Unit4进行时态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit4:进行时态 考点概述 进行时态是高中英语基础语法，用于表示动作在特定时间正在进行或发生，核心考点围 绕现在、过去、将来等不同时间语境下的结构及用法展开。 考点讲解 考点一：现在进行时的构成与用法 结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的动作 例句：She is reading a novel in the library now. 真题再现： Listen!Someone in the next room.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 真题再现： My brother_English online these days to prepare for the exam.【2022XX省联考】 A)learns B)is learning C)learned D)will learn 答案：B 考点二：过去进行时的构成与用法 结构：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 例旬：I was watching TV when the phone rang last night. 真题再现： -Whatyouat8o'clock last Sunday morning?【2021XX市高三一模】 -I was cleaning my room. A)do;do B)did;do C)were;doing D)are;doing 答案：C 真题再现： He_basketball with his fiiends when it started to rain.【2023新高考模拟】 A)plays B)played C)is playing D)was playing 答案：D 考点三：将来进行时的构成与用法 结构：主语+will be+动词-ing形式 用法：表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 例句：This time tomorrow,I will be flying to New York. 真题再现： Don't call me at9p.m.tonight一I a meeting then.【2022XX省高二质检】 A)have B)will have C)will be having D)had 答案：C 真题再现： By this time next year,we_our new school building.【2023XX市期末】 A)will build B)will be building C)build D)are building 答案：B 考点四：进行时态与时间状语的搭配 常见时间状语：now,at present,.at the moment(现在进行时)；at8p.m.yesterday,when 引导的时间状语从句（过去进行时）；his time tomorrow,at3p.m.next Friday(将来进行 时) 例句：They are working on a project at present. 真题再现： -Where is Tom?【2021XX省高考模拟】 -He in the classroom.I saw him there just now A)studies B)is studying C)studied D)will study 答案：B 真题再现： I_to the1 adio while my brother_TVat7p.m.yesterday.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)listened;watched B)was listening;was watching C)listened;was watching D)was listening;watched 答案：B 考点五：进行时态表情感色彩（褒义/贬义） 用法：与always,.constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作，常带有赞扬、不 满或厌烦等情感 例句：He is always helping others.（赞扬)/She is forever complaining about her job..(不 满) 真题再现： My little sisteralways_with her toys.It's so lovely!【2023XX市高二期末】 A)is;playing B)was;playing C)will;play D)has;played 答案：A 真题再现： You_constantly mistakes in your homework.Be more careful!【2022XX省联考】 A)make;making B)are;making C)were;making D)will;make 答案：B 考点六：进行时态与瞬间动词的误用辨析 注意：瞬间动词（如come,go,die,join等）通常不用于进行时态，需用一般现在时或一 般过去时表将来或过去的动作 例句：The train leaves at9a.m.tomorrow.(表将来，不用is leaving) 真题再现： Hurry up!The bus一.We can't miss it.【2021XX市高三一模】 A)comes B)is coming C)came D)will come 答案：B(例外：瞬间动词come,go等可用进行时表即将发生的动作) 真题再现： 一Is your father at home?【2023新高考模拟】 -No,he_to Shanghai on business.He will be back next week. A)goes B)is going C)has gone D)will go 答案：C(强调动作已完成，用现在完成时，不用进行时) 考点综合训练 L.单项选择 1.Listen!The birds in the tree outside our window. A)sing B)sings C)are singing D)sang 2.I my homework when my mother came back at 8 p.m.yesterday. A)do B)did C)am doing D)was doing 3.This time next month,we_on the beach in Sanya. A)will relax B)will be relaxing C)relax D)are relaxing 4.My cousinalways_about his job.It's really annoying! A)is;complaining B)was;complaining C)complains D)will complain 5.Hury up!The train in five minutes. A)leaves B)is leaving C)left D)has left 6.-Where is Lucy? -She in the library.I saw her reading there just now. A)studies B)is studying C)studied D)will study 7.I to music while my sister dinner at 7 p.m.last night A)listened;cooked B)was listening,was cooking C)listened;was cooking D)was listening,cooked 8.Don't visit him at 3 p.m.tomorrow-he_a meeting then. A)has B)will have C)will be having D)had Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他们此刻正在实验室做实验。 They _experiments in the lab now. 2.昨天下午三点，我们正在上英语课。 Wean English class at 3 p.m.yesterday. 3.明天这个时候，我将正在飞往伦敦的飞机上。 This time tomorrow,I to London on the plane 4.他总是帮助有困难的人，大家都很喜欢他。 He_always_people in trouble,so everyone likes him. 5.当我到达公园时，我的朋友们正在放风筝。 When I arrived at the park,my friendskites. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与进行时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 I am sitting in the classroom now and listen to the teacher carefully.This morning,while I walked to school,I saw a girl was crying under a tree.I stopped and asked her what was wrong.She said she had lost her way.At 8 o'clock tonight,I will do my homework.I hope I will finish it before 10 p.m. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It is 7 a.m.on a Monday morning.Li Ming_1(have)breakfast with his family.His mother2 (cook)eggs and porridge in the kitchen."Hurry up,Ming!"his father says. "You will be late for school!"But Li Ming is not worried.He knows that by 7:30 a.m.,he 3(walk)to school and meeting his friends at the gate. Last Sunday,Li Ming_4(play)basketball with his friends when it suddenly started to rain. They all ran to a nearby shop to take shelter."What a pity!his friend Zhang Wei said."I 5(practice)for the school match this week. Tomorrow evening,Li Ming_6(not watch)TV.Instead,he_7(prepare)for the coming English exam.His teacher often says,"Students who_8(always study)hard will suc- ceed. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.are doing 2.were having 3.will be flying 4.is helping 5.were flying Ⅲ.短文改错答案： l.listen-→listening 2.walked→was walking 3.删除was(或改为was crying→cied) 4.will do->will be doing 5.finish→be finishing V.语法填空答案： 1.is having 2.is cooking 3.will be walking 4.was playing 5.was practicing 6.will not be watching 7.will be preparing 8.are always studying 英语语法复习手册·选修2·北师大版·Unit4:进行时态