Unit 2动词 - ing 形式作宾语补足语状语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语、状语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 规则：结构：常用动词(see/hear/eep/watch/notice等)+宾语+doing sth.,表示动作正在进行或 持续 例句：I heard her singing in the next room when I passed by 例题1：真题l:I saw some children kites in the park yesterday afternoon.【2022XX省高一期 末】 A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flew 例题2：真题2：The teacher kept the students_attention to the experiment..【2021XX市必修3 模块考】 A.pay B.paying C.to pay D.paid 考点二：动词-ing形式作时间状语 规则：结构：相当于whe引导的时间状语从句，位于句首或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开 Walking along the street,I met an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking along the street...) 例题l:真题1：the news,she couldn't help crying.【2023新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A.Hear B.Hearing C.Heard D.To hear 例题2：真题2：Ie fell off his bike home from school..【2022XX市必修3期末】 A.ride B.rode C.riding D.to ride 考点三：动词-ing形式作原因状语 规则：结构：相当于because/as引导的原因状语从句，多位于句首 Being late for class,he apologized to the teacher.(=Because he was late for class...) 例题l:真题l:ill,she didn't attend the meeting yesterday..【2021XX省高一联考】 A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 例题2：真题2：no interest in the topic,he didn't join in the discussion.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.Having B.Have C.Had D.To have 1 高中人教版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：动词-ing形式作条件状语 规则：结构：相当于f引导的条件状语从句，常位于句首 例句：Working hard,you will make progress.(=If you work hard.) 例题1：真题l:more time,we could finish the task better.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.Give B.Giving C.Given D.To give 例题2：真题2：_carefully,the experiment will be successful.【2021XX市必修3质检】 A.Do B.Doing C.Done D.To do 考点五：动词-ing形式作伴随/方式状语 规则：结构：表示主句动作发生时伴随的次要动作或方式，常位于句末 例句：He sat on the sofa,watching TV. 例题1：真题l:The girl walked in the street,,a song softly..【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing 例题2：真题2：They left the office,._and laughing.【2022XX省高一期末】 A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk 考点六：动词-ing形式作结果状语 规则：结构：表示主句动作带来的自然结果，常位于句末，前可加hus 例句：He didn't study hard,.failing the exam. 例题1：真题1：The fire lasted for hours,a lot of damage.【2021XX市必修3期末】 A.cause B.causing C.caused D.to cause 例题2：真题2：He ran all the way to school,._out of breath.【2023XX省联考】 A.end B.ending C.ended D.to end 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.I noticed himthe room quietly just now. A.enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter 2.the report,he called his manager immediately. A.Read B.Reading C.Readed D.To read 3.Without saying a word,she left,us confused. A.make B.made C.making D.to make 4.The police caught the thief in the supermarket. 高中人教版必修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.steal B.stole C.stealing D.to steal 5.enough exercise,you will stay healthy. A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To take Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我看到她正在花园里浇花。 I saw her flowers in the garden 2.他站在门口，等着妈妈回来。 He stood at the door,for his mother to come back. 3.因为住在乡下，他习惯了安静的生活。 -in the countryside,he got used to the quiet life 4.如果努力学习，你会通过考试的。 hard,you will pass the exam. 5.我们在海边散步，享受着阳光。 We walked along the seaside,the sunshine. 血短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ig形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 I saw him enter the room quietly and sit down,read a book. Walk in the park yesterday,I met an old classmate of mine. The teacher encouraged us working hard to achieve our goals. Being caught the thief,the police took him to the station immediately. They walked home,talk and laughing all the way. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We saw some children(fly)kites in the square. -(walk)along the lake,we met a group of students(do)volunteer work.They were cleaning up the rubbish_(throw)by visitors.One of them told us,"(protect)the environment is everyone's duty." _(hear)this,we joined them at once.After(finish)the work,we felt tired but happy.-(see)the clean park,a smile appeared on everyone's face. 参考答案 3 高中人教版必修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.watering 2.waiting 3.Living 4.Studying 5.enjoying Ⅲ.短文改错 read→reading Walk→Walking working→to work caught后加stealing talk→talking IV.语法填空 flying Walking doing thrown Protecting Hearing finishing Seeing 4