Unit 3过去分词作表语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit3:过去分词作表语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去分词作表语的基本结构与含义 规则：结构：主语+be动词/系动词（如feel,seem,look等）+过去分词 含义：表示主语的状态或特征（由过去分词的动作引起，多为被动或完成意义） 例句：The glass is broken..(玻璃是碎的。)/She felt confused about the question.(她对这个问题感 到困惑。) 例题1：（选择，2023冀教版选修3期末模拟）：The door remained when I came back. A.lock B.locking C.locked D.to lock(答案：C) 例题2：（选择，2022XX市高二期末）：After the long trip,the children looked.一， A.tiring B.tired C.being tired D.to tire(答案：B) 考点二：过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别 规则：区别：过去分词表“主语被…”或“主语处于…的状态”（与人的感受相关）：现在分 词表“主语令人…”（与事物的性质相关） 例句：She was excited at the news.(她因消息而兴奋。)/The news was exciting.(消息令人兴奋。) 例题1：（选择，2023XX省高二联考）：The story sounds_and all of us are_init A.interesting;interested B.interested,interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested,interested (答 案：A) 例题2： (选择，2022冀教版选修3单元测试)：一low do you feel about the movie?—It's I'm with it. A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored B) 考点三：过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 规则：区别：过去分词作表语强调状态；被动语态强调动作（有动作执行者或by短语） 例句：The window is broken.(表语，状态：窗户是碎的。)/The window was broken by Tom.(被动 语态，动作：窗户被汤姆打碎了。) 例题1：（选择，2023XX市高二期末）：The library_since last year. A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.has been broken(答案：C(被动语态，强调“被建造” 1 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 的动作) 例题2： (选择，2022冀教版选修3期末真题)：The door_for days,soit's dusty. A.has been closed B.was closed C.closed D.is closing(答案：A(此处虽有for days,.但closed 强调状态，句中“has been closed”为系表结构表状态持续) 考点四：常见过去分词作表语的固定搭配 规则：常见搭配：be interested in(对…感兴趣)、be worried about(担心…)、be surprised at (对…感到惊讶)、be satisfied with（对…满意)、be tired of（厌倦…) 例句：He is satisfied with his exam results.(他对考试结果满意。) 例题1：（选择，2023冀教版选修3单元测试）：My parents are always_about my safety when I go out alone. A.worrying B.worried C.to worry D.woy（答案：B) 例题2：（选择，2022XX省高二质检）：She was_to hear that her best friend would move to another city. A.surprising B.surprised C.to surprise D.surprise (答案：B) 考点五：过去分词作表语在情景交际中的应用 规则：语境：用于回答感受、描述状态或评价事物 例句：一low was the concert?It was amazing!I was deeply moved.(一音乐会怎么样？一太棒了！ 我被深深打动了。) 例题1：（选择，2023XX市高二期末）：一You look.What's wrong'?I failed the math test. A.happy B.excited C.upset D.interesting(答案：C) 例题2：（选择，2022冀教版选修3模块检测）：一The cake tastes,Did you make it yourself? -Yes,I'm glad you like it. A.delicious B.interested C.worrying D.exciting (答案：A) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.The little girl seemed after her mother came back. A.to relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.relax 2.He iswith his job and wants to find a new one. A.bored B.boring C.to bore D.bore 3.The reportyesterday,so it's on the desk now. A.is written B.was written C.wrote D.has written 2 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 4.The room looks.Who cleaned it? A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 5.She was when she heard the news. A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprising D.surprised,surprised 6.The old man looks after walking for two hours. A.tiring B.tired C.being tired D.to tire 7.The door since last week,so no one can enter the room. A.is locked B.was locked C.has been locked D.has locked 8.My sister waswhen she heard thenews about her favorite singer. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited excited D.exciting:exciting 9.The teacher suggested that wemore attention to the past participle used as predicative. A.pay B.pays C.paid D.to pay 10.The classroom_every day,so it always looks clean A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.cleaned 11.-How do you feel about the new book?-It's.I'm with it. A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring D.bored;bored 12.The letter by my father yesterday,and now it's on the desk A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 13.She seems_after hearing the bad news from her family. A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.to worry Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他对这个结果感到失望。 He the result. 2.这部电影很有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。 The movie is_and we are all_it. 3.窗户是关着的，因为外面很冷。 The windowbecause it's cold outside. 4.妈妈对我的进步很满意。 My mother my progress 5.学生们对即将到来的考试感到紧张。 The students the coming exam. 3 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 6.她对这个结果感到满意。 She the result 7.如果窗户是开着的，房间就不会这么闷热了。 If the window_,the room wouldn't be so stuffy. 8.孩子们对这部动画片非常感兴趣。 The children_ _this cartoon 9.妈妈担心我的健康，所以每天都让我喝牛奶。 My mother my health,so she asks me to drink milk every day. 10.那座桥是去年建造的，现在已经投入使用了。 The bridge_last year and has been put into use now. 亚短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去分词作表语相关的错误，请找出并改正 I felt very confusing when I first learned the difference between past participle as predicative and passive voice.My teacher said that"The door is closed"means a state,but"The door was closed by Tom"is a action.I was surprising to find that many students in my class also made mistakes.If I studied this grammar point carefully before,I would not feel so worried now. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I visited a museum with my classmates.The guide told us that the ancient vase on display 1 _(break)during a robbery ten years ago,but now it looks perfect after being repaired.We were all 2 (amaze)by the skill of the restorers.When we left,the door of the museum 3-(lock)already,so we had to wait for the guard.On the way home,Mary said she was4-(tire)but happy.She also mentioned that she 5(interest)in learning more about ancient artifacts.If we 6(have)more time,we would have stayed there longer.It is high time that we 7(value)the cultural heritage around us. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.was disappointed with 2.interesting;interested in 高中冀教版选修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 3.is closed 4.is satisfied with 5.are worried about 6.was satisfied with 7.were open 8.are interested in 9.is worried about 10.was built Ⅲ.短文改错 1.confusing-confused 2.a action→an action 3.surprising-surprised 4.studied-had studied 5.feel→have felt V.语法填空 1.was broken 2.amazed 3.had been locked 4.tired 5.was interested 6.had 7.valued/should value 5