Unit 1过去分词作非谓语动词-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法考点精讲（冀教版）

选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去分词作非谓语动词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去分词作定语 规则：结构：单个过去分词作定语置于名词前；过去分词短语作定语置于名词后，表被动或完成 意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.(单个过去分词前置)/The novel written by Mo Yan is popular.(过去分词短语后置) 例题1：真题1：The_glass was removed by the worker yesterday.【2o22冀教版选修3期末模拟】 A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.break(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Do you know the girlfor the bus at the station?【2021Xx市高二期末】 A.waited B.waiting C.to wait D.waits (答案：A) 考点二：过去分词作表语 规则：结构：位于系动词(be/become/get/seem等)后，表主语的状态或感受，多为形容词化的过 去分词 The door remained locked for a whole week./I was surprised to hear the news. 例题1：真题1：He felt_after the long journey,.so he went to bed immediately.【2o23冀教版选修3 模块检测】 A.exhausting B.exhausted C.exhaust D.exhausts（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The children were_when they heard the interesting story.【2o22XX省高中联考】 A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excites(答案：C) 考点三：过去分词作宾语补足语 规则： 结构：用于”动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，表被动或动作完成，常见动词有 have/get/make/see/hear 例句：I had my hair cut yesterday../We heard the song sung in English. 例题1：真题l:You should get the room_before the guests arrive.【2o23新高考模拟】 A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：He watched the old照片_by his father in the 1980s.【2o21冀教版选修3期中】 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.take B.took C.taken D.taking (答案：C) 考点四：过去分词作状语 规则：结构：可表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，且为被动关系 例句：Seen from the top of the hil,the city looks more beautiful.(时间/条件)/Encouraged by the teacher,she decided to try again.(原因) 例题1：真题1：_by the heavy rain,we had to stay at home for the whole day.【2o22xx市高期末】 A.Stop B.Stopping C.Stopped D.To stop(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：in1921,our school has a history of over100 years.【2023冀教版选修3期末】 A.Found B.Founding C.To found D.Having founded (答案：A) 考点五：过去分词与现在分词的区别 规则：核心区别：过去分词表被动/完成：现在分词表主动/进行 例句：The falling leaves(主动)/The fallen leaves（完成)：The girl crying loudly(主动)/The girl called Mary(被动) 例题1：真题l:The_boy is my brother,.and thetoys are his favorite.【2o22全国模拟】 A.smiling;broken B.smiled;breaking C.smiling;breaking D.smiled;broken (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：the homework,he started to watch TV.【2o21冀教版选修3单元测】 A.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Thedocumentary has attracted millions of viewers this year. A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.to interest 2.My mother had the houselast week before the Spring Festival. A.decorate B.decorating C.decorated D.to decorate 3.-by her excellent performance,the director offered her a leading role. A.Impress B.Impressing C.Impressed D.To impress 4.The students are required to keep their desks-during the exam. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 5.Do you know the girl for help by the roadside yesterday? A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 6.carefully,the notes will be useful for your review. A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To take 7.Theleaves covered the ground after the storm last night. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.to fall 8.He found his wallet when he got off the bus. A.steal B.stealing C.stolen D.to steal 二、完成句子 1.The museum(build)in 1950 has been closed for repair. 2.She felt_(embarrass)when she realized her mistake in public 3.I want the report_(finish)by the end of this week. 4.(inspire)by his words,we decided to face the challenge bravely. 5.The teacher noticed a student_(seat)quietly in the corner. 三、短文改错 1.The broken toys were collected and send to the children in need. 2.Seen from the mountain,the village looks like a beautiful picture. 3.Having told the news,she couldn't help crying. 4.The book writing by Lu Xun is still popular among teenagers. 5.He suggested that the meeting is put off till next Monday. 四、语法填空 When I walked past the park yesterday,I saw an old man(sit)on a bench.He held a photo(take)in his youth.(see)me looking at him,he smiled and said,"This photo was_(take)50 years ago when I graduated from college."The man's eyes were filled with memories as he talked about his(live) experiences.I noticed his hands-(tremble)slightly,but his voice remained steady.Before leaving,I helped him_(stand)up and(walk)to the bus stop.He thanked me repeatedly,saying that such small kindnesses made his day-(brighten). 参考答案 3 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.C 二、完成句子 1.built 2.embarrassed 3.finished 4.Inspired 5.seated 三、短文改错 1.send→sent2.(无错)3.Having told→laving been told 4.writing→written5.is→be 四、语法填空 sitting taken Seeing taken lived trembling stand walk brightened