Unit3省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·人教版·省略句 一、省略句核心考点详解 省略句是高中英语常见语法，指在不影响句意的前提下省略句子某些成分以简洁表达， 核心考点围绕对话、状语从句、不定式结构中的省略规则展开。 考点一：状语从句中的省略 结构：当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动 词；或从句主语为it且谓语含be动词时，可省略t和be动词 When_asked about his hobby,he smiled and said reading./Ifpossible,I will visit you tomorrow. 真题再现： While_the book,he found some useful information.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 答案：B Unless_to speak,you should remain silent at the meeting.[2021·XX省联考] A)invited B)inviting C)being invited D)to invite 答案：A 考点二：不定式结构中的省略 结构：在hope,want,y,plan,expect,.wish等动词后，若不定式内容与前文重复，可省 略不定式动词，仅保留to 例句：-Will you join us in the game?-I'd love to 真题再现： -Would you like to go shopping with me?-I'd like,but I'm too busy.[2023.XX 三一模] A)to go B)go C)to D)going 答案：C He didn't pass the exam,but he hoped next time.[2022·XX省模拟] A)pass B)do C)to D)have passed 答案：C 考点三：并列句中的省略 结构：并列句中后一分句可省略与前一分句重复的谓语部分，或主语和谓语部分 My father is a doctor and my mother_a teacher./I like English and hemath. 真题再现： Some students are reading,.and others.[2021·XX市高二质检] A)writing B)are writing C)to write D)wrote 答案：B She likes singing,.and her sister一.[2022·XX省期末] A)likes B)does C)is D)likes too 答案：B 〔考点四：寒暄语及固定句型中的省略 结构：日常交际用语（如问候、告别、感谢等）或固定句型中常省略主语、谓语或其他 成分 例句： Nice to meet you./Tea or coffee? 真题再现： 一Hlow are you getting on with your work?一一.[2023·XX高考模拟] A)Very well B)Very good C)I'm OK D)I'm fine 答案：A 一for the book?—Only10yuam.[2021·XX市联考] A)How much B)How many C)How old D)How long 答案：A 考点五：宾语从句中的省略 结构：在及物动词后的宾语从句中，当从句意思完整且不强调时，可省略连接词tht (但并列宾语从句中第二个hat不可省略) She saidshe would come tomorrow./He told me he liked English and that he wanted to study abroad. 真题再现： I think necessary to learn English well..[2022·XX高三二模] A)it B)that C)this D)its 答案：A He said he would help me and I should believe him.[2023·XX省模拟] A)that,that B)/;that C)that;/ D)/;/ 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 人教版必修3英语期末语法专项练习 、单项选择 1.While the novel,she couldn't help crying at the sad ending. A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 2.-Would you like to join our hiking club? -Yes,I'd love but I have to finish my homework first A)to B)join C)to join D)joining 3.My brother likes playing basketball,and my sister A)likes B)is C)does D)do 4.If necessary,we will call the police for help. A)itis B)is C)it D)possible 5.He said he would come to the party and he would bring a gift. A)that,that B)/;that C)that;/ D)/,I 二、完成句子 1.当被问及未来计划时，她微笑着说想去国外深造。 When_her future plans,she smiled and said she wanted to study abroad. 2.我父母喜欢看电影，我也是。 My parents enjoy watching movies,and I_ 3.如果天气允许，我们明天将去野餐。 we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 4.老师告诉我们要多练习口语，我们确实这么做了。 The teacher told us to practice speaking more,and we_ 5.他说他以前从未去过上海。 He said_he had never been to Shanghai before. 三、短文改错（以下短文共有5处省略相关错误，请找出并改正） 1.Though he was tired,but he continued working on the project 2.I hope to visit Paris,and my best friend hopes too 3.When you are in trouble,remember to ask for help. 4.She said she will come to see me next week. 5.Some students are cleaning the classroom,and others are sweep the floor. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When(ask)about his favorite subject,Tom said English was his top choice.He explained that he liked English because it was useful and interesting.His teacher often tells him (read)more English books,and he(do)so every day.If(have)free time,he usually watches English movies to improve his listening skills.Tom hopes_(study)abroad one day, and his parents support his dream.They said_they would help him prepare for the exams and they would save money for his education. 五、参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 二、完成句子答案： 1.asked about 2.do too 3.Weather permitting 4.did 5.that 三、短文改错答案： 1.去掉but2.hopes后加to3.正确4.will→wold5.sweep-→sweeping 四、语法填空答案： asked;to read;does;having;to study;that,that 英语语法复习手册·必修3·人教版·省略句