复杂句式逻辑衔接-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法考点精讲（沪教版）

高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修2考点精讲 寒假专版 复杂句式逻辑衔接 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：并列句中的逻辑衔接词（表并列、递进、转折、因果） 规则：结构：通过并列连词(and,but,or,so,for)或副词(besides,however,.therefore)连接两个 独立分句，体现逻辑关系 例题l:真题l:I wanted to buy a book,I didn't have enough money.【2023上海某校高二期末】 A.andB.butC.orD.so(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He is good at math,he often helps his classmates with it.【2022上海浦东区高 二质检】 A.besides B.however C.therefore D.otherwise (答案：C) 考点二：状语从句的逻辑衔接（时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果） 规则：结构： -时间：when/while/as(当…时)，before/after(在…之前/之后)，until/till(直到)，as soon as (一…就) -条件：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要) -原因：because/since/as(因为)，now that(既然) -让步：though/,although(尽管)，even if/though(即使)，while(虽然，位于句首) -目的：so that/in order that(为了) -结果：s0.that./such.that.（如此…以至于) 例题1：真题l:_she was tired,.she continued working on the project.【2023上海徐汇区高二期 末】 A.Because B.IfC.Though D.As soon as(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：He studied so hard he got the first prize in the exam.【2022上海虹口区高二联 考】 A.that B.asC.when D.if(答案：A) 考点三：定语从句的逻辑衔接（关系代词/副词的选用) 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修2考点精讲 规则：结构： -关系代词(who/whom/which/that/whose):指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 -关系副词(when/where/why):指代先行词（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作状语 例题1：真题1：The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.【2023 上海杨浦区高 二期末】 A.which B.who C.whose D.where (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：This is the reason he was late for school this morning.【2022 上海闵行区高二 质检】 A.when B.why C.where D.which (答案：B) 考点四：名词性从句的逻辑衔接（连接词的选用） 规则：结构： 主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句：通过连接词(that, if/whether, what/when/where/why/how)连接，体现从句与主句的逻辑关系 例题1：真题1：_we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather..【2023上海某校高三 月考】 A.IfB.Whether C.What D.That(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The teacher asked me_I had finished my homework.【2022上海静安区高二期 末】 A.that B.what C.if D.which (答案：C) 考点五：非谓语动词作状语的逻辑衔接（表时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式） 规则：结构：通过现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)或不定式(todo)作状语，其逻辑主语 与主句主语一致，体现与主句的逻辑关系 例题l:真题l:_by the heavy rain,.we had to stay at home..【2023上海徐汇区高二期末】 A.Stopping B.Stopped C.To stop D.Stop(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He hurried to the station,the train had already left.【2022上海松江区高二质检】 A.only to find B.finding C.found D.to find(答案：A) 考点六：特殊句式中的逻辑衔接（强调句、倒装句） 规则：结构： -强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分（强调时间、地点、原因等逻辑重点） -倒装句：否定副词(never,hardly)、only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装（助动词情态动词提 前) 例题1：真题1：It washe missed the bus that he was late for school.【2023上海某校高二期末】 A.because B.whyC.howD.when(答案：A) 2 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修2考点精讲 例题2：真题2：Only by working hardachieve your goals.【2022 上海浦东新区高二联考】 A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you（答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She loves painting,her brother is fond of playing football. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.he was seriously ill,he still attended the important meeting. A.Because B.If C.Though D.As 3.This is the village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A.which B.where C.when D.whose 4.The teacher asked us_we had finished our homework. A.that B.if C.what D.which 5.by the beautiful scenery,the visitors decided to stay for another day. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To attract D.Attract 6.It was_his hard work that he won the scholarship last year. A.because B.since C.as D.through 二、完成句子 1.He ran so fast he caught up with the bus finally. 2.We will go for a picnic this Sunday_the weather is fine. 3.This is the girlparents are both doctors in the hospital. 4.she didn't receive the invitation,she still came to the party. 5.in the park,we saw many children flying kites happily. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与逻辑衔接相关的错误，请找出并改正 I wanted to buy a new dictionary,and I didn't have enough money.So I decided to borrow one from the library.The librarian told me that the book which I needed was lent to someone else.I felt very disappointed,because I still thanked her for her help.When I was about to leave,a girl stopped me.She said she had finished reading the dictionary and offered to lend it to me.It was so kind of her what I couldn't help saying"Thank you". 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer,I went to Beijing with my parents.we arrived at the hotel,we immediately went to the J 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修2考点精讲 Forbidden City.The guide-2 showed us around was very knowledgeable.She told us many stories-3 made the history come alive.In the afternoon,we visited Tian'anmen Square,4 thousands of people take photos every day.Though we were tired,we felt happy.On the second day,we climbed the Great Wall.5(stand)on the top,we could see the amazing view of the mountains.My father took a photo of me,6 later became one of my favorite pictures.It was-7 unforgettable trip that I will always remember it 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A 二、完成句子 1.that 2.if 3.whose 4.Though 5.Walking 三、短文改错 1.and→but 2.which→that3.because→though4.what→that 四、语法填空 1.As soon as 2.who 3.that 4.where 5.Standing 6.which 7.such 4