Welcome Unit简单句的基本结构-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版必修1 【语法精讲】 必修1考点精讲 语法专版 Welcome Unit:简单句的基本结构 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 规则：结构：主语（名词/代词等）+不及物动词(vi.) 例句：The sun rises. 例题1：Birds.一in the sky every morning.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.fly B.flies C.flying D.flew 例题2：My father usually_early to exercise.【2021XX省联考】 A.get up B.gets up C.got up D.will get up 考点二：主语+谓语+宾语（及物动词） 规则：结构：主语+及物动词(t)+宾语（名词/代词/不定式等） 例句：She likes English. 例题1：We一our homework every day..【2023新高考模拟】 A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.will finish 例题2：He_a story to his sister last night.【2022X市高一质检】 A.tell B.tells C.told D.telling 考点三：主语+系动词+表语 规则：结构：主语+系动词(be/look/sound等)+表语（形容词/名词/介词短语等） 例句：The flower is beautiful. 例题1：The music一very sweet..【2021XX省高一期末】 A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells 例题2：My mother一a teacher for20 years..【2023XX市联考】 A.am B.is C.was D.has been 考点四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 高中人教版必修1 【语法精讲】 必修1考点精讲 规则：结构：主语+及物动词(give/show等) +间接宾语(人) +直接宾语(物) 例句：He gave me a book. 例题1： My friend me a pen yesterday. 【2022 XX省高一月考】 A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give 例题2：Could you me some advice? 【2021 XX市期末】 A.tell B.offer C.make D.do 考点五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 规则：结构：主语+及物动词(make/keep等) +宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/名词/不定式等) 例句：We keep the room clean. 例题1： The teacher asked us quiet in class. 【2023 XX省高一模拟】 A.be B.to be C.being D.been 例题2： They made the little boy the song again. 【2022 XX市联考】 A.sing B.sings C.sang D.singing 考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.My brother often to school by bike. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 2.The soup delicious. Would you like some? A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells 3.My parents me a new computer on my birthday last year. A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give 4.We must keep our classroom every day. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 5.Listen!Someone in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang 6.The teacher told us carefully in class. A.listen B.to listen C. listening D.listened 7.My sister a nurse for three years. A.am B.is C.was D.has been 8.Could you please me your telephonenumber? A.tell B.offer C.make D.do 2 高中人教版必修1 【语法精讲】 必修1考点精讲 Ⅱ完成句子 1.汤姆每天晚上都读书。 Tom_ every evening 2.这朵花看起来很漂亮。 The flower_very_. 3.妈妈上周给我买了一件新裙子。 My mother_a new dress last week. 4.我们应该让房间保持整洁。 We should keep the room_. 5.老师要求我们按时完成作业。 The teacher asks us__our homework on time. Ⅲ短文改错下面短文中共有5处与简单句结构相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My father usually get up early in the morning 2.The music sound very beautiful. 3.She is a student and she like English very much. 4.We keep the classroom cleaning every day. 5.He gave to me a book yesterday. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ming is a student in Grade 1.Every morning,he_(get)up at 6:30 and_(have)breakfast with his parents.His mother often-(cook)noodles for him.After breakfast,he_(go)to school by bus. At school,he_(study)hard and(help)his classmates.His favorite subject is English because it_ (sound)interesting.Last Friday,his teacher(give)him a storybook as a prize.He-(be)very happy and_(read)it every night before bed. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：例题1：A例题2：B 考点二：例题1：A例题2：C 考点三：例题1：A例题2：B 3 高中人教版必修1 【语法精讲】 必修1考点精讲 考点四：例题1：C例题2：B 考点五：例题1：B例题2：A I单项选择 1.B2.C 3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A Ⅱ.完成句子 1.reads books 2.looks beautiful 3.bought me 4.clean 5.to finish Ⅲ.短文改错 1.get→gets2.sound→sounds3.like→likes 4.cleaning→clean5.删除to V.语法填空 1.gets 2.has 3.cooks 4.goes 5.studies 6.helps 7.sounds 8.gave 9.was 10.reads