词作状语定语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修3·外研版·Unit1-2:过去分词作状语、定语 一、过去分词作状语、定语核心讲解 考点一：过去分词作定语 考点：过去分词作定语用于修饰名词，表被动或完成 规则：单个过去分词通常位于被修饰名词前；过去分词短语位于被修饰名词后，相当 于定语从句（被动关系） 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.（单个分词前置)/The novel written by Mo Yan is popular..（短语后置，相当于which was written) 真题再现： Theglass (break)was cleaned by Tom yesterday.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)breaking B)broke C)broken D)breaks 答案：C 解析：broken作前置定语修饰glass Most of the a1tsts_to the party were from South Africa.【2023外研版必修3模块检测】 A)invited B)inviting C)to invite D)were invited 答案：A 解析：invited作后置定语修饰artists 考点二：过去分词作状语表被动 考点：过去分词与句子主语构成被动关系，可置于句首、句中或句尾，常表时间、原 因、条件、让步等 例句：Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.(时间/条件)/Encouraged by his teacher,he decided to study harder.( 真题再现： _(see)from space,.the earth is a blue planet..【2021XX省高一下学期联考】 A)Seeing B)To see C)Seen D)See 答案：C 解析：eath与see构成被动关系 _(criticize)by the boss,.he felt very upset.【2023外研版必修3期末模拟】 A)Criticizing B)Criticized C)To criticize D)Having criticized 答案：B 解析：he与criticize构成被动关系 考点三：过去分词与现在分词作定语/状语的区别 考点：过去分词表被动或完成；现在分词表主动或进行 例句：a developing country(发展中国家，主动)/a developed country(发达国家，完成)： Hearing the news,he cried..(主动)/Heard the news.,she cried.(错误，应为Heard-→Iearing 或She heard) 真题再现： The girl_(cy)over there is my sister.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)cried B)crying C)to cry D)cry 答案：B 解析：gl主动哭泣，用现在分词 _(interest)in the story,she1 ead it again and again.【2023外研版必修3单元测试】 A)Interest B)Interesting C)Interested D)To interest 答案：C 解析：she与interest构成被动关系 考点四：过去分词作宾补 考点：用于”动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，宾语与过去分词构成被动关系 例旬：I had my hair cut yesterday./We saw the thief caught by the police 真题再现： He found his wallet_(steal)when he got off the bus.【2021XX省高一联考】 A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal 答案：C 解析：wallet与steal构成被动关系 The teacher raised his voice to make himself._hear).【2022外研版必修3期末真题】 A)hear B)heard C)hearing D)to hear 答案：B 解析：himself与hear构成被动关系 考点五：独立主格结构中的过去分词 考点：逻辑主语+过去分词（逻辑主语与过去分词构成被动关系，独立于主句主语） 例句：The work finished,we went home./Weather permitting,we will have a picnic..(对 比：Weather permitted,we.为错误) 真题再现： The meeting_hold)yesterday,we had no time to visit the museum.【2023XX市高一期 末】 A)hold B)held C)holding D)to hold 答案：B 解析：meeting与hold构成被动关系 All things_(consider),her suggestion is better than yours..【2022外研版必修3模块检 测】 A)consider B)considering C)considered D)to consider 答案：C 解析：things与consider构成被动关系 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The _(break)vase was thrown away by my mother. A)breaking B)broke C)broken D)breaks 2.(inspire)by her story,many young people decided to chase their dreams. A)Inspiring B)Inspired C)Inspire D)To inspire 3.The girl(read)a novel over there is my best friend. A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 4.I found my bike(steal)when I came back from the library. A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal 5.The meeting_(hold)tomorrow,we need to prepare the materials in advance. A)hold B)held C)holding D)to be held 6.(interest)in painting,he joined the school art club last term A)Interest B)Interesting C)Interested D)To interest 7.The teacher made himself(understand)by speaking slowly and clearly. A)understand B)understood C)understanding D)to understand 8.All things(consider),this is the best solution we can think of. A)consider B)considering C)considered D)to consider (二)完成句子 1.被大雨困住，他们不得不取消野餐。 -by the heavy rain,they had to cancel the picnic. 2.这是一部由著名导演执导的电影。 This is a film by a famous director 3.我们看到那个失踪的男孩被警察找到了。 We saw the missing boy_by the police. 4.如果给我第二次机会，我会做得更好。 -a second chance,I would do it better. 5.作业完成后，他去打篮球了。 Homework_he went to play basketball. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去分词相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The man questioned by the police just now is our neighbor. 2.Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful than before. 3.interest in the new technology,many students signed up for the course. 4.My mother had her hair curling at the salon yesterday. 5.The book writing by Jin Yong is popular among teenagers. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I visited a museum_(build)in the 19th century.The guide(dress)in traditional clothes showed us around.We saw many old photos-(take)during World War II and a letter -(write)by a famous writer.(touch)by the stories behind the exhibits,I stayed there until closing time.On my way home,I heard a song_(sing)by a street performer,which made me feel relaxed.I think such experiences help us better understand the (history)events and _(culture)heritage passed down from our ancestors. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：C BB C D C B C 2.完成句子答案：Trapped directed found Given finished 3.短文改错答案： 3.interestInterested 4.curling→curled 5.writing→written 4.语法填空答案： built dressed taken written Touched sung historical cultural 英语语法复习手册·必修3·外研版·Uit1-2:过去分词作状语、定语