特殊结构与综合语法 虚拟语气系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法考点精讲 寒假专版 虚拟语气系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 规则：结构：if从句用一般过去时(be动词统一用were),主句用would/should/could/might+动 词原形 1:If I were you,I would take this opportunity to improve my English. 真题1：IfI_you,I would accept the invitation and go【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.amB.wasC.were D.be(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：-What would you do if you一a lion in the wild?【2021XX省高中联考】 -I would run away as fast as possible. A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting (答案：B) 考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 规则：结构：if从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句用would/should/could/might+have+ 过去分词 1:If you had studied hard last term,you would have passed the final exam. 真题l:Ifwe一the flight yesterday,we would have enjoyed our holiday now.【2023新高考I卷】 A.didn't miss B.hadn't missed C.haven't missed D.don't miss(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He一the exam,but he wasn't careful enough.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.could pass B.could have passed C.must pass D.must have passed (B) 考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 规则： 结构：f从句用should+动词原形were to+动词原形/一般过去时，主句用 would/should/could/night+动词原形 1:If it should rain tomorrow,we would cancel the picnic. 真题l:Ifit_tomorrow,our sports meeting would be put off.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.rain B.rains C.should rain D.will rain(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Ifhe一to the party,he would make a speech.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.were to come B.comes C.came D.had come(答案：A) 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法考点精讲 考点四：含蓄虚拟语气（无f从句） 规则：通过介词短语(without/but for)、副词(otherwise/.or)或上下文暗示虚拟条件，主句结构 对应相应时间的虚拟形式 例题1：But for your help,I could not have finished the work on time.(暗含与过去事实相反) 真题1：Without your help,we一so much.【2022全国甲卷】 A.won't achieve B.didn't achieve C.don't achieve D.wouldn't have achieved (答案：D) 例题2：真题2：I was busy yesterday,.otherwise,I一your birthday party..【2021XX省高三联考】 A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended D) 考点五：特殊句式中的虚拟语气 规则：wsh后的宾语从句：与现在事实相反用一般过去时：与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将 来事实相反用would/could+动词原形 suggest/insist/order等表建议、命令的词后的宾语从句：用(should)+动词原形，should可省略 It is (high)time that..句式：从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形(should不可省略) 例题1：I wish I knew the answer to this question.(现在) 真题l:How I wish I_the mistake!Nobody is perfect.【2023新高考IⅡ卷】 A.didn't make B.hadn't made C.haven't made D.don't make(答案：B) The teacher suggested that we(should)finish the task before Friday. 真题2：The doctor suggested that he_a short leave of absence.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.will take B.take C.took D.would take(答案：B) 例题2：真题3：She wishes she_to the concert with her sister last night..【2022XX市高二质检】 A.went B.had gone C.goes D.will go(答案：B) 真题4：The manager ordered that all the employees_the meeting on time.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.attend B.attended C.would attend D.had attended(答案：A) It is high time that we started our revision for the final exam. 真题5：It's high time that we一action to protect the environment.【2022X省联考】 A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken(答案：B) 真题6：It is time that you一sonry to your mother.【2021XX市高二期末】 A.should say B.sayC.said D.both A and C(答案：D) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.IfIyou,Imore attention to English idioms and phrases. A.was;shall pay B.am;will pay C.were;would pay D.would be;should pay 2.We the work on time without your timely help. 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法考点精讲 A.wouldn't have finished B.didn't finish C.hadn't finished D.can't finish 3.The doctor suggested that he-a short leave of absence. A.will take B.take C.took D.would take 4.I wish I_you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 5.If it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting. A.should B.would C.will D.is going to Ⅱ.完成句子 1.要是我有翅膀，我就能飞到你身边了。 IfI had wings,I would fly to you 2.他要是早点出发，就不会错过火车了。 Ifhe had started earlier,he wouldn't have missed the train. 3.老师建议我们每天读30分钟英语。 The teacher suggested that we read English for 30 minutes every day. 4.要是没有互联网，我们的生活就不会这么方便。 Without the Internet,our life wouldn't be so convenient. 5.该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。 It is high time that we started preparing for the final exam. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与虚拟语气相关的错误，请找出并改正 I wish I can speak French as well as you My mother suggested that I take part in the competition,but I refused. If I study harder last term,I would have passed the exam. It is time that we start to prepare for the coming festival. Without your support,we will not achieve so much success. IV.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What would our life be like if there 1.-(be)no smartphones?We 2.-(not keep)in touch with others easily.If we 3.-(want)to take photos,we would have to use cameras.Many experts suggest that we 4.(use)smartphones properly.I wish I 5.(spend)less time on my phone.It is high time that we 6.(balance)our life and technology. 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法考点精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A Ⅱ.完成句子 1.If I had wings,I would fly to you. 2.If he had started earlier,he wouldn't have missed the train. 3.The teacher suggested that we read English for 30 minutes every day. 4.Without the Internet,our life wouldn't be so convenient. 5.It is high time that we started preparing for the final exam. Ⅲ短文改错 1.can→could 2.take→(should)take 3.study→had studied 4.stat→started 5.will→would V.语法填空 1.were 2.wouldn't keep 3.wanted 4.(should)use 5.spent 6.balanced/should balance 4