Unit 2过去分词作定语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去分词作定语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去分词作前置定语 规则：单个过去分词位于名词前，表被动或完成意义 例题l:The_window needs to be repaired..(被动意义)；boiled water(完成意义) 真题1l:The一glass was collected and sent to the recycling center.【2023冀教版选修3期末】 A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.break(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：We should pay attention to the_instructions before using the machine.【2022XX 市高二期末】 A.written B.writing C.write D.to write (答案：A) 考点二：过去分词作后置定语 规则：过去分词短语位于名词后，相当于定语从句（被动语态或完成意义） 1:The students invited to the party are from Class 2.(=The students who were invited...) 真题1：Do you know the girl_by the window?【2021冀教版选修3单元检测】 A.seating B.seated C.sits D.sit(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：I have a lot of homework_today,so I can'tg0 out with you.【2023XX省高二 联考】 A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.finish(答案：B) 考点三：过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别 规则：过去分词表被动/完成，现在分词表主动/进行 例题1：a developed country(完成)：a developing country(进行)；a fallen leaf(完成)：a falling leaf(进行) 真题l:The一news made all of us very excited..【2022冀教版选修3期中】 A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.to surprise(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The-workers are repairing the一road.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.relating;broken B.related,breaking C.related;broken D.relating;breaking (答案：C) 1 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：过去分词作定语与不定式(todo)作定语的区别 规则：过去分词表被动/已完成，不定式表主动/未发生 例题l:I have a letter to write.(未发生，主动)；I have a letter written by my pen pal.(已完成，被 动) 真题l:He has some important documents.一to the manager this afternoon.【2021XX省高二质检】 A.to hand B.handing C.handed D.hand (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：The report_by the expert has been widely discussed in the meeting.【2022冀教 版选修3期末】 A.to write B.writing C.written D.write(答案：C) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.The_old man was helped by a kind passer-by. A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen 2.We need to collect all thebottles for recycling. A.break B.broke C.broken D.breaking 3.Thechildren are playing happily in the park A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.to excite 4.I have a meeting-by the manager this afternoon. A.attend B.attending C.attended D.to attend 5.The_story moved everyone in the room A.touch B.touching C.touched D.to touch 6.She bought a dress_of silk last week. A.make B.making C.made D.to make Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这是那位著名作家写的书。 This is the bookthe famous writer. 2.我们参观了去年建成的博物馆。 We visited the museum-last year. 3.他收到了一封由笔友寄来的信。 He received a letter his pen pal. 2 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 4.教练对队员们取得的进步很满意。 The coach was satisfied with the progress-by the team members. 5.她正在读一本关于环境保护的书。 She is reading a book environmental protection Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去分词作定语相关的错误，请找出并改正： 1.The break window was replaced by a new one yesterday. (改正：) 2.I met a girl calling Lily at the school gate this morning. (改正：) 3.The develop country has a high level of technology. (改正：) 4.He showed me some photos taking during his trip to Japan. (改正：) 5.We should pay attention to the concern problems in society. (改正：一) V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： A_(close)friend of mine invited me to a party_(hold)at her house last weekend.When I arrived, I saw many-(decorate)rooms with colorful lights.On the table,there were some-(cook)dishes and-(prepare)drinks.We listened to(record)music and danced happily.Everyone enjoyed the_ (organize)event very much. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.written by 2.built 3.written by 4.made 5.about/on Ⅲ短文改错 l.break→broken2.calling→called3.develop→developed 4.taking→taken 5.concern→concerned V.语法填空 close;held;decorated;cooked;prepared;recorded;organized 3