Unit 5定语从句与过去分词结合用法-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法考点精讲（冀教版）

选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit5:定语从句与过去分词结合用法 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：定语从句与过去分词作定语的转换 规则：当定语从句的谓语动词与先行词构成被动关系且从句主语省略时，可将定语从句简化为” 过去分词+其他成分”的结构，转换后过去分词短语作后置定语 例题1：The novel which was written by Lu Xun is still popular today.→The novel written by Lu Xun is still popular today. 1:The meeting-last week was about environmental protection.[2023 冀教版选修3期末模 拟】 A.holding B.held C.was held D.to be held 例题2：真题2：Do you know the girl_in a red dress at the school gate?【2022XX市高二期末】 A.dressing B.dressed C.is dressed D.to dress 考点二：过去分词在定语从句中的语法功能 规则：在含过去分词的定语从句中，过去分词可作表语（此时先行词多为抽象名词）或宾语补足 语（此时从句谓语多为使役动词或感官动词），需根据上下文判断逻辑关系 例题l:He is a man who is respected by everyone..→He is a man respected by everyone.(过去分词 作表语) 真题l:This is a problem_by many students in their daily study..【2023X省高中联考】 A.often mentioned B.often mentioning C.is often mentioned D.which often mentioning 例题2：真题2：I found a letter一on the desk when I came into the room.【2022冀教版选修3单 元测试】 A.laying B.lay C.laid D.to lie 考点三：定语从句与过去分词结合的时态与语态 规则：当先行词与定语从句中谓语动词为被动关系时，从句用被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词： was/were+过去分词：have/has been+过去分词等)，转换为过去分词短语时需保留原时态特征（如 完成时用having been+过去分词') 1:The bridge which has been built for two years will be open next month.-The bridge having 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 been built for two years will be open next month 真题l:The books_in the library since last year have been borrowed by many readers.【2023新高 考模拟】 A.being collected B.collected C.having been collected D.to be collected 例题2：真题2：The experiment_in the lab yesterday was a great success.【2022XX市高三一 模】 A.being done B.done C.to be done D.having done 考点四：关系代词在转换中的省略规则 规则：当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语且从句为被动语态时，转换为过去分词短语需省略 关系代词和be动词：若关系代词作宾语则直接省略关系代词，保留过去分词 1:The machine that was invented by Edison changed the world.-The machine invented by Edison changed the world.(关系代词作主语，省略that was) 真题l:Is this the factory一you visited last year?【2023冀教版选修3期末真题】 A.which built B.built C.being built D.to build 例题2：真题2：The girl一he talked about just now is my deskmate..【2022XX市高二质检】 A.who is mentioned B.mentioned C.mentioning D.to mention 考点五：复杂定语从句的分步转换技巧 规则：对于包含多个定语从句的复合句，可按”先拆分后转换”原则，先将每个定语从句独立转 换为过去分词短语，再按逻辑顺序排列：注意避免转换后出现歧义 1:The house which was built in 1990 and which is located on the street corner belongs to my uncle. -The house built in 1990 and located on the street corner belongs to my uncle 真题1：We visited the museum_in the 18 th century and-many precious relics.【2023XX省高 考模拟】 A.building;housing B.built;housing C.built;housed D.building;housed 例题2：真题2：The project_by the government and一next year will improve our city's traffic.. 【2022冀教版选修3期末检测】 A.being designed;completing B.designed;to be completed C.designing;completed D.designed;com- pleting 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.The documentaryby the famous director won three international awards last year. A.directing B.directed C.is directed D.to direct 2 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 2.These are the photos during our trip to the Great Wall last summer. A.taking B.taken C.were taken D.to take 3.The old house_for over 100 years still stands at the corner of the street. A.built B.being built C.having been built D.to be built 4.Do you know the student_by the teacher in yesterday's class meeting? A.praising B.praised C.is praised D.to praise 5.The experimentin the lab now will provide important data for our research. A.doing B.done C.being done D.to do 6.I found a wallet on the ground when I walked through the park. A.laying B.laid C.lying D.lain 7.The project_by the team since last March will be completed next month A.designing B.designed C.being designed D.having been designed 8.The novelby Mo Yan is required reading for all senior high students. A.writing B.written C.is written D.to write Ⅱ完成句子 1.这是那个在地震中被摧毁的村庄。 This is the village in the earthquake 2.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help people 3.昨天在会议上讨论的问题已经得到解决。 The problems_at the meeting yesterday have been solved 4.她收到了一封用日语写的信。 She received a letter-in Japanese. 5.正在图书馆被阅读的那些书是关于历史的。 The books_in the library are about history. 6.这座建于19世纪的桥仍然在使用中 The bridge in the 19th century is still in use Ⅲ短文改错 1.The story telling by my grandmother made me very moved. 2.He is the only student choosing to attend the international conference. 3 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.The building being built last year is now our new teaching building. 4.I have a friend who is called Tom,which is very friendly. 5.The problem was discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important. V.语法填空 Yesterday,we visited a museum 1.-(build)in the Ming Dynasty.The museum,2.-(locate)in the center of the city,has a large collection of cultural relics 3.-(discover)in recent years.One of the most precious items is a painting 4.(create)by a famous artist in the 17th century.We also saw some ancient coins 5.(use)during the Tang Dynasty.The guide 6.(introduce)the history of each exhibit to us was very knowledgeable.Many visitors were attracted by the pottery 7.-(produce)in the Song Dynasty. Before leaving,I bought a book 8.(write)by a local historian about the museum's history. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：真题1：B真题2：B 考点二：真题1：A真题2：C 考点三：真题1：C真题2：B 考点四：真题1：B真题2：B 考点五：真题1：B真题2：B I单项选择 1.B2.B 3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.destroyed 2.in need 3.discussed 4.written 5.being read 6.built Ⅲ.短文改错 1.telling一told2.choosing→chosen3.being built→built 4.which→who5.was discussed→discussed V.语法填空 1.built 2.located 3.discovered 4.created 5.used 6.introducing 7.produced 8.written 4