Unit 3省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 语法专版 省略句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：状语从句中的省略（时间、条件、让步等从句） 规则：当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词；或从句 主语为it且谓语含be动词时，可省略it和be动词 例题l:While一the book,he found some useful information..【2022XX市高二期末】 A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads(答案：B) 例题2：Unless_to speak,you should remain silent at the meeting.【2021XX省联考】 A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.to invite (答案：A) 考点二：不定式结构中的省略（保留不定式符号o) 规则：在hope,want,ty,plan,expect,.wish等动词后，若不定式内容与前文重复，可省略不定式动 词，仅保留to 例题1：-Would you like to go shopping with me?-I'd like.一，butI'm too busy.【2023XX市高 三一模】 A.to go B.goC.toD.going(答案：C) 例题2：He didn't pass the exam,but he hoped_next time.【2022XX省模拟】 A.pass B.doC.toD.have passed(答案：C) 考点三：并列句中的省略（重复的谓语或主语+谓语） 规则：并列句中后一分句可省略与前一分句重复的谓语部分，或主语和谓语部分 例题1：Some students are reading,and others一，【2021XX市高二质检】 A.writing B.are writing C.to write D.wrote（答案：B) 例题2：She likes singing,.and her sister.一.【2022XX省期末】 A.likes B.does C.isD.likes too(答案：B) 考点四：寒暄语及固定句型中的省略 1 高中人教版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 规则：日常交际用语（如问候、告别、感谢等）或固定句型中常省略主语、谓语或其他成分 例题1：—How are you getting on with your work?一_. 【2023X高考模拟】 A.Very well B.Very good C.I'm OK D.I'm fine (答案：A) 例题2： 一_for the book?一Only10yuan.【2021XX市联考】 A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long (答案：A) 考点五：宾语从句中的省略（省略连接词hat) 规则：在及物动词后的宾语从句中，当从句意思完整且不强调时，可省略连接词ht(但并列宾 语从句中第二个hat不可省略) 例题1：I think_necessary to learn English well.【2022XX高三二模】 A.itB.that C.this D.its(答案：A) 例题2：He said_he would help me and_I should believe him..【2023X省模拟】 A.that;that B./that C.that;/D.;/(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Whenfor his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.ask 2.He doesn't like shopping,but his wife A.does B.likes C.is D.do 3.-Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?-I'd love to,but I_finish my homework first A.must B.have to C.can D.may 4.If_I will go to the park with you. A.it not rain B.it doesn't rain C.not raining D.not rain 5.She said she to the Great Wall twice. A.has been B.had been C.was D.went 二、完成句子 1.尽管很累，他还是坚持完成了工作。 he still kept on finishing the work 2.我希望去北京，我妹妹也希望去。 I hope to go to Beijing,and my sister 高中人教版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 3.如果可能的话，我会参加你的生日派对。 ,I will attend your birthday party. 4.老师告诉我们要努力学习，我们也的确努力了。 The teacher told us to study hard,and we_ 5.他说他会来，但他没来。 He saidhe would come,but he didn't. 三、短文改错（以下短文共有5处省略相关错误，请找出并改正） 1.Though he was tired,but he continued working on the project. 2.I hope to visit Paris,and my best friend hopes too. 3.When you are in trouble,remember to ask for help. 4.She said she will come to see me next week. 5.Some students are cleaning the classroom,and others are sweep the floor. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When_(ask)about his favorite subject,Tom said English was his top choice.He explained that he liked English because it was useful and interesting.His teacher often tells him_(read)more English books, and he_(do)so every day.If_(have)free time,he usually watches English movies to improve his listening skills.Tom hopes(study)abroad one day,and his parents support his dream.They said- they would help him prepare for the exams andthey would save money for his education. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B 二、完成句子 1.Though tired 2.hopes to 3.If possible 4.did 5.that 三、短文改错 1.去掉but2.hopes后加to3.正确4.will→would5.sweep→sweeping 3 高中人教版 【语法专版】 必修3考点精讲 四、语法填空 asked;to read;does;having;to study,that;that