Unit 4进行时态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【选修2】 Unit4考点精讲 语法专项 Unit4:进行时态 考点精讲与综合训练 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时的构成与用法 规则：结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的动作 例题1：Listen!Someone_in the next room.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang (答案：C) 例题2：My brother_English online these days to prepare for the exam.【2022XX省联考】 A.learns B.is learning C.learned D.will learn (答案：B) 考点二：过去进行时的构成与用法 规则：结构：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 例题1：一What一you一at8o'clock last Sunday morning?【2021XX市高三一模】 -I was cleaning my room. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing (答案：C) 例题2：He_basketball with his friends when it star'ted to rain.【2023新高考模拟】 A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing(答案：D) 考点三：将来进行时的构成与用法 规则：结构：主语+will be+动词-ing形式 用法：表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 例题1：Don't call me at9p.m.tonight--I一a meeting then..【2022XX省高二质检】 A.have B.will have C.will be having D.had(答、：C) 例题2：By this time next year,.we一our new school building.【2023XX市期末】 A.will build B.will be building C.build D.are building (答案：B) 考点四：进行时态与时间状语的搭配 高中北师大版 【选修2】 Unit4考点精讲 规则：常见时间状语：now,at present,.at the moment(现在进行时)：at8p.m.yesterday,when引 导的时间状语从句（过去进行时）；this time tomorrow,at3p.m.next Friday(将来进行时) 例题1：-Where is Tom?【2021XX省高考模拟】 -He_in the classroom.I saw him there just now. A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.will study (答案：B) 例题2：I一to the radio while my brother一TVat7pm.yesterday.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.listened;watched B.was listening;was watching C.listened;was watching D.was listening;watched (答案：B) 考点五：进行时态表情感色彩（褒义贬义） 规则：用法：与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作，常带有赞扬、不满或 厌烦等情感 例题1：My little sister一always一with her toys.It's so lovely!【2023XX市高二期末】 A.is,playing B.was,playing C.wil;play D.has,played(答案：A) 例题2：You一constantly一mistakes in your homework..Be more careful!【2022XX省联考】 A.make;making B.are;making C.were;making D.will;make (答案：B) 考点六：进行时态与瞬间动词的误用辨析 规则：注意：瞬间动词（如come,go,die,join等）通常不用于进行时态，需用一般现在时或一般 过去时表将来或过去的动作 例题1：Hurry up!The bus一.We can't miss it.【2021XX市高三一模】 A.comes B.is coming C.came D.will come(答案：B(例外：瞬间动词come,go等可用 进行时表即将发生的动作) 例题2：一Is your father at home?【2023新高考模拟】 -No,he_to Shanghai on business.He will be back next week. A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go(答案：C(强调动作已完成，用现在完成时，不 用进行时) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Listen!The birdsin the tree outside our window. A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.sang 2.I_my homework when my mother came back at 8 p.m.yesterday. A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 高中北师大版 【选修2】 Unit4考点精讲 3.This time next month,we_on the beach in Sanya. A.will relax B.will be relaxing C.relax D.are relaxing 4.My cousin_always_about his job.It's really annoying! A.is;complaining B.was;complaining C.complains D.will complain 5.Hurry up!The train_in five minutes. A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.has left 6.-Where is Lucy? -She_in the library.I saw her reading there just now. A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.will study 7.I-to music while my sister-dinner at 7p.m.last night A.listened;cooked B.was listening;was cooking C.listened;was cooking D.was listening;cooked 8.Don't visit him at 3 p.m.tomorrow-he-a meeting then. A.has B.will have C.will be having D.had 二、完成句子 1.他们此刻正在实验室做实验。 They__experiments in the lab now. 2.昨天下午三点，我们正在上英语课。 We_an English class at 3 p.m.yesterday. 3.明天这个时候，我将正在飞往伦敦的飞机上。 This time tomorrow,I_to London on the plane. 4.他总是帮助有困难的人，大家都很喜欢他。 He-always-people in trouble,so everyone likes him. 5.当我到达公园时，我的朋友们正在放风筝。 When I arrived at the park,my friends_-kites. 三、短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与进行时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 I am sitting in the classroom now and listen to the teacher carefully.This morning,while I walked to school,I saw a girl was crying under a tree.I stopped and asked her what was wrong.She said she had lost her way.At 8 o'clock tonight,I will do my homework.I hope I will finish it before 10 p.m. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 3 高中北师大版 【选修2】 Unit4考点精讲 It is 7 a.m.on a Monday morning.Li Ming(have)breakfast with his family.His mother(cook) eggs and porridge in the kitchen."Hurry up,Ming!"his father says."You will be late for school!" But Li Ming is not worried.He knows that by 7:30 a.m.,he(walk)to school and meeting his friends at the gate. Last Sunday,Li Ming-(play)basketball with his friends when it suddenly started to rain.They all ran to a nearby shop to take shelter."What a pity!"his friend Zhang Wei said."I(practice)for the school match this week." Tomorrow evening,Li Ming _(not watch)TV.Instead,he(prepare)for the coming English exam. His teacher often says,"Students who(always study)hard will succeed." 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.D3.B4.A5B6.B7.B8.C 二、完成句子 1.are doing 2.were having 3.will be flying 4.is helping 5.were flying 三、短文改错 1.listen-→listening 2.walked→was walking 3.删除was(或改为was crying→cried) 4.will do-will be doing 5 finish→be finishing 四、语法填空 1.is having 2.is cooking 3.will be walking 4.was playing 5.was practicing 6.will not be watching 7.will be preparing 8.are always studying 4