Unit 12形容词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版选修4 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit12:形容词用法 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：形容词作定语的位置及顺序 规则：单个形容词通常位于名词前；形容词短语或修饰不定代词时位于名词后；多个形容词修饰 同一名词时，顺序一般为：限定词（冠词/物主代词/数词）→描绘性形容词（如beautiful)→大 小/长短/高低→形状→年龄/新→颜色→国籍/出处→材料→用途/类别+名词 例题1：We visited a(n)_village during the summer holiday..【2022XX市高二期末】A.old small mountain B.small old mountain C.mountain small old D.old mountain small (B) 例题2：He gave me a_box yesterday.【202lXX省高中联考】A.rectangular red small B.red small rectangular C.small rectangular red D.small red rectangular (D) 考点二：形容词作表语与定语的区别 规则：表语形容词（如afraid,alive,asleep,alone,ill)通常只用于系动词后作表语，不修饰名词： 普通形容词既可作定语也可作表语 例题1：Is the man_?【2023XX市高三一模】-Yes,he is still_after the accident..A.alive, living B.living;alive C.lively,living D.alive;lively(答案：B) 例题2：She looks,but she is still一.【2022XX省模拟】A.asleep;awake B.awake;asleep C. sleeping;awake D.sleepy,:sleeping(答案：A) 考点三：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 规则： 1. 规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词加-er/-est（如tall→taller→tallest: clever-→cleverer/cleverest);多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/most(如important-→more important->most important) 2.不规则变化：good/well一→better--best;bad/badly/ill-一→vorse-→vorst;nany/much-→more→most; little一→less一→least:far→farther/further-→farthest/furthest 3.用法：比较级用于两者比较(than连接)：最高级用于三者及以上比较(of/m短语限定范围) 例题1：Of all the subjects,,I think English is一.【2023新高考I卷模拟】A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting(答案：D) 例题2：The weather is getting一in spring.【2022XX市高二质检】A.warm and warm B.warmer 高中北师大版选修4 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 and warmer C.more warm and warm D.more and more warm(答案：B) 考点四：形容词的原级比较 规则：结构：as+形容词原级+as(“和…一 样”)：not as//so+形容词原级+as(“不如…”) 例题l:My new bike is._expensive.一yours.【2021XX省高考真题】A.as,soB.so,asC.as, asD.so,s0(答案：C) 例题2：一Is this storybook一that one'?【2023XX市高三二模】一No,it'smuch more interesting A.as boring as B.as more boring as C.so boring than D.so more boring than (A) 考点五：形容词的倍数表达 规则：常见结构： 1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B 3.A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/width等)+of+B 例题1：The new square is_the old one.【2022全国乙卷模拟】A.three times as big as B.three times bigger as O.as three times big as D.three time as big as(答案：A) 例题2：The population of this city is_what it was ten years ago.【202lXX市高二期末】A.twice as much as B.twice as many as C.twice more than D.twice much than(答案：A) 考点六：形容词与介词的搭配 规则：常见搭配：afraid of(害怕)；interested in(对…感兴趣)；good at(擅长)；famous for (因…著名)：different from(与…不同)；similar to(与…相似)等 例题l:He is good一playing basketball and often helps us.一it.【2023XX省联考】A.at,with B. with;atC.for,with D.at;for(答案：A) 例题2：My hometown is famous_its beautiful scenery.【2022XX市高三一模】A.asB.forC. with D.to(答案：B) 考点七：复合形容词的构成及用法 规则：常见构成方式： 1.数词+名词（单数）：a five--year plan(五年计划) 2.数词+名词+形容词：a200-page thick book(一本200页的厚书) 3.形容词+名词(ed):a kind-hearted girl(一个热心的女孩) 4.形容词+现在分词：an easy-going person(一个随和的人) 例题1：We need a_worker to finish the task.【2021XX省高中联考】A.hard-working B.hard- worked C.working-hard D.worked-hard(答案：A) 2 高中北师大版选修4 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题2：This is a_bridge built in the 19 th century.【2023XX市高二期末】A.500-meters-.long B 500-meter-long C.500 meters long D.500 meter long(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This is_painting I've ever seen in the gallery. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 2.The girl is not_outgoing_her twin sister. A.as;so B.so;as C.as;like D.so;like 3.Our new library is three times_the old one. A.as large as B.larger as C.as larger as D.large than 4.He is interested_science and good_doing experiments. A.in;at B.at;in C.in;with D.with;at 5.We need a_teacher to organize after-school activities. A.25-years-old B.25-year-old C.25 year old D.25 years old 6.The weather in Kunming is-than that in Harbin in winter. A.much warm B.more warm C.much warmer D.more warmer 7.Is the little cat still after being lost for three days? A.live B.living C.alive D.lively 8.This storybook is_interesting that novel I read last month. A.as;so B.so;as C.as;as D.so;so 二、完成句子 1.智能手机变得越来越受欢迎了。 Smartphones are becoming--popular. 2.这辆红色的自行车不如那辆蓝色的贵。 This red bike is not that blue one. 3.杭州以西湖而闻名于世。 Hangzhou is_the West Lake around the world. 4.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 This room is that one. 高中北师大版选修4 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.她是我们班最细心的学生之一。 She is one of students in our class 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与形容词用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown is a small but beauty village.1. The people here are friendlier than those in big cities.2. It has a 500-years-old temple on the hill.3. Of all the seasons,I like spring best because the weather is more warmer.4.- I wish it is always as beautiful as it is now.5.- 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My grandparents live in a(1)(peace)mountain village.Compared with the city,the air there is(2)_ (fresh)and the water is cleaner.The village is much (3)-(small)than my hometown,but it has a(4)_ (color)history of over 200 years. Last summer,I visited them and found many(5)-(interest)changes.The roads are wider and the houses are(6)(new)than before.Young people are more(7)-(interest)in starting businesses there.My grandpa said the village is becoming(8)(beautiful)each year,and he is proud(9)-the development. I think it is one of(10)(good)places to relax in the country. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C 二、完成句子 1.more and more 2.so expensive as 3.famous for 4.twice as big as 5.the most careful 三、短文改错 1.beauty-→beautiful2.(正确)3.500-years-old一→500-year-old4.more warmer-→nuch warmer 5.is→were 四、语法填空 1.peaceful 2.fresher 3.smaller 4.colorful 5.interesting 6.newer 7.interested 8.more beautiful 9.of 10.the best 4