Unit 3过去完成时及其被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版选修2 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时及其被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本用法 规则：结构：表示在过去某一动作或时间之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，常与by/before 过去时间状语连用 1:She had already finished her homework before her mother came back. 真题l:By the end of last month,we_the project completely.[2023XX市高二期末] A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished 例题2：真题2：He told me he一the film twice before.[2022XX省高中联考] A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.will see 考点二：过去完成时的被动语态 规则：结构：had been+过去分词，表示过去某一时间前已被完成的动作 1:The classroom had been cleaned before the students arrived. 真题l:The book_by many people before it was published.[2023新高考II卷模拟] A.had read B.has been read C.had been read D.was read 例题2：真题2：All the tickets.一by noon yesterday,so I couldn't buy any..[2022XX市高三一模] A.sold out B.had sold out C.were sold out D.had been sold out 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：辨析：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，一般过去时表示过去某一时间点发生的动作：当 句中有两个先后发生的过去动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时 例题l:When I arrived at the station,.the train had left.(火车先离开，我后到达) 真题l:I一to the office when I_the news.[2021XX省高考真题] A.went;heard B.had gone;heard C.went;had heard D.had gone;had heard 例题2：真题2：She said she_the museum twice since she came to the city..[2023XX市高二质检] A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.had visited 考点四：过去完成时在固定句型中的应用 高中人教版选修2 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：1.hardly/scarcely.when.和no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过 去时，表示“一…就…” 2.It was the first/second..time that..结构中，从句用过去完成时 1:Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang. 真题l:No sooner home than it began to rain heavily.[2022全国乙卷模拟] A.didI get B.I had got C.had I got D.I got 例题2：It was the third time that she had won the competition 真题2：It was the first time that we一such a beautiful sunset.[2021XX省高三联考] A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see 考点五：过去完成时的隐含语境 规则：通过上下文暗示动作发生在“过去的过去”，无需明确时间状语 1:He looked worried because he lost his wallet.He had put all his money in it. 真题l:一Did you meet Tom at the party??一No,he_before I arrived.[2023新高考I卷] A.left B.has left C.had left D.was leaving 例题2：真题2：She told me she_the gift from her father.,but she couldn't find it..[2022XX市高 二期末] A.receives B.received C.has received D.had received 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.By the time she_home,her parents-dinner. A.got;prepared B.got;had prepared C.had got;prepared D.had got;had prepared 2.The old man said he in this city for over 50 years. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived 3.No soonerthe classroom than the bell rang. A.did he enter B.he entered C.hadhe entered 2 高中人教版选修2 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 D.he had entered 4.All the work_by the end of last week,so we had a rest on Sunday. A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.had been finished 5.It was the first time that I such a wonderful concert. A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他说他从未去过北京。 He said henever-to Beijing. 2.截止到去年年底，这家工厂已经生产了1000辆汽车。 By the end of last year,the factory_1,000 cars 3.当警察到达时，小偷已经逃跑了。 When the police arrived,the thief_already. 4.这封信在我打开之前就被我妹妹读过了。 The letterby my sister before I opened it. 5.她告诉我她父亲给她买的礼物不见了。 She told me the gift her father_her was missing. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 My friend Li Ming told me that he visited the Great Wall twice before he came to Beijing last year. When I arrived at the station,the train already left,so I had to wait for the next one. By the time we finished dinner,my mother has washed all the dishes. Hardly I sat down when the phone rang,and it was my teacher calling. It was the second time that she forgot to bring her textbook to class. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.When I arrived at their house,they-(wait)for me at the door.My grandma said she(cook)my favorite meal since morning.I felt happy because I-(not see)them for three months.After lunch,my grandpa showed me some old photos.He told me that the 3 高中人教版选修2 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 photos-(take)before I was bom.I noticed he(keep)them in a special box for over 20 years.It was the first time that I(learn)so much about my family history.I realized I(spend)too little time with them before,so I promised to visit them more often. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.had;been 2.had produced 3.had;escaped 4.had been read 5.had bought Ⅲ.短文改错 1.visited-had visited 2.already left-had already left 3.has→had 4.Hardly I Hardly had I 5.forgot-had forgotten IV.语法填空 1.were waiting 2.had been cooking 3.hadn't seen 4.had been taken 5.hadkept 6.had learned 7.had spent