过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（沪教版）

选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【语法专练】 过去完成时 语法专练 过去完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本构成 规则：结构：had+过去分词（主语+had+done) 例题1：（选择，【2023上海浦东区高二期末】）：By the end of last month,we一the project ahead of schedule. A.completed B.have completed C.had completed D.will complete (答案：C) 例题2：（选择，【2022上海徐汇区高三一模】）：When I arrived at the cinema,.the film_for ten minutes. A.had begun B.has begun C.began D.begins (答案：A) 考点二：过去完成时表示”过去的过去” 规则：用法：强调某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生，常用于before,.by the time,when等引导的时间状语从句中 例题1：（选择，【2023上海虹口区高二期末】）：He told me that he_the Great Wall twice before he came to Beijing. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.had visited(答案：D) 例题2：（选择，【2022上海杨浦区高三二模】）：Before the rain stopped,we一all the crops into the barn. A.have moved B.moved C.had moved D.will move (答案：C) 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：区别：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态；过去完成时表示过去某一时间之 前完成的动作，强调”过去的过去” 例题1：（选择，【2023上海高考模拟】）：She一(read)the novel twice,,so she knew the plot well when she watched the movie last week. A.reads B.read C.has read D.hadread(答案：D) 例题2：（选择，【2022上海嘉定区高二期末】）：一Did you meet Tom at the party?一No,he (leave)when I arrived. 选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【语法专练】 过去完成时 A.left B.has left C.had left D.will leave (答案：C) 考点四：过去完成时用于宾语从句 规则：用法：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said,told,thought等），宾语从句中表示”过去的 过去”时用过去完成时 例题1： (选择，【2023上海青浦区高三一模】)：My mother told me that she一buy)a new dress for me the day before. A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.had bought(答案：D) 例题2：（选择，【2022上海闵行区高二期末】）：The teacher asked if we一(finish)the homework by the end of last week. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished (答案：D) 考点五：过去完成时用于固定句型 规则：句型：hardly/scarcely..when.;no sooner..than.(刚…就…)，主句用过去完成时，从 句用一般过去时 例题1：（选择，【2023上海松江区高三期末】）：No sooner一he一(aive)home than it started to rain heavily. A.does arrive B.did arrive C.has arrived D.had arrived(答案：D) 例题2：（选择，【2022上海静安区高二质检】）：Scarcely一we一(sit)down at the table when the doorbell rang. A.have sat B.had sat C.sat D.sit (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.By the time we got to the station,the train A.leaves B.left C.has left D.had left 2.He said he_the book to the library before he came to the party. A.returns B.returned C.has returned D.had returned 3.When I realized my mistake,I-(already make)the wrong decision. A.already make B.already made C.had already made D.have already made 4.They_(live)in Shanghai for five years before they moved to Beijing in 2010. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived 5.Hardly-she_(open)the letter when she burst into tears. 2 选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【语法专练】 过去完成时 A.does open B.did open C.has opened D.had opened 二、 完成句子 1.到去年年底，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。 By the end of last year,we 2000 English words. 2.他告诉我他以前从没去过国外。 He told me that he_abroad before. 3.我到达电影院时，电影己经开始十分钟了。 When I arrived at the cinema,the film_-for ten minutes. 4.在他父亲回来之前，他已经完成了作业。 He_his homework before his father came back. 5.她刚关上窗户，雨就开始下了。 No sooner_shethe window than the rain began to fall. 三、短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正： I was late for school this morning.When I got up,my mother already cooked breakfast.She said she has woken up at 6:00 am.By the time I arrived at school,the first class started.My teacher told me that I missed the homework check. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.When I arrived at their house,they_(wait)for me for an hour.My grandma said she(prepare)my favorite dishes since morning.After lunch,my grandpa showed me old photos.He told me that he_(keep)them for over 50 years.I noticed he_(write) some notes on the back of each photo.Before I left,they gave me a box of cookies they_(make)that afternoon.I felt so happy because I_(not see)them for six months. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.D3.C4.D5.D 二、完成句子 1.had learned 2.had never been 3.had been on 4.had finished 5.had;closed J 选择性必修1沪教牛津版 【语法专练】 过去完成时 三、短文改错 already cooked-had already cooked has woken→had woken sta'ted→had started missed→had missed 四、语法填空 1.had waited 2.had prepared 3.had kept 4.had written 5.had made 6.hadn't seen 4