3.复杂句式逻辑衔接-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修2·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·复杂句式逻辑衔接 一、复杂句式逻辑衔接核心讲解 考点概述 复杂句式逻辑衔接是高中英语重要语法，用于连接复杂句中不同分句，体现逻辑关系， 核心考点围绕各类逻辑连接词的选用及分句间逻辑关系的准确表达展开。 考点一：并列句中的逻辑衔接词（表并列、递进、转折、因果） 结构：通过并列连词(and,but,or,so,for)或副词(besides,.however,therefore)连接两 个独立分句，体现逻辑关系 例句：She likes reading novels,and her brother prefers science books.(并列) He worked hard,however,he failed the exam.( 真题再现： I wanted to buy a book,I didn't have enough money.【2023上海某校高二期末】 A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：B He is good at math,he often helps his classmates with it..【2022上海浦东区高二质检】 A)besides B)however C)therefore D)otherwise 答案：C 考点二：状语从句的逻辑衔接（时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果） 结构： -时间：when/while/as(当…时)，before/.after（在…之前/之后)，ntl/ll（直到)， as soon as(一…就) -条件：if(如果)，nless(除非)，as long as(只要) -原因：because/since/as(因为)，now that(既然) -让步：though/although(尽管)，even if/though(即使)，while(虽然，位于句首) -目的：so that/in order that(为了) -结果：so.that.uch.that.（如此…以至于) 例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.(时间) Though it rained heavily,we still went hiking.( 真题再现： 一he was tired,she continued working on the project.【2023上海徐汇区高二期末】 A)Because B)If C)Though D)As soon as 答案：C He studied so hard he got the first prize in the exam.【2022上海虹口区高二联考】 A)that B)as C)when D)if 答案：A 「考点三：定语从句的逻辑衔接（关系代词/副词的选用） 结构： -关系代词(who/whom/which/that/whose):指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 -关系副词(whe/where/why):指代先行词（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作状语 例句：This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(who指代人，作主语) I still remember the day when we first met..（when指代时间，作状语) 真题再现： The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.【2023上海杨浦区高二期末】 A)which B)who C)whose D)where 答案：A This is the1 eason he was late for school this morning.【2022上海闵行区高二质检】 A)when B)why C)where D)which 答案：B 考点四：名词性从句的逻辑衔接（连接词的选用） 结构： 主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句：通过连接词(that,if/whether, what/when/where/why/how)连接，体现从句与主句的逻辑关系 例句：What he said surprised everyone.（主语从句，what作said的宾语) Idon't know if he will come.（宾语从句，if表”是否) 真题再现： _we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather..【2023上海某校高二月考】 A)If B)Whether C)What D)That 答案：B The teacher asked me I had finished my homework.【2022上海静安区高二期末】 A)that B)what C)if D)which 答案：C 考点五：非谓语动词作状语的逻辑衔接（表时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式） 结构： 通过现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)或不定式(todo)作状语，其逻辑主语与主 句主语一致，体现与主句的逻辑关系 例句：Walking in the park,she met an old friend.(时间，主动) Seen from the top,he city looks beautiful.(条件，被动) 真题再现： _by the heavy rain,.we had to stay at home.【2023上海徐汇区高二期末】 A)Stopping B)Stopped C)To stop D)Stop 答案：B He hurried to the station,.the train had already left.【2022上海松江区高二质检】 A)only to find B)finding C)found D)to find 答案：A 考点六：特殊句式中的逻辑衔接（强调句、倒装句） 结构： -强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分（强调时间、地点、原因等逻辑 重点) -倒装句：否定副词(never,hardly)、only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装（助动词/情 态动词提前) 例句：It was because of his carelessness that he failed the exam.(强调原因) Only in this way can we solve the problem.(倒装，强调方式) 真题再现： It was he missed the bus that he was late for school..【2023上海某校高二期末】 A)because B)why C)how D)when 答案：A Only by working hard_achieve your goals.【2022上海浦东新区高二联考】 A)you can B)can you C)you will D)will you 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She loves painting,her brother is fond of playing football A)and B)but C)or D)so 2.he was seriously ill,he still attended the important meeting A)Because B)If C)Though D)As 3.This is the village I spent my childhood with my grandparents A)which B)where C)when D)whose 4.The teacher asked us_we had finished our homework. A)that B)if C)what D)which 5.by the beautiful scenery,the visitors decided to stay for another day. A)Attracting B)Attracted C)To attract D)Attract 6.It was_his hard work that he won the scholarship last year. A)because B)since C)as D)through (二)完成句子 1.He ran so fast he caught up with the bus finally 2.We will go for a picnic this Sunday the weather is fine 3.This is the girl parents are both doctors in the hospital. 4.she didn't receive the invitation,she still came to the party. 5.in the park,we saw many children flying kites happily. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与逻辑衔接相关的错误，请找出并改正 I wanted to buy a new dictionary,and I didn't have enough money.So I decided to borrow one from the library.The librarian told me that the book which I needed was lent to someone else.I felt very disappointed,because I still thanked her for her help.When I was about to leave,a girl stopped me.She said she had finished reading the dictionary and offered to lend it to me.It was so kind of her what I couldn't help saying'Thank you'. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer,I went to Beijing with my parents.-1-we arrived at the hotel,we immedi- ately went to the Forbidden City.The guide_2showed us around was very knowledge- able.She told us many stories_3made the history come alive.In the afternoon,we visited Tian'anmen Square,_4thousands of people take photos every day.Though we were tired, we felt happy.On the second day,we climbed the Great Wall.5(stand)on the top,we could see the amazing view of the mountains.My father took a photo of me,_6 later be- came one of my favorite pictures.It was_7unforgettable trip that I will always remember it. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项select答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A 2.完成句子答案：1.that2.if3.whose4.Though5.Walking 3.短文改错答案： and→but2.which→that3.because→though4.what→that 4.语法填空答案： 1.As soon as 2.who 3.that 4.where 5.Standing 6.which 7.such 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修2·沪教牛津版·复杂句式逻辑衔接