Unit 5 have get sth done等结构 让某事被做的用法-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法考点精讲（北师大版）

选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit5:have/get sth done等结构让某事被 做的用法 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：have sth done结构的基本用法及语义 规则：结构：have+宾语+过去分词（表示“让/请别人做某事”或“遭遇某种不幸”） 例句：She had her hair cut yesterday.(让别人做)：His car had its windows broken last night..(遭遇不 幸) 例题l:真题l:My father_the house painted last week.【2023北师大版选修2期末模拟】 A.had B.has C.have D.will have 例题2：真题2：He一his wallet stolen while shopping.【2022XX市高二期末】 A.made B.got C.had D.let 考点二：get sth done结构与have sth done的区别 规则：结构：gt+宾语+过去分词（侧重“经过努力使某事完成”，口语中更常用） 例句：I need to get my bike repaired before the weekend. 例题1：真题l:You shouldyour homework finished before watching TV.【2023X省联考】 A.have B.get C.make D.let 例题2：真题2：She finally一the report typed after working late.【2022北师大版选修2模块检 测】 A.had B.got C.let D.kept 考点三：主动结构与have/get sth done的辨析 规则：结构对比：主语直接执行动作（主动语态）vs主语让他人执行动作(have/get sth done) 例句：I washed my clothes..(主动，自己洗)：I had my clothes washed.(让别人洗) 例题1：真题l:一Did you repair the computer yourself?一No,I一it一.【2023新高考模拟】 A.repaired;myself B.had;repaired C.got;repairing D.made;repair 例题2：真题2：He usually_his room cleaned by his sister..【2022XX市高二期末】 A.cleans B.cleaned C.has D.is cleaning 1 选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：have/get sb to do与have/get sth done的混淆辨析 规则：结构对比：have/get sb to do（让某人做某事，sb为动作执行者)；have/get sth done(sth为 动作承受者) 例句：My mother had me buy some milk.(让我买)：My mother had some milk bought.(让人买牛奶) 例题l:真题l:The boss一his secretary一the meeting minutes.【2023北师大版选修2期末】 A.had;type B.got;typed C.made;to type D.let;typing 例题2：真题2：She_her son一the dishes,not_the dishes-·【2022XX省高二质检】 A.had;wash;had;washed B.got;washed;made;wash C.let;washing;got;to wash D.made; wash;had;washed 考点五：否定式与疑问式 规则：结构：否定式在have/get前加助动词否定词：疑问式将助动词提前 例句：I didn't have my car repaired yesterday.;Did you get your hair cut?? 例题1：真题1：一一you一your watch mended?-Yes,Idid.【2023XX市月考】 A.Do;have B.Did,get C.Will;have D.Are;getting 例题2：真题2：He一his homework_because he was ill..【2022北师大版选修2单元测试】 A.didn't have;finished B.hadn't;finish C.doesn't get;done D.won't have;to finish 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.My brotherhis phone-last week because it didn't work. A.had;repaired B.got;repair C.made;repaired D.let;repair 2.Sheher bikeby her father yesterday. A.repaired;herself B.had;repair C.got;repaired D.makes,repairing 3.-Why didn't you clean the room?-Iit_by my brother. A.had;cleaned B.got;clean C.made;to clean D.let;cleaning 4.You need tothe broken window_before it rains. A.have;fixing B.get;fixed C.make;to fix D.let;fixed 5.He his wallet_while traveling,so he called the police. A.had;stolen B.got;stealing C.made;stolen D.let;steal 6.My sister-her hairevery month to keep it short. A.has;cutting B.gets;cut C.makes;cut D.lets;cutting 7.-Did you fix the broken door yourself? 2 选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 -No,Iit_by a carpenter last week. A.had;repaired B.got;repairing C.made;repair D.let;repaired 8.The teacher suggested that we_our essays_before submitting them. A.have;checked B.get;checking C.make;check D.let;to check 9.He his phonewhile walking on the street,so he couldn't call his family. A.had;steal B.got;stolen C.made;stealing D.let;stole 10.You_your homework_by the end of this week,or you will be punished. A.have;finished B.must get;finishing C.should have;done D.can let;done 血.完成句子 1.他们上周让人粉刷了房子。 They_their house_last week. 2.你应该在考试前把论文打印好。 You should-your paper-before the exam 3.我妈妈让我弟弟洗了衣服，没有让别人洗。 My mothermy brotherthe clothes instead of-them_ 4.如果明天有空，我会去修手表。 IfI am free tomorrow,I willmy watch_ 5.他的自行车被偷了，所以他不得不步行上学。 He his bike so he had to walk to school. 6.我们昨天请人把花园的树砍了。 We_the trees in the garden-yesterday. 7.她总是让弟弟帮她提书包，而不是自己提。 She always_her brotherher schoolbag instead of it herself. 8.如果明天天气好，他们会让人把屋顶修一下。 If the weather is fine tomorrow,theythe roof_ 9.他的自行车上周被偷了，所以他不得不乘公交上学。 Hehis bike_last week,so he had to go to school by bus. Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与have/get sth done结构相关的错误，请找出并改正 I wish I have my room cleaned by my mother every day,but she is always busy Last week,I get my computer repaired,but it still doesn't work now. My father suggested that I would have it checked again by a professional. 3 选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 If I had known the shop was closed,I wouldn't take my phone there yesterday. It is time that we have our classroom painted before the new term begins. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last month,Tom-(have)his laptop-(repair)because it kept crashing.The technician saidhe needed to_(get)the hard drive-(replace).Tom was worried about his data,so he_(ask)the technician to back it up first.After two days,he(pick)up the laptop and found it worked perfectly.He now realizes it's important to(have)electronic devices_(check)regularly to avoid big problems. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：真题1：A真题2：C 考点二：真题1：B真题2：B 考点三：真题1：B真题2：C 考点四：真题1：A真题2：D 考点五：真题1：B真题2：A I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.had;painted 2.get;printed 3.had;wash;having;washed 4.have/get;repaired 5.had;stolen 6.had;cut 7.has;carry,carrying 8.will have/get;repaired 9.had;stolen Ⅲ短文改错 1.have→had2.get→got3.would→should(或删除would) 4.take→have taken5.have→had(或have前加should) V.语法填空 1.had 2.repaired 3.get 4.replaced 5.asked 6.picked 7.have 8.checked 4