Unit2动词-ing形式作宾语补足语状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·人教版·Unit2:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语、状语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语、状语概述 动词-g形式作宾语补足语、状语是高中英语重要语法点，作宾语补足语时补充说明 宾语的动作或状态，作状语时可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等。核心在于理解其在句 中对宾语的补充作用及对谓语动作的修饰功能，掌握常见搭配和语境应用。 考点一：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 结构：常用动词(see/hear/keep/watch/notice等)+宾语+doing sth.,表示动作正在进行 或持续 例句：I heard her singing in the next room when I passed by. 真题再现： I saw some children kites in the park yesterday aftemnoon.【2022XX省高一期末】 A)fly B)to fly C)flying D)flew 答案：C The teacher kept the students_attention to the experiment..【202lXX市必修3模块考】 A)pay B)paying C)to pay D)paid 答案：B 考点二：动词-ing形式作时间状语 结构：相当于when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开 Walking along the street,I met an old fiiend of mine.(-When I was walking along the street...) 真题再现： the news,she couldn't help crying.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)Hear B)Hearing C)Heard D)To hear 答案：B He fell off his bike home from school.【2022XX市必修3期末】 A)ride B)rode C)riding D)to ride 答案：C 考点三：动词-ing形式作原因状语 结构：相当于because/as引导的原因状语从句，多位于句首 Being late for class,he apologized to the teacher.(=Because he was late for class...) 真题再现： il,she didn't attend the meeting yesterday.【2021XX省高一联考】 A)Be B)Being C)To be D)Been 答案：B no interest in the topic,.he didn't join in the discussion.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Having B)Have C)Had D)To have 答案：A 考点四：动词-ing形式作条件状语 结构：相当于f引导的条件状语从句，常位于句首 例句：Working hard,you will make progress..(-If you work hard.) 真题再现： more time,.we could finish the task better.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)Give B)Giving C)Given D)To give 答案：B _carefully,.the experiment will be successful.【202lXX市必修3质检】 A)Do B)Doing C)Done D)To do 答案：B 考点五：动词-ing形式作伴随方式状语 结构：表示主句动作发生时伴随的次要动作或方式，常位于句末 例句：He sat on the sofa,.watching TV. 真题再现： The girl walked in the street,._a song softly..【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)sing B)sang C)singing D)to sing 答案：C They left the office,.and laughing.【2022XX省高一期末】 A)talk B)talked C)talking D)to talk 答案：C 考点六：动词-ing形式作结果状语 结构：表示主句动作带来的自然结果，常位于句末，前可加s 例句：He didn't study hard,.failing the exam 真题再现： The fire lasted for hours,_a lot of damage.【2021XX市必修3期末】 A)cause B)causing C)caused D)to cause 答案：B He ran all the way to school,out of breath.【2023XX省联考】 A)end B)ending C)ended D)to end 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.I noticed him the room quietly just now. A)enter B)entering C)entered D)to enter 2.the report,he called his manager immediately A)Read B)Reading C)Readed D)To read 3.Without saying a word,she left,-us confused. A)make B)made C)making D)to make 4.The police caught the thief in the supermarket. A)steal B)stole C)stealing D)to steal 5.enough exercise,you will stay healthy. A)Take B)Taking C)Taken D)To take (二)完成句子 1.我看到她正在花园里浇花。 I saw her_flowers in the garden. 2.他站在门口，等着妈妈回来。 He stood at the door,_for his mother to come back. 3.因为住在乡下，他习惯了安静的生活。 in the countryside,he got used to the quiet life. 4.如果努力学习，你会通过考试的。 hard,you will pass the exam 5.我们在海边散步，享受着阳光。 We walked along the seaside,the sunshine. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ig形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 I saw him enter the room quietly and sit down,read a book Walk in the park yesterday,I met an old classmate of mine. The teacher encouraged us working hard to achieve our goals Being caught the thief,the police took him to the station immediately They walked home,talk and laughing all the way. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We saw some children(fly)kites in the square.(walk)along the lake,we met a group of students_(do)volunteer work.They were cleaning up the rubbish(throw)by visitors.One of them told us,"(protect)the envi- ronment is everyone's duty."(hear)this,we joined them at once.After(finish)the work, we felt tired but happy.(see)the clean park,a smile appeared on everyone's face. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB CC B 2.完成句子答案：watering waiting Living Studying enjoying 3.短文改错答案： read→reading Walk→Walking working→to work caught后加stealing talk→talking 4.语法填空答案： flying Walking doing thrown Protecting Hearing finishing Seeing 英语语法复习手册·必修3·人教版·Unit2:动词-ig形式作宾语补足语、状语