过去进行时 过去完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（沪教版）

高中选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去进行时/过去完成时的被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去进行时的被动语态 规则：结构：主语+was/were+being+过去分词 例限题1：Anew library._in our school from January to March last year.【2o23上海市高二期末】 A.was built B.was being built C.is being built D.has been built 例题2：一Whatat8o'clock last night? 一I heard someone shout for help outside..【2022Xx市选择性必修1质检】 A.happened B.was happening C.was being happened D.is happening 考点二：过去完成时的被动语态 规则：结构：主语+had+been+过去分词 例题1：All the preparations for the trip_by the time the manager arrived.【2023新商考r卷模拟】 A.have been finished B.had been finished C.were finished D.are finished 例题2：She said that the report_before she left the office..【2022上海市高三模】 A.has been typed B.had been typed C.was typed D.would be typed 考点三：过去进行时与过去完成时被动语态的区别 规则：过去进行时被动语态强调“过去某时刻正在被进行”的动作：过去完成时被动语态强调 “过去某动作之前已被完成”的动作（即“过去的过去”） 例题1：一Why didn't you enter the room? 一Because the door_when I got there..【2o23Xx省高=联考】 A.was being locked B.had been locked C.is locked D.has been locked 2:By the time the storm ended,all the windows of the houseby the strong wind. 【2022上海市选择性必修1期末】 A.were broken B.had been broken C.are broken D.have been broken 考点四：被动语态在复杂句式中的运用（含时间状语从句） 高中选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：在when/while/by the time等引导的时间状语从句中，需根据语境判断使用过去进行时被动 或过去完成时被动 例题1：I arived at the theater,but the tickets_out by the timeI got there..【2o23上海市高=期未】 A.had been sold B.were being sold C.are sold D.will be sold 例题2：When I visited the factory,.a new machineby the workers..【2022Xx市高=质检】 A.was tested B.was being tested C.had been tested D.has been tested 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A new museum_in the city center from March to August last year. A.built B.was being built C.has been built D.is built 2.By the time the concert started,all the ticketsout online A.were sold B.have been sold C.had been sold D.are sold 3.The doorwhen I tried to enter the classroom this morning A.was being locked B.had been locked C.is locked D.will be locked 4.She said that the report before the meeting began. A.has been typed B.was typed C.had been typed D.is being typed 5.While the experiment_,the lab suddenly lost power. A.was being done B.did C.had been done D.is done 二、完成句子 l.当我路过他家时，那栋房子正在被粉刷。(paint) When I passed by his house,the house 2.到去年年底为止，这个项目已经被完成了。(complete) By the end of last year,the project 3.他们到达车站时，火车已经被开走了。(leave) The trainby the time they arrived at the station 4.昨天下午三点到五点，我们的教室正在被打扫。(clean) Our classroom from 3 pm to 5 pm yesterday afternoon 5.老师说所有的作业必须在周五前被提交。(submit) The teacher said all homework by Friday. 三、短文改错 2 高中选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 1.The package was delivered when I got home yesterday.( 2.By the time she called,I had been finished my homework.( 3.The bridge was being built for two years and will open next month.( 4.He told me that his bike was stolen twice since last year.( 5.When I arrived,the meeting has been cancelled already.( 四、语法填空 Last week,I visited a historical building that 1.(restore)for over six months.When I arrived,workers 2.(repair)the roof,so I couldn't enter the main hall.The guidetoldmethat the building 3.-(damage) badly in a fireten years ago.Bythe time the restoration project started in 2023,many parts of the structure 4.-(destroy).Luckily,most cultural relics inside 5.-(save)before the fire spread.Now,the building 6._(turn)into a museum and will open to the public next year. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A 二、完成句子 1.was being painted 2.had been completed 3.had been left 4.was being cleaned 5.had to be submitted 三、短文改错 1.(无需修改)2.去掉been3.was being built→has been built 4.was stolen→had been stolen5.has→had 四、语法填空 1.had been being restored 2.were repairing 3.had been damaged 4.had been destroyed 5.had been saved 6.is being turned 3