Unit 1动词 - ing 形式作定语表语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit1语法精讲 必修3 Unit1:动词-ing形式作定语、表语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作定语 规则：单个动词-g形式作定语置于被修饰名词前；短语作定语置于被修饰名词后，表主动或进 行 例句：a sleeping child(单个词作定语)；the girl reading a book(短语作定语) 例题1：The news made all of us excited.【2022市高一期末】 A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises(答案：C) 例题2：Do you know the boy._basketball on the playground?【2021XX省必修3模块考】 A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play(答案：C) 考点二：动词-ing形式作表语 规则：置于系动词(be,become,,get等)后，说明主语的性质、特征或状态，主语多为事物 例句：The story is very interesting 例题1：His hobby is_stamps from different countries.【2023XX市必修3期末】 A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.to collect(答案：B) 例题2：The movie we watched last night wasreally一.【2022X省高中联考】 A.bored B.boring C.bore D.to bore(答案：B) 考点三：动词-ing形式与过去分词作定语/表语的区别 规则：动词-ig形式表主动或进行（修饰物）：过去分词表被动或完成（修饰人） 例句：an exciting game(令人兴奋的比赛)；the excited children(兴奋的孩子们) 例题l:We were_by the_speech given by the professor..【2023新高考模拟】 A.inspired;inspiring B.inspiring,inspired C.inspired,inspired D.inspiring;inspiring (答案：A) 例题2：The_look on her face suggested she was_with the result.【2022X市高一质检】 A.satisfying;satisfied B.satisfied,satisfying C.satisfied,satisfied D.satisfying;satisfying (答案： C) 考点四：动词-ig形式作定语的位置及功能 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit1语法精讲 规则：相当于一个定语从句，可转换为“名词+which/that+be+doing”结构 The students preparing for the exam=The students who are preparing for the exam 例题1：The man_in the factory is my uncle.【2021XX省必修3期中】 A.workB.working C.works D.worked(答案：B) 例题2：This is a photo of the bridge_over the river last year.【2023XX市期末】 A.built B.building C.to build D.build(答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The music made everyone want to dance. A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excites 2.Do you know the girl under the tree? A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 3.His story sounds_,and we're allby it. A.interested;moving B.interesting;moved C.interesting;moving D.interested;moved 4.The boyblue is my cousin. A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.to wear 5.This is a photo of the house last year. A.building B.built C.to build D.builds 二、完成句子 1.那个正在画画的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy_is my younger brother. 2.这场电影很无聊，我感到很厌烦。 The movie is_and I feel 3.墙上挂着的地图是新的。 The map_the wall is new. 4.他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is_around the world. 5.被老师表扬的学生很开心。 The students_by the teacher are very happy. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与动词-g形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 2 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit1语法精讲 1.The surprised news made her jump with joy. 2.I met a girl wear a red dress at the party. 3.The book writing by Lu Xun is very popular 4.He found the story bored and stopped reading it. 5.The children are playing on the playground are my students. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It was a sunny afternoon.A group of students-(play)basketball on theplayground caughtmy eye.They looked-(excite)because their team was winning.Nearby,an old man-(sit)on a bench was watching them with a smile.I walked over and noticed the book(lie)beside him-it was a collection of poems. When I asked if he liked poetry,he nodded and said,"Reading poems is(relax)activity."The scene felt warm,like a(paint)full of life 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B 二、完成句子 1.drawing pictures 2.boring;bored 3.hanging on 4.traveling/travelling 5.praised 三、短文改错 1.surprised→surprising2.wear→wearing3.writing→written 4.bored→boring5.are playing→playing 四、语法填空 1.playing 2.excited 3.sitting 4.lying 5.a relaxing 6.painting 3