Unit12形容词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit12:形容词用法 一、形容词用法详解 考点一：形容词作定语的位置及顺序 规则：单个形容词通常位于名词前；形容词短语或修饰不定代词时位于名词后：多个 形容词修饰同一名词时，顺序一般为：限定词（冠词物主代词/数词）→描绘性形容词 (如beautiful)→大小/长短/高低→形状→年龄/新I旧→颜色→国籍/出处→材料→ 用途/类别+名词 例句：She bought a beautiful small round old brown wooden table.（她买了一张漂亮的小 圆旧棕色木桌。) 真题1：We visited a(n)village during the summer holiday.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)old small mountain B)small old mountain C)mountain small old D)old mountain small 答案：B 真题2：He gave me a_box yesterday,.【2021XX省高中联考】 A)rectangular red small B)red small rectangular C)small rectangular red D)small red rectangular 答案：D 考点二：形容词作表语与定语的区别 规则：表语形容词（如afraid,.alive,asleep,alone,l)通常只用于系动词后作表语，不 修饰名词：普通形容词既可作定语也可作表语 例句：The boy is afraid of dogs.(表语，√)/The afraid boy cried..(定语，×)；Heisa happy child..(定语，√)/He feels happy.(表语，√) 真题1：一Is the man?【2023XX市高三一模】 Yes,he is still after the accident. A)alive,living B)living,alive C)lively,living D)alive,lively 答案：B 真题2：She looks,but she is still一.【2022XX省模拟】 A)asleep;awake B)awake;asleep C)sleeping;awake D)sleepy;sleeping 答案：A 考点三：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 规则：1.规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词加-er/-est（如tall→taller→tallest: clever-→cleverer/cleverest):多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/most(如important->more important->most important) 2.不规则变化：good/wel-→better-→best:bad/badly/ill→vorse-→worst: many/much-→more→most:little→less→least;far→fa1ther/further-→farthest/furthest 3.用法：比较级用于两者比较(than连接)；最高级用于三者及以上比较（ofn短语限 定范围) 例句：She is more careful than her sister.(比较级)；This is the most interesting book I have ever read..(最高级) 真题1：Of all the subjects,I think English is一.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)interesting B)more interesting C)most interesting D)the most interesting 答案：D 真题2：The weather is getting in spring.【2022XX市高二质检】 A)warm and warm B)warmer and warmer C)more warm and warm D)more and more warm 答案：B 考点四：形容词的原级比较 规则：as+形容词原级+as(“和…一样”)；not as/so+形容词原级+as(“不如… ”) 例句：This room is as big as that one.(这间房和那间一样大。)：She is not so tall as her mother.(她不如她妈妈高。) 真题1：My new bike is_expensiveyours.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)as;so B)so;as C)as;as D)so;so 答案：C 真题2：一Is this storybook_that one?【2023XX市高三二模】 -No,it's much more interesting. A)as boring as B)as more boring as C)so boring than D)so more boring than 答案：A 考点五：形容词的倍数表达 规则：1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+han+B 3.A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/width等)+of+B 例句：This building is three times as high as that one..(这座楼是那座的三倍高。)；Our classroom is twice larger than theirs.(我们的教室比他们的大两倍。) 真题1：The new square is_he old one.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)three times as big as B)three times bigger as C)as three times big as D)three time as big as 答案：A 真题2：The population of this city is一what it was ten years ago..【2021XX市高二期 末】 A)twice as much as B)twice as many as C)twice more than D)twice much than 答案：A 考点六：形容词与介词的搭配 规则：afraid of(害怕)；interested in(对…感兴趣)：good at(擅长)；famous for(因 …著名)；different from（与…不同)：similar to(与…相似)等 例句：She is interested in painting.（她对画画感兴趣。)；This book is different from that one.(这本书和那本不同。) 真题1：He is good playing basketball and often helps us it..【2023XX省联考】 A)at,with B)with;at C)for;with D)at,for 答案：A 真题2：My hometown is famous its beautiful scenery.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)as B)for C)with D)to 答案：B 考点七：复合形容词的构成及用法 规则：1.数词+名词（单数）：a five-year plan(五年计划) 2.数词+名词+形容词：a200-page thick book（一本200页的厚书) 3.形容词+名词(ed):a kind-hearted girl(一个热心的女孩) 4.形容词+现在分词：an easy--going pe1son(一个随和的人) 例句：He has a three-year-old son.(他有一个三岁的儿子。) 真题1：We need aworker to finish the task.【2021XX省高中联考】 A)hard-working B)hard-worked C)working-hard D)worked-hard 答案：A 真题2：This is a_bridge built in the 19 th century.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)500-meters-long B)500-meter-long C)500 meters long D)500 meter long 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This ispainting I've ever seen in the gallery. A)beautiful B)more beautiful C)most beautiful D)the most beautiful 2.The girl is not_outgoing her twin sister. A)as;so B)so;as C)as;like D)so;like 3.Our new library is three times_the old one. A)as large as B)larger as C)as larger as D)large than 4.He is interested science and good_doing experiments. A)in;at B)at;in C)in;with D)with;at 5.We need a_teacher to organize after-school activities A)25-years-old B)25-year-old C)25 year old D)25 years old 6.The weather in Kunming is_than that in Harbin in winter. A)much warm B)more warm C)much warmer D)more warmer 7.Is the little cat still after being lost for three days? A)live B)living C)alive D)lively 8.This storybook is interesting_that novel I read last month. A)as;so B)so;as C)as;as D)so;so (二)完成句子 1.智能手机变得越来越受欢迎了。 Smartphones are becoming —popular. 2.这辆红色的自行车不如那辆蓝色的贵。 This red bike is not that blue one. 3.杭州以西湖而闻名于世。 Hangzhou is_ the West Lake around the world. 4.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 This room is that one 5.她是我们班最细心的学生之一。 She is one of students in our class. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与形容词用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown is a small but beauty village.1.- The people here are friendlier than those in big cities.2.- It has a 500-years-old temple on the hill.3. Of all the seasons,I like spring best because the weather is more warmer.4.- I wish it is always as beautiful as it is now.5. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My grandparents live in a(1)(peace)mountain village.Compared with the city,the air there is(2)(fresh)and the water is cleaner.The village is much (3)(small)than my hometown,but it has a(4)(color)history of over 200 years. Last summer,I visited them and found many(5)(interest)changes.The roads are wider and the houses are(6)-(new)than before.Young people are more(7)(interest)in starting businesses there.My grandpa said the village is becoming (8)(beautiful)each year,and he is proud (9)_the development.I think it is one of(10)(good)places to relax in the country. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.more and more 2.so expensive as 3.famous for 4.twice as big as 5.the most careful 3.短文改错答案： 1.beauty-→beautiful2.(正确)3.500-yeas-old→500-year-old4.more wa1mer→nuch wa1mer5.is→were 4.语法填空答案： 1.peaceful 2.fresher 3.smaller 4.colorful 5.interesting 6.newer 7.inter- ested 8.more beautiful 9.of 10.the best 英语语法复习手册·选修4·北师大版·Unit12:形容词用法