Unit 3 - 4动词 - ing 形式作主语宾语表语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【选修1】 考点精讲 语法专练 动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 规则：动词-ing形式直接置于句首或用it作形式主语(Itis+adj.m.+doing sth.) 例题1：_in the morning is good for our health..【2022XX市高二期末】 A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran 例题2：It's no use_about the result now.【2021XX省联考】 A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.to worry 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 规则：用于及物动词(enjoy/finish/practice/mind等)或介词后作宾语 例题1：He practicesthe piano for two hours every day.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 例题2：Thank you for me with my homework.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 考点三：动词-ing形式作表语 规则：置于系动词(be/become/seem等)后，说明主语的性质或内容 例题1：The most important thing is hard.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 例题2：His favorite sport is._basketball with friends..【2023XX市高二期末】 A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 考点四：动词-ing形式的否定式 规则：在动词-ing形式前加not 例题l:He apologized for_able to attend the meeting.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.not been 高中人教版 【选修1】 考点精讲 例题2：_enough time,we couldn't finish the task on time.. 【2021XX市高三联考】 A.Not having B.Having not C.Not have D.Have not 考点五：动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语的区别 规则：常考动词：remember/forget/regret(doing表”已做'，todo表”未做')：stop(doing表”停 止做某事”，todo表”停下来去做另一件事”) 例题1：He forgot_the door,.so he went back home quickly.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】 A.locking B.to lock C.lock D.locked 例题2：She stopped_TV when her mother came in.【2022XX省高二质检】 A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.in the park every morning helps him stay fit. A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran 2.My brother enjoysbasketball with his friends after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 3.She apologized forlate to the meeting yesterday. A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.not been 4.Remember_the lights before leaving the classroom A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 5.The most important thing ishard and never giving up. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 二、完成句子 1.Her hobby is()beautiful landscapes 2.Thank you for()me with my English homework. 3.He forgot()the door,so he had to go back. 4._(不认识)the way,we asked a policeman for directions. 5.The best way to improve speaking is()every day. 三、短文改错 2 高中人教版 【选修1】 考点精讲 l.My favorite activity is play football with my classmates.(改正：_) 2.He regrets not tell his parents the truth earlier.(改正：_) 3.Stop to talk,.everyone!The teacher is coming.(改正：_) 4.It's no use cry over spilt milk.(改正：_) 5.Not have enough sleep,he felt tired all day.(a改正：_) 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom loves(read)science fiction books.He spends two hours-(read)every evening.Last week,he finished_(read)a book about space travel.-(not have)any new books to read now,he plans(go) to the library tomorrow.His dream is_(become)a scientist and(explore)the universe.He believes (study)hard is the first step to achieve his goal. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B 二、完成句子 1.painting 2.helping 3.to lock 4.Not knowing 5.practicing 三、短文改错 l.play→playing2.tell→telling3.to talk→talking 4.cry→crying5.have→having 四、语法填空 reading reading reading Not having to go becoming exploring studying 3