内容正文:
Unit 4 Body Language
一、语法填空
1.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Anna, who is my best friend, feels like (take) a walk with me after supper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.We regret (tell) you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.He was (disappoint) to find his suggestion turned down, so he had to keep silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.(语法填空)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements…
6.The boss said we must try to avoid (repeat) the same mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Tomas won’t play basketball with you because he is fond of (play) football. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.I remember (invite) you. Why didn’t you attend the get-together? (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.I don’t think the joke is (interest) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Our teacher told us that we shouldn’t be addicted to (play) computer games as a teenager. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.And when your employees begin (add) smilling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in (improve) your work culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.My first job was (work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.“I remember (walk) down the long hall and (open) the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of invitation to the 4-star hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after (flow) through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.As we organized teams,prepared resources and practiced (answer) questions,I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.These expansions into new worlds help us by (give) us new perspectives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested (watch) the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片) series The Last Dance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.I have been looking forward to (accept) here for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.The fierce lion looks (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.He narrowly escaped (run) over by a car.(用单词适当形式填空)
24.When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…(所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It is (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Would you mind (tell) me your address? I may visit you on the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.The news was so (interest) that we were all (amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.The real problem is (understand) how the system works. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.One reason was that I was (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.It’s a waste of time (argue) about the question again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The plants that they found there were (fascinate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Miss Zhang suggested (buy) a dictionary at the beginning of this term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Rachel’s father’s job is (teach) maths in a high school.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Have you forgotten (borrow) some books from me last month? Will you please remember (bring) them tomorrow? (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.It is (amaze) that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2, 000 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The experience of walking along the edge of water might be (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid (annoy) your companions. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
二、判断下列教材中句子的画线部分在句中所作的成分
41.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
42.In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
43.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
44.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
45.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
46.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
三、完成句子
47.His performance , which brings us much pleasure.
他的表演是非常有趣的,给我们带来很多乐趣。
48.这个窗户需要清扫了。(一句多译)
→The window .
→The window .
49.We are busy .
我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。
50.His job is .
他的工作是为这家公司看守大门。
51.I found it useless .
我发现和他争论没用。
52.I a serious mistake.
我承认我犯了一个严重的错误。
53.这个问题值得讨论。(一句多译)
→The question .
→The question .
54.在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。
Landing on the moon’s far side .
55.托尼觉得试图说服他妹妹不需要减肥是没有用的。
Tony his sister that she doesn’t need to lose weight.
四、短文语法填空
My mother’s job is 56 (look) after patients in the hospital. Shortly after the outbreak of COVID-19, she was sent to Wuhan. My mother always enjoys 57 (help) others, so she accepted the dangerous task without 58 (complain). What worried me most was her 59 (work) in the ICU. I gave my mother a video call when she was free. On 60 (see) her face in the video, I couldn’t help 61 (cry). Mother comforted me and asked me to study hard and practise 62 (play) the piano every day. I looked forward to 63 (meet) my mother and hoped all doctors and nurses would get back home safely.
参考答案
1.being
考查非谓语动词。句意:一名90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号,因为她是英国最年长的全职员工——她每周仍工作40小时。for是介词,空格处用动名词,作宾语。故填being。
2.taking
考查非谓语动词。句意:安娜是我最好的朋友,晚饭后她想和我一起散步。短语feel like doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填taking。
3.to tell
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很遗憾地告诉你,你所需要的书目前在本图书馆没有。短语regret to do sth.表示“遗憾做某事”。故填to tell。
4.disappointed
考查形容词。句意:他发现他的建议被拒绝了,他很失望,所以他不得不保持沉默。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,disappoint的形容词为disappointed意为“失望的”,和disappointing意为“令人失望的”,结合句意可知,此处指主语感到失望,所以使用disappointed。故填disappointed。
5.noting
考查非谓语动词。句意:对此,科学家们的回应是,饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类聚居地周围。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
6.repeating
考查动名词。句意:老板说我们应该尽量避免犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,且逻辑主语we和repeat之间为主动关系,故用动名词的一般式作宾语。故填repeating。
7.playing
考查动名词。句意:托马斯不会和你打篮球,因为他喜欢踢足球。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,介词of后为动名词作宾语,且与逻辑主语he间为主动关系。故填playing。
8.inviting
考查动名词。句意:我记得邀请过你。你为什么没有参加联欢会?分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾语,remember doing sth意为“记住做过某事”,remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”,结合句意可知,此处表示已经做过某事,所以使用动名词形式,且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。故填inviting。
9.interesting
考查形容词。句意:我认为这个笑话一点也不有趣。作表语,主语为joke,应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
10.playing
考查动名词。句意:我们的老师告诉我们,我们十几岁的时候不应该沉迷于玩电脑游戏。be addicted to doing sth表“沉迷于做某事”,为固定搭配,空处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填playing。
11.wondering
考查动名词。句意:你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意为“不禁做某事”,动词wonder意为“想知道”,应用动名词形式。故填wondering。
12.looking
考查非谓语动词。句意:我自降身份,迅速低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,以免他感到挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”避免做某事的意思,avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。
13. adding/to add improving
考查非谓语动词。句意:当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中添加微笑表情符号时,你就知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。begin doing/to do“开始做某事”是固定搭配,因此第一空用add的动名词或不定式形式作宾语;第二空位于介词in之后,应用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填adding/to add;improving。
14.working
考查动名词。句意:我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤凯亚图书馆工作。此处表示一般的、泛指的行为,用动名词作表语。故填working。
15. walking opening
考查非谓语动词。句意:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房间的门,发现一群海鸥,”伯奇尔在最近给这家四星级酒店的邀请函中说。分析句子结构可知, and连接remember的两个并列宾语。又根据语境可知,此处表示“记得做过某事”,故用remember doing sth.。故填①walking②opening。
16.flowing
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,一条肮脏的小溪流经过植物和小生物居住的岩石之后,往往变得清澈。空处作介词after的宾语,故用动名词形式。故填flowing。
17.answering
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们组建团队、准备资源和练习回答问题的过程中,我感觉自己与任何体育团队的联系都比以往任何时候都紧密。practice 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。故填answering。
18.giving
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些向新世界的扩展通过给我们新的视角来帮助我们。空处作介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式。故填giving。
19.watching
考查非谓语动词。句意:在几次尝试修复但未成功的几个小时之后,我丈夫建议我去看迈克尔·乔丹的纪录片《最后之舞》。根据语境可知,suggest 在此表示“建议”,其后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。
20.being accepted
考查非谓语动词。句意:很长一段时间以来,我一直期待着在这里被接纳。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定短语,且逻辑主语I和accept之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being accepted。
21.frightening
考查形容词。句意:那头凶猛的狮子看起来很吓人,离它的笼子远点,否则它会攻击你。根据系动词“looks”可知,此处应为形容词,作表语;结合句意,表示“可怕的、吓人的”,应用frightening。故填frightening。
22.being cheated
考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我恼火的是她一次又一次地欺骗我。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,表示经常发生的动作,用动名词,逻辑主语“我”和cheat之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being cheated。
23.being run
考查固定用法。句意:他勉强逃过被车辗过。escape doing 逃脱做某事,主语He与run over为被动关系。所以填being run。
24.cycling
考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,……。or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
25.annoying
考查形容词。句意:我所有的东西都在火车上被偷了,这真让人生气。空处应填形容词作表语,主语it指代“我所有的东西都在火车上被偷了”这件事,因此应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填annoying。
26.excited
考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。根据“when he wrote back to me”可知,此处是指“我”很兴奋,所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
27.telling
考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意告诉我你的地址吗?我可能在周末去看你。本句有谓语would mind,故使用非谓语动词,mind doing sth.是固定短语,意为“介意做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。故填telling。
28. interesting amused
考查形容词。句意:这消息太有趣了,我们都觉得好笑。第一空是主句的表语,修饰the news(事物)的特征用ing结尾的形容词,即interesting“有趣的”;第二空是that引导的结果状语从句中的表语,修饰we(人)的情绪状态用ed结尾的形容词,即amused“被逗乐的,觉得好笑的”。故填interesting;amused。
29.understanding/to understand
考查动名词/不定式。句意:真正的问题是明白该系统是如何运转的。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,表示一般性的、泛指的行为,用所给词的动名词形式,也可用不定式作表语,表示一次性的或者将来的动作,故填understanding/to understand。
30.amazed
考查形容词。句意:其中一个原因是,我很惊讶病人看完医生后会感觉好多了。空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语I表示人的主观感受,应用v-ed形式的形容词amazed“惊讶的”,be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。
31.arguing
考查动名词。句意:再问这个问题是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型it’s a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”,所以此处为动名词做主语。故填arguing。
32.fascinating
考查形容词。句意:他们在那里发现的植物很迷人。空处应填形容词作表语,表示事物的特征应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填fascinating。
33.buying
考查动名词。句意:张女士建议在这学期初买一本字典。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填buying。
34.teaching
考查动名词。句意:Rachel的爸爸在一所高中教数学。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,表示经常发生的动作,应用动名词。故填teaching。
35. borrowing to bring
考查非谓语动词。句意:你忘了上个月向我借了几本书吗?请记得明天把它们带来好吗?结合“last month”可知,第一空指“忘记做过某事”,使用forget doing sth,故①空填borrowing;第二空指“记得要做某事”,使用remember to do sth,故②空填to bring。故填①borrowing;②to bring。
36.defending
考查动名词。句意:更有趣的是,斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知,设空处位于be动词后,其主语为one of Stein’s jobs,故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为,且在句中作表语,故用其动名词形式。故填defending。
37.amazing
考查形容词。句意:这座石桥已经矗立在那里 2000 多年了,真是令人惊叹。本句中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,空白处需要一个形容词作表语表示事物的属性,使用v-ing形式的形容词。amaze的形容词形式是amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填 amazing。
38.satisfying
考查形容词。句意:对于一个周末在公园徒步旅行的年轻专业人士来说,沿着水边散步的经历可能是令人满意的。空处作表语,且根据句意可知,此处表示“令人满意的”,表示事物的特征,应用修饰物的-ing形容词satisfying。故填 satisfying。
39. to eat trying
考查短语。句意:我本不想吃任何东西,但冰激凌看起来太好吃了,我忍不住试了一下。mean to do sth.打算做某事;can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事。根据句意,故填to eat; trying。
40.annoying
考查固定短语。句意:你处理筷子的方式很重要,以避免惹恼你的同伴。avoid doing sth为固定短语,表示“避免做某事”,故填annoying。
41.表语 42.宾语 43.宾语 44.宾语 45.表语 46.宾语
41.考查句子成分。句意:最重要的是,使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。using body language in a way位于be动词后,是动名词短语作表语,故填“表语”。
42.考查句子成分。句意:在法国,遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。meaning zero是动名词短语作介词as的宾语,故填“宾语”。
43.考查句子成分。句意:然而,在巴西和德国,你应该避免做这个手势,因为这被认为是不礼貌的。making this gesture是动名词短语作avoid的宾语,故填“宾语”。
44.考查句子成分。句意:在其他地方,人们喜欢在见到别人时握手、鞠躬或点头。shaking hands是动名词短语作动词favour的宾语,故填“宾语”。
45.考查句子成分。句意:说“我吃饱了”的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上转圈圈。moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal位于be动词后,是动名词短语作表语,故填“表语”。
46.考查句子成分。句意:如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。seeing the smiling face of a good friend是动名词短语作介词than的宾语,故填“宾语”。
47.is very entertaining
考查形容词和时态。对比中英文可知设空处为“是非常有趣的”,“是”用“be”动词,根据下文从句谓语动词brings可知应用一般现在时,主语为His performance,be动词用is,“非常”用副词“very”,“有趣的”用形容词“entertaining”,作表语,故填is very entertaining。
48. needs cleaning/ requires cleaning/wants cleaning needs to be cleaned/requires to be cleaned/wants to be cleaned
考查固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时,主语是The window,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示“清扫”应用动词clean,表示“某事需要被做”应用固定短语need/require/want doing,使用主动形式表示被动意义;表示“某事需要被做”也可使用need/require/want to be done,故填①needs/requires/wants cleaning,②needs/requires/wants to be cleaned。
49.(in) preparing for the coming exam
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。固定搭配be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,“为即将到来的考试做准备”译为prepare for the coming exam。故填(in) preparing for the coming exam。
50.guarding the gate for the company.
考查动名词和名词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“为这家公司看守大门”,表示“看守大门”应用动词短语guard the gate,根据空前is可知,表语表示一般性动作,应用动名词形式guarding,表示“为了”应用介词for,表示“公司”应用the company,表特指,故填guarding the gate for the company。
51.arguing with him
考查动名词和短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“和他争论”,应用动词短语argue with sb.,意为“和某人争论”,“他”应用代词him,作with的宾语,固定句型find+it +useless doing,意为“发现做某事是没有用的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动名词,argue动名词为arguing。故填arguing with him。
52.admitted making/having made
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“承认犯了”,应用admit doing sth.,意为“承认做了某事”,也可用admit having done sth.,意为“承认已经完成了某事”,强调动作的完成性,表示“犯”应用动词make,应变成making/having made,作宾语。句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填admitted making/having made。
53. deserved discussing deserved to be discussed
考查动词短语。动词deserve表示“值得”,动词短语deserve doing或deserve to be done都表示“某事值得一做”,故“这个问题值得讨论”可用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,译为The question deserved discussing.或The question deserved to be discussed.。故空①填deserved discussing;空②填deserved to be discussed。
54.is extremely challenging
考查形容词。本句话为主系表结构,根据汉语提示可知,本句话为陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。“具有挑战性的”可用形容词“challenging”,在句中作表语。“extremely”为副词“非常,极其”,修饰形容词。故填is extremely challenging。
55.feels it no use trying to persuade
考查固定句型和时态。根据句意,表示“觉得做某事没有用”应用feel it no use doing sth.;表示“试图做某事”应为try to do sth.;表示“说服”应用动词persuade,为一般现在时,主语为Tony,谓语用三单形式。故填feels it no use trying to persuade。
56.looking 57.helping 58.complaining 59.working 60.seeing 61.crying 62.playing 63.meeting
56.考查动名词。句意:我妈妈的工作是在医院照顾病人。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,对主语工作进行解释,用动名词形式。故填looking。
57.考查动名词。句意:我妈妈总是喜欢帮助别人,因此她毫无抱怨地接受危险的任务。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定短语,空处填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填helping。
58.考查动名词。句意同上。作介词without的宾语,应用所给词的动名词形式。故填complaining。
59.考查动名词。句意:最让我担心的是她在ICU里面工作。位于形容词性物主代词her后应用所给词的动名词形式,构成动名词的复合结构,作表语。故填working。
60.考查固定表达。句意:一在视频里看到她的脸,我就情不自禁地哭了。on doing sth.“一……就”是固定表达。故填seeing。
61.考查固定表达。句意同上。can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”是固定表达。故填crying。
62.考查动名词。句意:妈妈安慰我,并要求我努力学习,每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”是固定表达,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。
63.考查动名词。句意:我期待着见到我的妈妈,并希望所有的医生和护士都能安全回家。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定搭配,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填meeting。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$