Unit3-4动词-ing形式作主语宾语表语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·人教版·Unit3-4:动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语 一、 动词-ng形式核心用法详解 核心语法：动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语 考点概述 动词-ig形式作主语、宾语、表语是高中英语选修阶段重要语法，指动词以“-ing”形 式在句中分别充当主语表示动作本身、宾语体现动作内容、表语说明主语性质或状态， 核心在于理解其在不同句法成分中的功能及用法。 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 结构：动词-ing形式直接置于句首或用it作形式主语(Itis+adj.m.+doing sth.) 例句：Swimming is good for health./It is important leaming English well 真题再现： in the morning is good for our health. 【2022XX市高二期末】 A)Run B)Running C)To run D)Ran 答案：B It's no use_about the result now. 【2021XX省联考】 A)worry B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 答案：C 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 结构：用于及物动词(enjoy/,finish/practice/mind等)或介词后作宾语 例句：She enjoys reading novels../He is afraid of speaking in public 真题再现： He practices-the piano for two hours every day 【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：B Thank you for me with my homework 【2022XX市高三一模】 A)help B)helping C)to help D)helped 答案：B 考点三：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：置于系动词(be/become/seem等)后，说明主语的性质或内容 例句：Her hobby is painting./The story is very interesting. 真题再现： The most important thing is hard. 【2021XX省高考真题】 A)study B)studying C)to study D)studied 答案：B His favorite sport is basketball with fiiends. 【2023XX市高二期末】 A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 答案：C 考点四：动词-ing形式的否定式 结构：在动词-ing形式前加not 例句：Not knowing the answer,he asked the teacher for help. 真题再现： He apologized for_able to attend the meeting. 【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)not be B)not being C)not to be D)not been 答案：B enough time,we couldn't finish the task on time. 【2021XX市高三联考】 A)Not having B)Having not C)Not have D)Have not 答案：A 考点五：动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语的区别 常考动词：remember/forget/regret（doing表“已做”，todo表“未做”)；stop(doing表 “停止做某事”，todo表“停下来去做另一件事”) 例句：I remember seeing him before.(记得见过)/I need to remember to buy milk.(记得 去买) 真题再现： He forgot_the door,so he went back home quickly 【2023新高考IⅡ卷】 A)locking B)to lock C)lock D)locked 答案：B She stoppedTV when her mother came in. 【2022XX省高二质检】 A)watch B)watching C)to watch D)watched 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.in the park every morning helps him stay fit. A)Run B)Running C)To run D)Ran 2.My brother enjoys basketball with his friends after school. A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 3.She apologized for late to the meeting yesterday. A)not be B)not being C)not to be D)not been 4.Remember the lights before leaving the classroom A)turn off B)turning off C)to turn off D)turned off 5.The most important thing is hard and never giving up. A)study B)studying C)to study D)studied (二)完成句子 1.Her hobby is()beautiful landscapes. 2.Thank you for()me with my English homework 3.He forgot()the door,so he had to go back 4._(不认识the way,we asked a policeman for directions.. 5.The best way to improve speaking is()every day. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-g形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My favorite activity is play football with my classmates. 2.He regrets not tell his parents the truth earlier. 3.Stop to talk,everyone!The teacher is coming. 4.It's no use cry over spilt milk 5.Not have enough sleep,he felt tired all day. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom loves_(read)science fiction books.He spends two hours(read)every evening. Last week,he finished_(read)a book about space travel.-(not have)any new books to read now,he plans_(go)to the library tomorrow.His dream is_(become)a scientist and (explore)the universe.He believes_(study)hard is the first step to achieve his goal. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.painting 2.helping 3.to lock 4.Not knowing 5.practicing 3.短文改错答案： 1.play→playing2.tel→telling3.to talk→talking 4.cy→crying5.have→having 4.语法填空答案： reading reading reading Not having to go becoming exploring studying 英语语法复习手册·选修1·人教版·动词-g形式作主语、宾语、表语